英语 选择性必修第四册 配人教版 7. n.侄女：外甥女 阅读自测 8. t,(去)拿来：（去）请来 9 n.手帕：纸巾 Step I Fast Reading 10 n.速度：步伐：节奏.&..确定速度：调 一、快速浏览课文，将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 整节奏 Para.1: a.I was thrown through the air when I 11 adj.随机的：不可思议的 stopped the Time Machine. 12. adj.最大极限的n.最大量：最大限度 Para.2: b.I had a try on the machine. 1.superior 2.labour 3.leather 4.panel 5.inch Para.3: c.I had a strange and unpleasant feeling of 6.backwards 7.niece 8.fetch 9.handkerchief 10.pace time travelling. 11.random 12.maximum Para.4: d.I found myself in the rain in some mud. 词汇拓展 Para.5: e.I began the experience of time travel. l.division n.分开：分隔：差异；除（法）· v.(使) 答案Para.l-b:Para.2-e:Para.3-c:Para.4-a 分开：（使）意见不一：除以· adj.有分歧的 Para.5-d 2.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促：力劝；大力推荐→ Step 2 Detailed Reading adj.紧迫的：催促的：急切的 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 3.explode vi.&..爆炸；爆破→ n.爆炸：猛 1.Why did the Time Traveller think his mind had tricked him? 增· adj.易爆炸的n.爆炸物：炸药 A.He saw his laboratory exactly as before. 4.mudn.泥；泥浆-→ ad山.泥泞的：浑浊的 B.He was still in the laboratory. 1.divide;divided 2.urgent 3.explosion:explosive C.It was already half past three. 4.muddy D.Something had apparently changed. 重点短语 2.Why did the Time Traveller draw a breath? 1. 比…更好：更胜一筹 A.To operate the machine.B.Being excited. 占上风：取而代之；接管：接手 C.To gather courage. D.Being worried 与…冲突或抵触 3.Why did the Time Traveller want to stop the Time Machine? 4. 关掉；熄灭；在场：使朝外：结果是 A.Because he was too frightened. 5. (逐渐)减少：消失 B.To look at the things that were being flashed before his eyes. 6. 有强烈的欲望做某事 C.To see where he was. 答案1.superior to 2.take over 3.conflict with 4.turn D.Because he was satisfied with his experience out 5.fall away 6.have an urge to do sth 答案1.A2.C3.B 课堂 ·重难突破 我承认在许多方面比他矮半截。 词汇精讲门 考点二take over占上风；取而代之；接管：接手 l.【教材原文】In sci-fi stories,robots often become take back撤回（说过的诺）；退回 superior and take over.(page 6) take down写下；拆掉 在科幻故事中，机器人经常变得高级，并且占上风。 take off脱下：起飞；休假：（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎 考点-superior adj.更好的：占优势的：（在级别或重 take up从事；占据；接着做 要性上)更高的 take on呈现；承担（责任）：底用 superior to比更好；更胜二筹(to是介词，相当手 take in吸入：包括：理解：欺骗 better than) 【语境领悟 inferior to次于，劣于：不如 (1)In the second half of the basketball match,our class 【语境领悟 took over and finally beat Class 14 by 98:86 (1)China is enjoying the great convenience of communication 在篮球比赛的下半场.我们班占了上风，最后以98比 due to its superior Internet technology. 86战胜了14班。 中国因为其卓越的互联网技术，享受着通信的巨大 (2)He intends his son to take over his business. 便利。 他打算让他的儿子接管他的生意。 (2)This model is technically superior to its competitors. 学以致用 该模型在技术上优于其他竞争对手。 单句语法填空 (3)I admit that I am inferior to him in many respects. (1)It seems that there are too many vegetarians( 16
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 7. n.侄女;外甥女 8. vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来 9. n.手帕;纸巾 10. n.速度;步伐;节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度;调 整节奏 11. adj.随机的;不可思议的 12. adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度 答案 1.superior 2.labour 3.leather 4.panel 5.inch 6.backwards 7.niece 8.fetch 9.handkerchief 10.pace 11.random 12.maximum 词汇拓展 1.divisionn.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ v.(使) 分开;(使)意见不一;除以→ adj.有分歧的 2.urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ adj.紧迫的;催促的;急切的 3.explodevi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→ n.爆炸;猛 增→ adj.易爆炸的 n.爆炸物;炸药 4.mudn.泥;泥浆→ adj.泥泞的;浑浊的 答案 1.divide;divided 2.urgent 3.explosion;explosive 4.muddy 重点短语 1. 