四六级阅读理解之内在逻辑关系高晓平公共外语学院英语阅读教研室
四六级阅读理解之内在逻辑关系 高晓平 公共外语学院 英语阅读教研室
因果对比、转折比较否定
对比、转折 因 果 比 较 否 定
一、对比、转折关系对比：while/whereas/on the other hand/onthe contrary/unlike/conversely转折：but/however/yet/although/nevertheless/despite/inspiteof/infact/practically/virtuallylindeedunfortunately
一、对比、转折关系 对比： while/whereas/on the other hand/on the contrary/unlike/conversely 转折： but/however/yet/although/ nevertheless/despite/in spite of/ in fact/ practically/ virtually/ indeed unfortunately
一、对比、转折关系Example60.The author believes that, since theNo government will adopt rigid restric-tions on economicgrowthand personsigning of the Kyoto Protocol-al freedom (limits onelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)thatmightcutbackA.politicianshave startedtodoglobalwarming.Still,politicianswantsomethingtobetterthesituationto show they're"doing something".B.few nations have adopted realConsidertheKyotoProtoco（京都议定toughmeasures to limit energy use书).ItallowedcountriesthatjoinedtoC.reductions in energyconsumptionpunish those that didn't.But it hasn'thavegreatlycut backglobal warmingreducedco2emissions(upabout25%D.internationalcooperationhassince1990),andmanysignatories签contributedto solving environmental字国)didn'tadopttoughenoughpoliciesto hittheir 2008-2012 targets.problems
一、对比、转折关系 60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,_. A. politicians have started to do something to better the situation B. few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use C. reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming D. international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems Example No government will adoptrigid restric -tions on economic growth and person -al freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel)thatmight cut back global warming. Still, politicianswant to show they're "doing something". Considerthe Kyoto Protocol(京都议定 书). It allowed countriesthatjoined to punish those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签 字国) didn't adopt tough enough policiesto hit their 2008-2012 targets
因果关系二1表示原因：because/becauseof/for/as/since/显性因果in that/on account of/why/reason/beattributedto/dueto/owingto表示结果：so/therefore/thereby/hence/thus/as a result/consequently/accordingly
二、因果关系 表示原因： because/because of/for/as/since/ in that/on account of/why/reason/ be attributed to/due to/owing to 表示结果： so/therefore/thereby/hence/ thus/as a result/ consequently/accordingly 显 性 因 果