( d)Interventricular septal defect, if the direction of blood shunt in interventricular septal is from left to right (c)Int Opening interventricular septum Interventricular septal defect
(d) Interventricular septal defect, if the direction of blood shunt in interventricular septal is from left to right
(e) high cardiac output states secondary to hyperthyroidism, anemia, arterivenous fistula, and hepatic cirrhosis may also be responsible for volume overload of the ventricles
(e) high cardiac output states secondary to hyperthyroidism, anemia, arterivenous fistula, and hepatic cirrhosis may also be responsible for volume overload of the ventricles
(2) The precipitating causes 1)Infection left heart failure 8 2 pulmonary vascular congestion pulmonary edema susceptible to pulmonary infection
1) Infection left heart failure ↓ pulmonary vascular congestion pulmonary edema ↓ susceptible to pulmonary infection. (2) The precipitating causes
Infection of airway fever tachycardia 「 hypoxia ↑ ATP consumption ↓ ATP production need more cardiac aggravate myocardial output Injury aggravate heart failure
Infection of airway fever tachycardia hypoxia ↙ ↓ ↘ ↑ ATP consumption ↓ATP production ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ need more cardiac output aggravate myocardial injury ↓ ↓ aggravate heart failure
2)Acid-Base disturbance ◆ Acidosis ◆ Hyperkalemia
2) Acid-Base disturbance Acidosis Hyperkalemia