比……更好;更胜一筹 2. 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 3. 与……冲突或抵触 4. 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 5. (逐渐)减少;消失 6. 有强烈的欲望做某事 答案 1.superiorto 2.takeover 3.conflictwith 4.turn out 5.fallaway 6.haveanurgetodosth 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 Para.1: a.I wasthrownthroughtheair whenI stoppedtheTime Machine. Para.2: b.Ihadatryonthemachine. Para.3: c.Ihadastrangeandunpleasantfeelingof timetravelling. Para.4: d.Ifoundmyselfintheraininsomemud. Para.5: e.Ibegantheexperienceoftimetravel. 答案 Para.1—b;Para.2—e;Para.3—c;Para.4—a; Para.5—d Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.WhydidtheTimeTravellerthinkhismindhadtrickedhim? A.Hesawhislaboratoryexactlyasbefore. B.Hewasstillinthelaboratory. C.Itwasalreadyhalfpastthree. D.Somethinghadapparentlychanged. 2.WhydidtheTimeTravellerdrawabreath? A.Tooperatethemachine. B.Beingexcited. C.Togathercourage. D.Beingworried. 3.WhydidtheTimeTravellerwanttostoptheTimeMachine? A.Becausehewastoofrightened. B.Tolookatthethingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforehiseyes. C.Toseewherehewas. D.Becausehewassatisfiedwithhisexperience. 答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecome superiorandtakeover.(page6) 在科幻故事中,机器人经常变得高级,并且占上风。 考点一 superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重 要性上)更高的 superiorto 比 …… 更 好;更 胜 一 筹 (to 是 介 词,相 当 于 betterthan) inferiorto次于,劣于;不如 语境领悟 (1)Chinaisenjoyingthegreatconvenienceofcommunication duetoitssuperiorInternettechnology. 中国因为 其 卓 越 的 互 联 网 技 术,享 受 着 通 信 的 巨 大 便利。 (2)Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors. 该模型在技术上优于其他竞争对手。 (3)IadmitthatIaminferiortohiminmanyrespects. 我承认在许多方面比他矮半截。 考点二 takeover占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 takeback撤回(说过的话);退回 takedown写下;拆掉 takeoff脱下;起飞;休假;(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎 takeup从事;占据;接着做 takeon呈现;承担(责任);雇用 takein吸入;包括;理解;欺骗 语境领悟 (1)Inthesecondhalfofthebasketballmatch,ourclass tookoverandfinallybeatClass14by98:86. 在篮球比赛的下半场,我们班占了上风,最后以98比 86战胜了14班。 (2)Heintendshissontotakeoverhisbusiness. 他打算让他的儿子接管他的生意。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itseemsthattherearetoomanyvegetarians(素食 16
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION who believe that their way of eating is superior (2)Could you turn the TV,please？Ican't any other. hear it clearly. (2)After ten years of hard work,his business began to (3)Would you mind turning the music a take little?Don't you think it's too loud? (3)She takes extra work on Sundays. (4)I can turn Tom for help.He is good at (4)This table takes too much room. this subject. (5)When he retired,his eldest daughter took (5)Do remember to turn all the lights the farm. before you leave the classroom. 翻译句子 (6)The weather turned to be fine,which (6)在我看来，从某种意义上来说，中医比西医要有优 hadn't been expected. 越性。 答案(1)on(2)up(3)dowm(4)to(5)off(6)out 3.【教材原文】As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.(page 8) 答案(1)to(2)off(3)on(4)up(5)over(6)In 我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌，我置身 my opinion/From my perspective,Chinese medicine is 野外。 superior to western medicine in a sense. 考点fall away(逐渐)减少：消失 2.【教材原文】Night came as if a lamp was being fall behind落后 turned out...(page 8) fall for爱上：领心于：信以为真 夜幕降临了，好像一盏灯正在熄灭… fall off数量减少：质量下降 考点turn out关掉；熄灭；在场：使朝外：结果是 fall on/upon落在…；向…进攻；抓住 turn out to be..结果是… fall out掉落：脱落：吵架 It turned out that.,,结果是 语境领悟 turn off关掉 (1)The number of people coming to the club has fallen turn down调小（音量等）：拒绝 away a lot. turn up调大（音量等）；出现 来这家俱乐部的人数大大减少了。 