英语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 温馨提示 如果主语是人称代词，不用全部倒装，谓语 【句法分析二 动词仍然要跟在主语后面。如： before he..,.return是时间状语从句，was to leave和 Out I rushed to find where the noise came from was to return是“be to do”结构。 我冲出去看一看从哪里来的吵闹声。 be to do的用法： (1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 1学以致用 (2)表示命中注定或预期的结果。 单句语法填空 (3)表示命令、同意、劝告、意愿、禁止等。 (1)Look！There (come)your teacher. 语境领悟 (2)Here (be)coats for young people. (1)All the students were to gather in the playground. 句型转换 所有的学生都要在操场上集合。 (3)When I walked out of the woods,a clear lake (2)Children are not to smoke. appeared in front of our eyes..(改为全部倒装语序) 儿童不准吸烟。 -When I walked out of the woods, (3)This experience was to change his life. 这次经历注定会改变他的生活。 【学以致用 答案(1)comes (2)are (3)in front of our eyes 单句语法填空 appeared a clear lake (1)Some classmates suggested we (go)to 3.【教材原文】He suggested that she invite Gladys places of interest nearby.I think that it was a good idea. and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave (2)He takes classes every week,but his attitude and Larry was to return.(page 3) suggests he (be)not really interested in these 他还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，她 subjects. 邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 (3)The students were cleaning the classroom-a class 【句法分析一 party was (hold). 该句是主从复合句。He suggested是主句，that she.., (4)According to the regulation,all the students are to return是宾语从句。 (go)to bed before 11 p.m. suggest表示“建议”时，相关从句要使用虚拟语气，从句 完成句子 的谓语要用“should-+动词原形”或省略should。具体有以 (5)I have heard that 下两种结构： (1)suggest(that)sb(should)do.,建议某人做… (你们要来我们学校)as exchange students,and (2)It is suggested that..(should)do.,有人建议… I,on behalf of our class,welcome you warmly and sincerely. 」语境领悟 翻译句子 (6)我建议你与你的父母面对面进行一次交流，争取得 (1)I suggested that we (should)solve the problem in a different way.我建议我们用一种不同的方式来解决这个问题。 到他们的理解。 (2)It is suggested that the meeting (should)be put off till next week.有人建议把会议推迟到下个星期。 温馨提示 suggest表示“暗示：表明”时，后面的从句 答案(1)g0(2)is(3)to be held(4)togo(5)you 不使用虚拟语气。 are to come to our school (6)I suggest that you (should) Her expression suggested that she had told a lie. have a face-to-face conversation with your parents and get 她的表情表明她撒了谎。 their understanding. 随堂训练 一、单句语法填空 3.Julia was suspended her job because of her 1.To be exact,our travel to the Forbidden City is bad performance in her job. (much)of a learning class than a tour. 4.Bob put forward his suggestion to his boss about the 2.After about three hours,we arrived at the house, marketing strategy,but it was dismissed rather,a low bamboo hut with grass stuck ridiculous. out of the roof. 5.What a pity!She must have felt nervous in the examination (make)such a silly mistake
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 如果主语是人称代词,不用全部倒装,谓语 动词仍然要跟在主语后面。如: OutIrushedtofindwherethenoisecamefrom. 我冲出去看一看从哪里来的吵闹声。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Look! There (come)yourteacher. (2)Here (be)coatsforyoungpeople. 句型转换 (3)WhenI walked outofthe woods,aclearlake appearedinfrontofoureyes.(改为全部倒装语序) → WhenI walked outofthe woods, . 答案 (1)comes (2)are (3)infrontofoureyes appearedaclearlake 3. 【教材原文】 HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladys andherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleave andLarrywastoreturn.(page3) 他还建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,她 邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 句法分析一 该句是主从复合句。Hesuggested是主句,thatshe... toreturn是宾语从句。 suggest表示“建议”时,相关从句要使用虚拟语气,从句 的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或省略should。具体有以 下两种结构: (1)suggest(that)sb(should)do...建议某人做…… (2)Itissuggestedthat...(should)do...有人建议…… 语境领悟 (1)Isuggestedthatwe(should)solvetheproblemina differentway.我建议我们用一种不同的方式来解决这个问题。 (2)Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff tillnextweek.有人建议把会议推迟到下个星期。 suggest表示“暗示;表明”时,后面的从句 不使用虚拟语气。 Herexpressionsuggestedthatshehadtoldalie. 她的表情表明她撒了谎。 