羧酸与羧酸衍生物 十本士中 CO2H cyclic:cycloalkanecarboxylic acid CO2H (succinic anhydride) (maleic anhydride (benzoic) CO,H (salicylic OH (phthalic anhydride)
CO2H CO2H CO2H CO2H OH (benzoic) (salicylic) cyclic: cycloalkanecarboxylic acid O O O O O O (succinic anhydride) (maleic anhydride) O O O (phthalic anhydride) 羧酸与羧酸衍生物
esters:alkyl alkanoate (ic ate) (octyl acetate)[orange] (ethyl butyrate)[pineapple] (isopentyl acetate,isoamyl acetate)[banana] OCH虜 (methyl salicylate)[wintergreen]
esters: alkyl alkanoate (- ic + ate) O O O O O O OH OCH3 O (octyl acetate) [orange] (ethyl butyrate) [pineapple] (isopentyl acetate, isoamyl acetate) [banana] (methyl salicylate) [wintergreen]
N-alkylalkanamide (IUPAC:alkane name -e amide common:acid name -ic amide 丙酰胺 NH2 (propionamide) N-甲基乙酰胺 NH-CH3 (N-methylacetamide) N,N一二甲基甲酰胺 H N(CH3)2(N,N-dimethylformamide,DMF)
N-alkylalkanamide (IUPAC: alkane name - e + amide common: acid name - ic + amide) NH2 O O NH CH3 H O N(CH3 )2 (propionamide) (N-methylacetamide) (N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF) 丙酰胺 N-甲基乙酰胺 N,N－二甲基甲酰胺
NH (y-butyrolactam) (8-valerolactam)(y-valerolactam) 丁内酰胺 δ-戊内酰胺 Y-戊内酰胺 Succinimide Maleimide Phthalimide 丁二酰亚胺 丁烯二酰亚胺 邻苯二甲酰亚胺
NH O NH O NH O (g-butyrolactam) 丁内酰胺 (-valerolactam) -戊内酰胺 (g-valerolactam) g-戊内酰胺 NH O O NH O O NH O O Succinimide 丁二酰亚胺 Maleimide 丁烯二酰亚胺 Phthalimide 邻苯二甲酰亚胺
取代酸 CH3CHCOOH HOOCCHCHCOOH OH OH 2-羟基丙酸 2羟基丁二酸 (乳酸) (苹果酸) HOOCCH-CHCOOH 2,3-二羟基丁二酸 OH OH (酒石酸)
OH CH3CHCOOH 2-羟基丙酸 (乳酸) OH HOOCCHCH2COOH 2-羟基丁二酸 (苹果酸) 2,3-二羟基丁二酸 OH OH (酒石酸) HOOCCH CHCOOH