turn in上交 (2)The old customs have fallen away into disuse. turn to转向：向…求助 这些旧风俗已经渐渐消失了。 turn away把脸转向别处；不许进入 (3)Flowers are falling away. turn over使翻转；移交 花儿在调谢。 urn on打开 【学以致用 【语境领悟 单句语法填空 (1)Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the (1)The wind fell and all was calm. classroom. (2)Diligence helps one to go forward,whereas laziness 你离开教室时别忘了关灯。 makes one fall (2)Large numbers of residents turned out to watch the (3)The service in this restaurant has been falling race. for a long time. 大量的居民出来观看这次比赛。 (4)My wife always falls the most expensive (3)As I take a train,I like to sit beside the windows so dresses in the shop! that I can turn out to watch the countryside scenery flashing by (5)The Lantern Festival falls the fifteenth 我坐火车时，喜欢坐在窗户旁边，这样我可以朝外欣赏 day of the first lunar month. 一闪而过的乡村风景。 (6)As she picked up the envelope,a key fell (4)You can't expect everything to turn out as you wish 答案(1)away(2)behind(3)off(4)for(5)on/ 很难万事如意。 upon (6)out (5)The weather turned out to be fine. 4.【教材原文】I had a strong urge to look at the 结果天气很好。 random things that were being flashed before my eyes! (6)It turned out that all the students agree on the plan. (page 8) 结果显示，所有的学生都同意这个计划。 我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的 【学以致用 东西！ 单句语法填空 考点urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动.催促：力劝：大力 (1)It's getting dark.Please turn the light. 推荐 17
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION 者)whobelievethattheirwayofeatingissuperior anyother. (2)Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hisbusinessbeganto take . (3)Shetakes extraworkonSundays. (4)Thistabletakes toomuchroom. (5)Whenheretired,hiseldestdaughtertook thefarm. 翻译句子 (6)在我看来,从某种意义上来说,中医比西医要有优 越性。 答案 (1)to (2)off (3)on (4)up (5)over (6)In my opinion/From my perspective,Chinese medicine is superiortowesternmedicineinasense. 2.【教材原文】 Nightcameasifalamp wasbeing turnedout...(page8) 夜幕降临了,好像一盏灯正在熄灭…… 考点 turnout关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 turnouttobe...结果是…… Itturnedoutthat...结果是…… turnoff关掉 turndown调小(音量等);拒绝 turnup调大(音量等);出现 turnin上交 turnto转向;向……求助 turnaway把脸转向别处;不许进入 turnover使翻转;移交 turnon打开 语境领悟 (1)Dontforgettoturnoutthelightwhenyouleavethe classroom. 你离开教室时别忘了关灯。 (2)Largenumbersofresidentsturnedouttowatchthe race. 大量的居民出来观看这次比赛。 (3)AsItakeatrain,Iliketositbesidethewindowsso thatIcanturnouttowatchthecountrysidesceneryflashingby. 我坐火车时,喜欢坐在窗户旁边,这样我可以朝外欣赏 一闪而过的乡村风景。 (4)Youcantexpecteverythingtoturnoutasyouwish. 很难万事如意。 (5)Theweatherturnedouttobefine. 结果天气很好。 (6)Itturnedoutthatallthestudentsagreeontheplan. 结果显示,所有的学生都同意这个计划。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itsgettingdark.Pleaseturn thelight. (2)Couldyouturn theTV,please? Icant hearitclearly. (3)Wouldyou mindturning the musica little? Dontyouthinkitstooloud? (4)Icanturn Tomforhelp.Heisgoodat thissubject. (5)Doremembertoturn allthelights beforeyouleavetheclassroom. (6)Theweatherturned tobefine,which hadntbeenexpected. 答案 (1)on (2)up (3)down (4)to (5)off (6)out 3.【教材原文】 Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsof thelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.(page8) 我的速度越 来 越快,实验 室 的墙 壁 随 之 坍 塌,我 置 身 野外。 考点 fallaway(逐渐)减少;消失 fallbehind落后 fallfor爱上;倾心于;信以为真 falloff数量减少;质量下降 fallon/upon落在……;向……进攻;抓住 fallout掉落;脱落;吵架 语境领悟 (1)Thenumberofpeoplecomingtotheclubhasfallen awayalot. 来这家俱乐部的人数大大减少了。 (2)Theoldcustomshavefallenawayintodisuse. 