句法分析二 beforehe...return 是 时 间状 语 从 句,wastoleave和 wastoreturn是“betodo”结构。 betodo的用法: (1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 (2)表示命中注定或预期的结果。 (3)表示命令、同意、劝告、意愿、禁止等。 语境领悟 (1)Allthestudentsweretogatherintheplayground. 所有的学生都要在操场上集合。 (2)Childrenarenottosmoke. 儿童不准吸烟。 (3)Thisexperiencewastochangehislife. 这次经历注定会改变他的生活。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Someclassmatessuggestedwe (go)to placesofinterestnearby.Ithinkthatitwasagoodidea. (2)Hetakes classes every week,but his attitude suggestshe (be)notreallyinterestedinthese subjects. (3)Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom—aclass partywas (hold). (4)Accordingtotheregulation,allthestudentsare (go)tobedbefore11p.m. 完成句子 (5)Ihaveheardthat (你们要来我们学校)asexchangestudents,and I,onbehalfofourclass,welcomeyouwarmlyandsincerely. 翻译句子 (6)我建议你与你的父母面对面进行一次交流,争取得 到他们的理解。 答案 (1)go (2)is (3)tobeheld (4)togo (5)you aretocometoourschool (6)Isuggestthatyou(should) haveaface-to-face conversationwithyourparentsandget theirunderstanding. 随堂训练 一、单句语法填空 1.To be exact,our travel to the Forbidden City is (much)ofalearningclassthanatour. 2.After aboutthree hours,we arrived atthe house, rather,alowbamboohutwithgrassstuck outoftheroof. 3.Juliawassuspended herjobbecauseofher badperformanceinherjob. 4.Bobputforwardhissuggestiontohisbossaboutthe marketingstrategy,butitwasdismissed ridiculous. 5.Whatapity! Shemusthavefeltnervousintheexamination (make)suchasillymistake. 6
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 6.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never 三、翻译句子 tell close you may be to victory. 1.正是因为你的正直，我们都喜欢与你相处。(integrity) 7.Look！There (come)the bus.Let's hurry! 8.At the meeting,I suggested that a survey (make)about how many students take interest in doing 2.我必须承认，你看起来更像我们的朋友。(more like) housework for their parents. 9.The look on my teacher's face suggested that he (be)satisfied with my work. 3.消除了心中的恐惧感之后，李华踏上舞台，开始了他的才 10.When we graduated from high school,we didn't know we 艺表演。(dismiss)) were work)in the same company five years later. 答案1.more2.or3.from4.as5.to make6.how 4.上个月我得忙着复习功课，因为月底学校要组织一次重要 7.comes 8.be made 9.was 10.to work 的考试。(be to do) 二、选词填空 test out,after all,turn around 1.I heard someone calling me,but when I .no one was in sight. 1.It's because of your integrity that we all like to get 2.The new method must be along with you. In one or two classes before it is widely used. 2.I must admit you seem more like our friend. 3.You're not supposed to look down upon those who are 3.Having dismissed fear from his mind,Li Hua stepped behind in their studies. onto the stage and began to show his talent performance. they have their advantages. 4.Last month I had to be busy reviewing my lessons,for the school was to conduct an important examination at the end 答案l.turned around2.tested out3.After all of the month. 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 7.The class was (解散)earlier than usual 1.Although it is a work of (小说)，it is based at weekends so that most students had enough time to on the stories that happened in the community of the catch their buses for home. author. 答案dismissed 答案fiction 8.Carol held a press conference and (宣称)that 2.Liz earned a￡1,0o0 (奖金)for being the she was innocent. best salesperson of the year. 答案declared 答案bonus 二、单句语法填空 3.She is a woman of (诚实正直)who has 1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an never abandoned her principles for the sake of making (appoint)for their medical examination. money. 答案appointment 答案integrity 2.Recently,a new model of morning classes are being tested 4.Whatever troubles we may come across in our life,we in our school to see whether it works well. should face them with courage and (尊严). 答案out 答案dignity 3.No one can easily succeed. all,Rome is not 5.I felt really (内疚的)at forgetting about built in one day. Tom's birthday. 答案After 答案guilty 4.To our great relief,the newly-developed medicine worked 6.Any store that has had its license well the patients. (for more than 30 days will have to apply for a 答案on permit. 答案suspended 5.I often suggest to Lily that she (take)more exercise and have enough sleep to keep fit. 答案take
