14 Parenterals
14. Parenterals
Contents iNjections a Small volume parenterals Large volume parenterals a Special considerations associated with parenteral therapy a Other injectable products-pellets or implants a Irrigation and dialysis solutions
Contents Injections Small volume parenterals Large volume parenterals Special considerations associated with parenteral therapy Other injectable products-pellets or implants Irrigation and dialysis solutions
Injections a Injections are sterile, pyrogen-free preparations intended to be administered parenterally (注射剂为用于注射给药的无菌、无热原的 制剂) a The term parenteral refers to the injectable routes of administration
Injections Injections are sterile, pyrogen-free preparations intended to be administered parenterally. （注射剂为用于注射给药的无菌、无热原的 制剂） The term parenteral refers to the injectable routes of administration
substances arising from microbia/C a Pyrogens are fever-producing organic contamination and are responsible for many of the febrile reactions which occur in patients following intravenous injection ■热原为来自微生物污染引起发热反应的有 机物质,是造成许多患者在静脉注射后产 生高热反应的原因
Pyrogens are fever-producing organic substances arising from microbial contamination and are responsible for many of the febrile reactions which occur in patients following intravenous injection. 热原为来自微生物污染引起发热反应的有 机物质，是造成许多患者在静脉注射后产 生高热反应的原因
Parenteral routes of administration 1)Intravenous route a Intravenously administered drugs provide rapid action compared with other routes of administration a In emergency situations, the intravenous administration of a drug may be a life saving procedure a On the negative side, once a drug is administered intravenously, it cannot be retrieved
Parenteral Routes of Administration 1) Intravenous route Intravenously administered drugs provide rapid action compared with other routes of administration. In emergency situations, the intravenous administration of a drug may be a lifesaving procedure. On the negative side, once a drug is administered intravenously, it cannot be retrieved