这些旧风俗已经渐渐消失了。 (3)Flowersarefallingaway. 花儿在凋谢。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thewindfell andallwascalm. (2)Diligencehelpsonetogoforward,whereaslaziness makesonefall . (3)Theservicein this restaurant has been falling foralongtime. (4)Mywifealwaysfalls themostexpensive dressesintheshop! (5)TheLanternFestivalfalls thefifteenth dayofthefirstlunarmonth. (6)Asshepickeduptheenvelope,akeyfell . 答案 (1)away (2)behind (3)off (4)for (5)on/ upon (6)out 4. 【教材原文】 Ihadastrongurgetolookatthe random thingsthat werebeingflashedbefore myeyes! (page8) 我有一种 强 烈 的 欲 望,想 看 看 眼 前 那 些 随 机 闪 现 的 东西! 考点 urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力 推荐 17
英语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 (I)have an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事 【语境领悟 urge sb to do sth催促/力劝某人做某事 (1)It is only I who/that am willing to go to the film. urge that,.,/It is urged that,.,催促/大力推荐…(that 愿意去看电影的只有我。 从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should十动词原形”， (2)It was a key that I found in his pocket. should可省略) 我在他口袋里找到的是一把钥匙。 (2)urgent adj.紧迫的：催促的；急切的 (3)It was in the park that I found the lost pet dog. It is urgent that...…是紧急的。（从句谓语用“should 我是在公园里找到了那只丢失的宠物狗。 十动词原形”，should可省略)》 (4)I remember it was at a party that I got to know him. 3）urgency.紧急：急迫 我记得是在一次派对上认识他的。 语境领悟 (5)Is it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded (1)The vacation is coming and I have a strong urge to in landing on the moon? 美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？ travel, 假期快到了，我有强烈的欲望去旅行。 (6)Where was it that you saw the man? 你到底是在哪儿看到那个人的？ (2)We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit. 1学以致用 我们必须敦促吸烟者戒烟。 单句语法填空 (3)It is urged that all children (should)take a medical (1)It was when we were returning home examination twice a year. realised it was good. 有人呼吁应让所有儿童一年进行两次体检。 (2)It was last weekend I saw one of my (4)It is urgent that we should bring the epidemic under high school classmates. control. (3)Was it in the mall you had your purse 要紧的是我们要把疫情控制住。 picked? 学以致用 (4)What was that made you so excited? 句型转换 单句语法填空 (1)I urged that she (5)We can create a harmonious atmosphere with (accept)the invitation. sincerity and faithfulness..(用It强调句强调状语) (2)They forecasted the urge)storm warning. (3)They urged that the Science Museum 答案(1)that(2)that(3)that(4)it (keep)open during the vacation. (5)It is with sincerity and faithfulness that we can create a 答案(1)accept(2)urgent(3)be kept harmonious atmosphere. 句型剖析门 2.【教材原文】So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter.(page 9) l.【教材原文】It was at ten o'clock today that the 只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。 first of all Time Machines began its career.(page 8) 正是在今天早上十点钟，史上第一台时间机器开始了它 【句法分析 的旅程。 该句是主从复合句。主句是it didn't matter,So long as..是条件状语从句。 【句法分析 so long as在语义上与as long as相同，都可作为连接词 该句是强调句，对时间状语at ten o'clock today进行了 引导条件状语从句，表示“只要…”。 强调。正常语序是The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o'clock today. 温馨提示 易混短语： It强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+ so/as far as就…而言 that/who+其他成分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和 so/as far as sth is concerned就…而言 状语：被强调的成分表示人时，that和who均可用，否则只 so/as far as I know就我所知 能用that。 强调句型的两种特殊形式： 语境领悟 (1)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/ (1)One's life has value as long as he brings value to the who...? life of others.只要一个人给其他人的生活带来价值，那么他 (2)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词十is/was it十被强调 的生命就有价值。 部分+that..,? (2)I don't care about the price,so long as the car is in 18
