Pearling seminar October 22, 2010 Language and legitimation Disciplinary differences in constructing space for new knowledge Dr Susan hood Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Technology Sydney (Uts sue.hood@uts. edu.au Visiting Scholar Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Language and legitimation: Disciplinary differences in constructing space for new knowledge. Pearling seminar October 22, 2010 Dr Susan Hood Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) sue.hood@uts.edu.au Visiting Scholar Hong Kong Polytechnic University
How does discipline impact on who gets to know what in the introduction to a research paper?
How does discipline impact on who gets to know what in the introduction to a research paper?
The problem There has been much recent discussion in studies of academic literacy around the need to address disciplinary differences An understanding of the ways in which disciplines use language differently and hence mean differently, is fundamental to providing meaningful academic language support for students and researchers. It is also especially relevant in an evolving academic context in which inter-disciplinary or trans-disciplinary study and research are actively encouraged. Effective inter-disciplinary collaboration relies on a better understanding of disciplinary differences To date studies of disciplinary differences in applied linguistics have been dominated by two orientations corpus-based quantitative studies of distributions of discrete linguistic features and/or ethnographic studies that choose to largely ignore language in favour of observations of 'activity Engaging with sociological theorisations of knowledge Bernstein Maton)has suggested a number of fruitful directions for the linguistic analysis and explanation of disciplinary difference
The problem… There has been much recent discussion in studies of academic literacy around the need to address disciplinary differences. An understanding of the ways in which disciplines use language differently, and hence mean differently, is fundamental to providing meaningful academic language support for students and researchers. It is also especially relevant in an evolving academic context in which inter-disciplinary or trans-disciplinary study and research are actively encouraged. Effective inter-disciplinary collaboration relies on a better understanding of disciplinary differences. To date studies of disciplinary differences in applied linguistics have been dominated by two orientations: - corpus-based quantitative studies of distributions of discrete linguistic features, and/or - ethnographic studies that choose to largely ignore language in favour of observations of ‘activity’. Engaging with sociological theorisations of knowledge (Bernstein; Maton) has suggested a number of fruitful directions for the linguistic analysis and explanation of disciplinary difference
From the field of the sociology of knowledge.. disciplines as kinds of knowledge structures (Bernstein 1999) Bernstein draws our attention to differences in kinds of knowledge what he calls discourses Horizontal discourse or commonsense knowledge local, segmentally organised, context-specific and dependent The kind of knowledge we acquire and use in the home and local community Vertical discourse or un-commonsense knowledge coherent, explicit and systematically principled structure characteristic of formal schooling and of academic study where knowledge is abstracted from everyday and commonsense understandings Then bernstein differentiates vertical discourse into different kinds of knowledge structures: Hierarchical knowledge structures Horizontal knowledge structures
From the field of the sociology of knowledge …. Disciplines as kinds of knowledge structures (Bernstein 1999) Bernstein draws our attention to differences in kinds of knowledge (what he calls discourses): Horizontal discourse or commonsense knowledge ‘local, segmentally organised, context-specific and dependent’ The kind of knowledge we acquire and use in the home and local community. Vertical discourse or un-commonsense knowledge 'coherent, explicit and systematically principled structure'. characteristic of formal schooling and of academic study where knowledge is abstracted from everyday and commonsense understandings. Then Bernstein differentiates vertical discourse into different kinds of knowledge structures: Hierarchical knowledge structures Horizontal knowledge structures
Disciplines as Hierarchicalor Horizontal knowledge structures( Bernstein 1999) a hierarchical knowledge structure is one that builds on and integrates knowledge at lower levels in the attempt to create very general propositions and theories. there is an integration of existing knowledge in the process of constructing new knowledge s in the natural sciences This orientation towards integration at lower levels in the building of generalised propositions is typically represented visually as a triangle a horizontal knowledge structure is 'a series of specialised languages, each with its own specialised modes of interrogation and specialised criteria as in the humanities a horizontal knowledge structure is represented diagrammatically as a series of discrete strongly bounded and so segmented languages L1 L2L3L
Disciplines as Hierarchical or Horizontal knowledge structures (Bernstein 1999) A hierarchical knowledge structure is one that builds on and integrates knowledge at lower levels in the attempt 'to create very general propositions and theories’. There is an integration of existing knowledge in the process of constructing new knowledge - as in the natural sciences. This orientation towards integration at lower levels in the building of generalised propositions is typically represented visually as a triangle: A horizontal knowledge structure is 'a series of specialised languages, each with its own specialised modes of interrogation and specialised criteria’ - as in the humanities. A horizontal knowledge structure is represented diagrammatically as a series of discrete strongly bounded and so segmented languages L 1 L 2 L 3 L n