课件十四 Meiji reform 明治维新 明治维新前日本的政治经概况 二、外国资本三义的入侵和倒幕造动 三、明治政府的资本主义改草
课件十四: Meiji Reform 明治维新 ◼ 一、明治维新前日本的政治经济概况 ◼ 二、外国资本主义的入侵和倒幕运动 ◼ 三、明治政府的资本主义改革
德川家康(1542-1616) 1603年,德川 德川家康 家康建立日本 历史上最后 个封建幕府 德川幕府 (1603-1868) 因政治经济中 心在江户,亦 称江户幕府
德川家康(1542-1616) ◼ 1603年,德川 家康建立日本 历史上最后一 个封建幕府— — ◼ 德川幕府 (1603-1868)。 因政治经济中 心在江户,亦 称江户幕府
德川家康(1542-1616)
德川家康(1542-1616)
幕府的中央集权统治 Centralizing governance The Bakufu Shoaun Great Elder Young Elders (Tairo) (Roju) (Wakadoshiyori) Acts as Regen Oversee Relations Oversee Tokugawa when necessary With Daimyo Retainers and Lands Temple Admin Head Spy Apparatus Kyoto Office Osaka Office Shogun Castle Affairs Individual importance of shogun quickly faded during the Tokugawa period Real work of governance performed by bakufu bureaucratic officials
幕府的中央集权统治
Samurai 日本社会的“四民”等级武士 ■ Japan was strictly hierarchical with the population divided among four distinct classes: ■ samuraI, farmers craftspeople, and traders Samuraiis a common term for a warrior in pre-industrial Japan J apanese samural In armour, 1860 photograph
Samurai 日本社会的“四民”等级· 武士 ◼ Japan was strictly hierarchical with the population divided among four distinct classes: ◼ samurai, farmers, craftspeople, and traders. Samurai is a common term for a warrior in pre-industrial Japan. Japanese samurai in armour, 1860 photograph