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 (1)haveanurgetodosth有强烈的欲望做某事 urgesbtodosth催促/力劝某人做某事 urgethat.../Itisurgedthat...催促/大力推荐……(that 从句要用 虚 拟 语 气,从 句 谓 语 用 “should+ 动 词 原 形”, should可省略) (2)urgentadj.紧迫的;催促的;急切的 Itisurgentthat...……是紧急的。(从句谓语用“should +动词原形”,should可省略) (3)urgencyn.紧急;急迫 语境领悟 (1)ThevacationiscomingandIhaveastrongurgeto travel. 假期快到了,我有强烈的欲望去旅行。 (2)We musturgepeoplewhosmoketoabandonthe habit. 我们必须敦促吸烟者戒烟。 (3)Itisurgedthatallchildren(should)takeamedical examinationtwiceayear. 有人呼吁应让所有儿童一年进行两次体检。 (4)Itisurgentthatweshouldbringtheepidemicunder control. 要紧的是我们要把疫情控制住。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Iurgedthatshe (accept)theinvitation. (2)Theyforecastedthe (urge)storm warning. (3)TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum (keep)openduringthevacation. 答案 (1)accept (2)urgent (3)bekept 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】 Itwasattenoclocktodaythatthe firstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(page8) 正是在今天早上十点钟,史上第一台时间机器开始了它 的旅程。 句法分析 该句是强调句,对时间状语attenoclocktoday进行了 强调。正常语序是 ThefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganits careerattenoclocktoday. It强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+ 被强调部分 + that/who+其他成分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和 状语;被强调的成分表示人时,that和 who均可用,否则只 能用that。 强调句型的两种特殊形式: (1)一般疑问句 形 式:Is/Wasit+ 被 强调 部 分 +that/ who...? (2)特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+被强调 部分+that...? 语境领悟 (1)ItisonlyIwho/thatam willingtogotothefilm. 愿意去看电影的只有我。 (2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket. 我在他口袋里找到的是一把钥匙。 (3)ItwasintheparkthatIfoundthelostpetdog. 我是在公园里找到了那只丢失的宠物狗。 (4)IrememberitwasatapartythatIgottoknowhim. 我记得是在一次派对上认识他的。 (5)Isitin1969thattheAmericanastronautssucceeded inlandingonthemoon? 美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗? (6)Wherewasitthatyousawtheman? 你到底是在哪儿看到那个人的? 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome I realiseditwasgood. (2)Itwaslastweekend Isawoneofmy highschoolclassmates. (3)Wasitinthemall youhadyourpurse picked? (4)Whatwas thatmadeyousoexcited? 句型转换 (5)We can create a harmonious atmosphere with sincerityandfaithfulness.(用It强调句强调状语) → 答案 (1)that (2)that (3)that (4)it (5)Itiswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecancreatea harmoniousatmosphere. 2.【教材原文】 SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed, itdidntmatter.(page9) 只要我以最高的速度前进,就不会有什么问题。 句法分析 该句是主从复合句。主句是itdidntmatter,Solong as...是条件状语从句。 solongas在语义上与aslongas相同,都可作为连接词 引导条件状语从句,表示“只要……”。 易混短语: so/asfaras就……而言 so/asfarassthisconcerned就……而言 so/asfarasIknow 就我所知 语境领悟 (1)Oneslifehasvalueaslongashebringsvaluetothe lifeofothers.只要一个人给其他人的生活带来价值,那么他 的生命就有价值。 (2)Idontcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisin 18
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION good condition. 我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。 (只要你全力以赴)」 (3)This arrangement is quite satisfactory,so far as I (2) am concerned. (就我所知)，your foundation can help those 就我而言，这样的安排相当令人满意。 species that are at the edge of distinction. 学以致用 答案(1)as/so long as you go all out (2)As far as I 完成句子 know (1)Don't lose heart.I'm sure you'll win 随堂训练 一、单句语法填空 6.As as I can remember,he hasn't be so 1.China's technology of constructing railways and bridges is careless as to make such a silly mistake. generally agreed to be superior that of western 答案1.that2.when3.to4.than5.long6.far countries. 