Textuality ■Cohesion(衔接) ■Coherence(连贯) 6
6 Textuality ◼ Cohesion（衔接） ◼ Coherence（连贯）
Cohesion The concept of cohesion is a semantic one; it refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text,and that define it as a text (Halliday Hason,Cohesion in English,1976) 7
7 Cohesion ◼ The concept of cohesion is a semantic one; it refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text, and that define it as a text. (Halliday & Hason, Cohesion in English, 1976)
Cohesion It is the linking up of words;the way of linking up all parts of discourse. It may exist inter-paragraph or inter- sentence,and may exist within a sentence between different parts. It is the tangible network of a text. 8
8 Cohesion ◼ It is the linking up of words; the way of linking up all parts of discourse. ◼ It may exist inter-paragraph or intersentence, and may exist within a sentence between different parts. ◼ It is the tangible network of a text
Cohesion-5 Types ■Reference(照应) ■ Substitution(替代) ■Ellipsis(省略) ■Conjunction(连接词语) ■Lexical Cohesion(词汇衔接) ■ (Halliday Hason,1976) 9
9 Cohesion – 5 Types ◼ Reference (照应) ◼ Substitution (替代) ◼ Ellipsis (省略) ◼ Conjunction (连接词语) ◼ Lexical Cohesion (词汇衔接) ◼ (Halliday & Hason, 1976)