The abdomen I May Lee李颖 Department of anatomy&neurobiology Room 119
The abdomenⅡ May Lee 李颖 Department of anatomy& neurobiology Room 119
Landmarks of abdomen ·Pubic symphysis ·Pubic tubercle ·lliac crest ·Umbilicus ·Linea alba1--9-5-13 Transpyloric plane L1 909 1.Xphoid procoss.2.Costal margin.3.Tip of the ninth costa cartiage. First layer-liver,gallbladder,stomach 4.Tendnous intersections 5.Umbillous 6.liac crest.7.Anserior supenor itac spine 8.Lnea semlunanis.9.Linea aba.10.Inguinal ligament.11.Putic tcercule Second layer-duodenum,pancreas,spleen 12.Pubic crest 13.Pubic symphysis. Third layer-suprarenal gland,kidney,ureter,inferior vena cava,abdominal aorta,nerves and lymphatics
Landmarks of abdomen • Pubic symphysis • Pubic tubercle • Iliac crest • Umbilicus • Linea alba 1---9--5--13 • Transpyloric plane L1 First layer－liver, gallbladder, stomach Second layer－duodenum, pancreas, spleen Third layer－suprarenal gland, kidney, ureter, inferior vena cava, abdominal aorta, nerves and lymphatics
Objects ● the muscles of abdominal wall Review Inguinal ligament and canal The peritoneum Peritoneum Peritoneal reflections omentum;mesentery,ligaments ●Greater sac Peritoneal cavity Lesser sac(omental bursa)
Objects Review • the muscles of abdominal wall • Inguinal ligament and canal Peritoneum • The peritoneum • Peritoneal reflections :omentum; mesentery, ligaments Peritoneal cavity • Greater sac • Lesser sac (omental bursa)
Abdominal wall
Abdominal wall
Kidneys and Urinary Tract 人体解剖正面图 Kidney -produce urine Ureter -convey urine from kidneys to bladder Urinary bladder-receives and stores urine Urethra -conducts urine from bladder to exterior of body(discharged)
Kidney －produce urine Ureter －convey urine from kidneys to bladder Urinary bladder－receives and stores urine Urethra －conducts urine from bladder to exterior of body (discharged)