三、翻译句子 2.Seeing Tom tired from about three hours of driving,I took 1.正是自律才使他每天都能完成应该完成的任务。(1t强 the car for the rest of our journey. 调句) 3.I didn't expect much of this project but it turned quite well. 4.Chemical works are urged (cut)carbon 2.我的同桌向我描述着这个节日就好像他亲自参加过似的」 emissions by adopting superior production technology. (as if) 5.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 6.They are talking so excitedly as if they 3.总之，只要你坚持锻炼，你一定会拥有健康的身体。(s (be)friends before,while in fact they have known each long as) other for only two hours. 答案1.to2.over3.out4.to cut5.that6.had been 二、易混对比练习 4.在电视上看到云南的美景后，我有了这个暑假去中国旅游 Group 1: 的欲望。(urge) 1.It was at midnight I finally finished my homework. 2.It was midnight I finally finished my 1.It is his self-discipline that makes him able to homework. complete what he ought to do every day. Group 2: 2.My deskmate described the festival as if he had taken part 3.Obviously,your mobile phone is superior in it himself. mine, 3.In a word,as long as you insist on exercising.you are sure 4.Obviously,your mobile phone is better mine. to have healthy body. Group 3: 4.After seeing the beautiful scenery of Yunnan on TV,I 5.As as one puts effort into study,he will make have an urge to travel to China this summer. progress in whatever he does. 课后 训练提升 一、单词拼写 smartphone powered by solar (控制板)」 1.Linda was chosen for the job because she was the 答案panels (更好的)candidate. 4.I had to ask one of my friends to (拿来)mails 答案superior from this office as I was busy preparing for the party. 2.The car parts themselves are not expensive,it's the 答案fetch (体力劳动)that costs the money. 5.Many tourists had their mouths and noses covered with 答案labour (手帕)from the heavy smoke. 3.A few months later.I invented a device,a recycled 19
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION goodcondition. 我不计较价钱,只要车况好就行了。 (3)Thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory,sofarasI amconcerned. 就我而言,这样的安排相当令人满意。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)Dontloseheart.Imsureyoullwin (只要你全力以赴). (2) (就 我 所 知 ),yourfoundationcan helpthose speciesthatareattheedgeofdistinction. 答案 (1)as/solongasyougoallout (2)AsfarasI know 随堂训练 一、单句语法填空 1.Chinastechnologyofconstructingrailwaysandbridgesis generallyagreedtobesuperior thatofwestern countries. 2.SeeingTomtiredfromaboutthreehoursofdriving,Itook thecar fortherestofourjourney. 3.Ididntexpectmuchofthisprojectbutitturned quitewell. 4.Chemicalworksareurged (cut)carbon emissionsbyadoptingsuperiorproductiontechnology. 5.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse wesawLilyinthepassengerseat. 6.Theyaretalkingsoexcitedlyasifthey (be)friendsbefore,whileinfacttheyhaveknowneach otherforonlytwohours. 答案 1.to 2.over 3.out 4.tocut 5.that 6.hadbeen 二、易混对比练习 Group1: 1.Itwasatmidnight Ifinallyfinishedmy homework. 2.It was midnight Ifinallyfinished my homework. Group2: 3.Obviously,your mobilephoneissuperior mine. 4.Obviously,yourmobilephoneisbetter mine. Group3: 5.As asoneputseffortintostudy,hewillmake progressinwhateverhedoes. 6.As asIcan remember,he hasntbeso carelessastomakesuchasillymistake. 答案 1.that 2.when 3.to 4.than 5.long 6.far 三、翻译句子 1.正是自律才使他每天都能完成应该完成的任务。(It强 调句) 2.我的同桌向我描述着这个节日就好像他亲自参加过似的。 (asif) 3.总之,只要你坚持锻炼,你一定会拥有健康的身体。(as longas) 4.在电视上看到云南的美景后,我有了这个暑假去中国旅游 的欲望。(urge) 答案 1.Itishisself-disciplinethat makeshim ableto completewhatheoughttodoeveryday. 2.Mydeskmatedescribedthefestivalasifhehadtakenpart inithimself. 3.Inaword,aslongasyouinsistonexercising,youaresure tohavehealthybody. 4.Afterseeingthebeautifulsceneryof YunnanonTV,I haveanurgetotraveltoChinathissummer. 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Linda was chosen forthejob because she was the (更好的)candidate. 答案 superior 2.Thecarpartsthemselvesarenotexpensive,itsthe (体力劳动)thatcoststhemoney. 答案 labour 3.A few monthslater,Iinvented a device,arecycled smartphonepoweredbysolar (控制板). 答案 panels 4.Ihadtoaskoneofmyfriendsto (拿来)mails fromthisofficeasIwasbusypreparingfortheparty. 答案 fetch 5.Manytouristshadtheirmouthsandnosescoveredwith (手帕)fromtheheavysmoke. 19
英语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 答案handkerchiefs in 8 of water.I came to understand that he meant deep 6.With the (节奏)of life increasing,we roots were to be 9.The lack of water seemed to 10 have less and less spare time for entertainment. the trees in ways comfort and ease never could. 答案pace I used to 11 for my sons that their lives will be 7.There is sharp (差异)between the old easy.But 12 I've been thinking that it's time to 13 part and the modern part of the building in the town. my prayer.I know my children are going to meet 14 and 答案division I'm praying they will be strong.The prayer for comfort is 8.As shared bikes become more popular,problems such as seldom met.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,so (随机的)parking and dangerous riding when the winds blow,they won't be 15 away. keep showing up. 1.A.even B.ever 答案random C.never D.hardly 答案B 9.After leaving there,the train soon reaches its (最大极限的)speed of300kph. 解析even“甚至”；ever“曾经”；never'“从来设有”；hardly 答案maximum “几乎不”。结合本句句意可知，是和“我”认识的所有医生 二、选词填空 做比较后得出他与其他医生不一样的结论。故选B项。 2.A.took B.made pros and cons,conflict with,take over,turn out,fall away C.bought D.planted so long as 答案D 1.In the summer holiday,I planned to look for a part-time job,which might 解析由后文的trees及第二段的planting trees可知选 to be a good chance D项。 to get to know society. 3.A.exciting B.dull 答案turn out 2.We had a heated discussion as to the C.interesting D.terrible of the use of the mobile phones among students-more 答案C than 80 percent are for it while less than 20 percent 解析句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。 against it. exciting'“令人兴奋的”；dull“无聊的”；interesting“有趣 答案pros and cons 的”；terrible“糟糕的”。结合下文“He thought that we unite and help each other,we watering plants spoiled them,,”可知他认为给树浇水会 宠坏树，他的这些理论是有趣的。故选C项。 can overcome any difficulty. 答案So long as 4.A.watered B.raised C.loved D.sheltered 4.When our own personal interests 答案A those of our team,we should first give up our own. 答案conflict with 解析句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水，这是很多人都无 5.Attendances to his lecture are 法想象的。结合下句“He thought that watering plants so he is thinking how to make his lecture more interesting spoiled them..”可以推知，他种树时从来不浇水。故选 and attractive, A项。 答案falling away 5.A.against B.beyond C.within D.from 6.Since Tompson the company from his father,it has been in steady progress. 答案B 答案took over 解析参照上题句意。against“与…相反”；beyond“超 三、完形填空 出”；within“在…之内”；from“来自”。be beyond sb为 When I was growing up.I had an old neighbour named 固定搭配，表示“使人无法想象（或理解等）”。结合上句他 Dr Gibbs.He didn't look like other doctors I'd 1 known. 种树不浇水可知，这件事是很多人想不到的。故选B项。 He 2 lots of trees. 6.A.harmful B.favourable The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting C.tough D.wonderful trees.He believed in "No pains,no gains".He never 4 答案C his new trees,which was 5 many people.He thought 解析harmful'“有害的”；favourable“肯定的，赞同的”； that watering plants spoiled (them,and that if you tough“艰苦的”：wonderful“精彩的”。结合下一句内容可 want strong trees,you have to make things 6 for them. 知，浇水的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的 He talked about how watering trees 7 shallow roots, 根来寻找水源。所以，想要让树强壮，必须使它们的处境 and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots 艰苦。故选C项。 20
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 答案 handkerchiefs 6.Withthe (节 奏)oflifeincreasing,we havelessandlesssparetimeforentertainment. 答案 pace 7.Thereissharp (差 异)betweentheold partandthemodernpartofthebuildinginthetown. 答案 division 8.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemssuchas (随 机 的 )parkinganddangerousriding keepshowingup. 答案 random 9.Afterleavingthere,thetrainsoonreachesits (最大极限的)speedof300kph. 答案 maximum 二、选词填空 prosandcons,conflictwith,takeover,turnout,fallaway, solongas 1.Inthesummerholiday,Iplannedtolookforapart-time job,whichmight tobeagoodchance togettoknowsociety. 答案 turnout 2.Wehadaheateddiscussionastothe oftheuseofthe mobilephonesamongstudents—more than80 percentareforit whilelessthan20 percent againstit. 答案 prosandcons 3. weuniteandhelpeachother,we canovercomeanydifficulty. 答案 Solongas 4.Whenourownpersonalinterests thoseofourteam,weshouldfirstgiveupourown. 答案 conflictwith 5.Attendancestohislectureare , soheisthinkinghowtomakehislecturemoreinteresting andattractive. 答案 fallingaway 6.SinceTompson thecompany fromhisfather,ithasbeeninsteadyprogress. 答案 tookover 三、完形填空 WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbournamed DrGibbs.HedidntlooklikeotherdoctorsId 1 known. He 2 lotsoftrees. Thegooddoctorhadsome 3 theoriesonplanting trees.Hebelievedin “Nopains,nogains”.Henever 4 hisnewtrees,whichwas 5 manypeople.Hethought thatwateringplantsspoiled(宠 坏)them,andthatifyou wantstrongtrees,youhavetomakethings 6 forthem. Hetalkedabouthow wateringtrees 7 shallowroots, andhowtreesthatwerentwateredhadtogrowdeeproots in 8 ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeep rootsweretobe 9 .Thelackofwaterseemedto 10 thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould. Iusedto 11 formysonsthattheirliveswillbe easy.But 12 Ivebeenthinkingthatitstimeto 13 myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet 14 and Imprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortis seldom met.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,so whenthewindsblow,theywontbe 15 away. 1.A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly 答案 B 解析 even“甚至”;ever“曾经”;never“从来没有”;hardly “几乎不”。结合本句句意可知,是和“我”认识的所有医生 做比较后得出他与其他医生不一样的结论。故选 B项。 2.A.took B.made C.bought D.planted 答案 D 解析 由后文的trees及第二段的 plantingtrees可知选 D项。 3.A.exciting B.dull C.interesting D.terrible 答案 C 解析 句 意:这 位 好 医 生 对 植 树 有 一 些 有 趣 的 理 论。 exciting“令 人 兴 奋 的”;dull“无 聊 的”;interesting“有 趣 的”;terrible“糟 糕 的 ”。 结 合 下 文 “Hethoughtthat wateringplantsspoiledthem...”可知他认为给树浇水会 宠坏树,他的这些理论是有趣的。故选 C项。 4.A.watered B.raised C.loved D.sheltered 答案 A 解析 句意:他从来不给他的新树浇水,这是很多人都无 法想 象 的。结 合 下 句 “Hethoughtthatwateringplants spoiledthem...”可以推知,他种树时从来不浇水。故选 A 项。 5.A.against B.beyond C.within D.from 答案 B 解析 参照上题句意。against“与 …… 相反”;beyond“超 出”;within“在……之内”;from“来自”。bebeyondsb为 固定搭配,表示“使人无法想象(或理解等)”。结合上句他 种树不浇水可知,这件事是很多人想不到的。故选B项。 6.A.harmful B.favourable C.tough D.wonderful 答案 C 解析 harmful“有 害 的”;favourable“肯 定 的,赞 同 的”; tough“艰苦的”;wonderful“精彩的”。结合下一句内容可 知,浇水的树长着浅浅的根,而没有浇水的树长出深深的 根来寻找水源。所以,想要让树强壮,必须使它们的处境 艰苦。故选 C项。 20