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION 6.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannever tell closeyoumaybetovictory. 7.Look! There (come)thebus.Letshurry! 8.Atthemeeting,Isuggestedthatasurvey (make)abouthow manystudentstakeinterestindoing houseworkfortheirparents. 9.Thelookonmyteachersfacesuggestedthathe (be)satisfiedwithmywork. 10.Whenwegraduatedfromhighschool,wedidntknowwe were (work)inthesamecompanyfive yearslater. 答案 1.more 2.or 3.from 4.as 5.tomake 6.how 7.comes 8.bemade 9.was 10.towork 二、选词填空 testout,afterall,turnaround 1.Iheardsomeonecallingme,butwhenI ,noonewasinsight. 2.Thenew methodmustbe in oneortwoclassesbeforeitiswidelyused. 3.Yourenotsupposedtolookdownuponthosewhoare behindintheirstudies. ,theyhave theiradvantages. 答案 1.turnedaround 2.testedout 3.Afterall 三、翻译句子 1.正是因为你的正直,我们都喜欢与你相处。(integrity) 2.我必须承认,你看起来更像我们的朋友。(morelike) 3.消除了心中的恐惧感之后,李华踏上舞台,开始了他的才 艺表演。(dismiss) 4.上个月我得忙着复习功课,因为月底学校要组织一次重要 的考试。(betodo) 答案 1.Itsbecauseofyourintegritythatweallliketoget alongwithyou. 2.Imustadmityouseem morelikeourfriend. 3.Havingdismissedfearfrom his mind,LiHuastepped ontothestageandbegantoshowhistalentperformance. 4.LastmonthIhadtobebusyreviewingmylessons,forthe schoolwastoconductanimportantexaminationattheend ofthemonth. 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Althoughitisaworkof (小说),itisbased onthestoriesthathappenedinthecommunityofthe author. 答案 fiction 2.Lizearneda ￡1,000 (奖 金)forbeingthe bestsalespersonoftheyear. 答案 bonus 3.Sheisawomanof (诚实 正 直)whohas neverabandonedherprinciplesforthesakeof making money. 答案 integrity 4.Whatevertroubleswe maycomeacrossinourlife,we shouldfacethem withcourageand (尊严). 答案 dignity 5.Ifeltreally (内 疚 的 )atforgettingabout Tomsbirthday. 答案 guilty 6.Anystorethathashaditslicense (暂停)formorethan30dayswillhavetoapplyfora permit. 答案 suspended 7.Theclasswas (解散)earlierthanusual atweekendssothatmoststudentshadenoughtimeto catchtheirbusesforhome. 答案 dismissed 8.Carolheldapressconferenceand (宣称)that shewasinnocent. 答案 declared 二、单句语法填空 1.Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforan (appoint)fortheirmedicalexamination. 答案 appointment 2.Recently,anewmodelofmorningclassesarebeingtested inourschooltoseewhetheritworkswell. 答案 out 3.Noonecaneasilysucceed. all,Romeisnot builtinoneday. 答案 After 4.Toourgreatrelief,thenewly-developedmedicineworked well thepatients. 答案 on 5.IoftensuggesttoLilythatshe (take)more exerciseandhaveenoughsleeptokeepfit. 答案 take 7
英语 选择性必修第四册 配人教版 6.In a room above the store,where a party was 1.What can this new tool do for humans? (hold),some workers were busily setting the table. A.Make strategic decisions. 答案to be held B.Keep watching day and night. 三、完成句子 C.Carry heavy weapons. 1.Friendly neighbours are trying to make the community D.Stop crime autonomously (更像是)a big family,warm, 答案B sweet and relaxing than only a residential area. 解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，这种机器人能 答案more like 够日夜不停地执勤站岗。故选B项。 2.Much to our amazement,the five-year-old boy could read, 2.Why are some people worried about the new robots? (更准确地说)，recite the ancient A.Their privacy may be let out. poems fluently B.The robots are very expensive. 答案or rather C.Robots will replace humans. 3 D.They will be out of work soon. (真奇怪)Mary hasn't turned up for the 答案A gathering.After all,she promised to. 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people 答案It is really strange that may become concerned about their privacy...will appear 4.Hearing the bell ringing,I ran to open the door,and on the Internet.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的 摄像机会记录他们的隐私，这样他们的隐私有可能会被泄 (那儿站着一位陌生的男士). 露。故选A项。 答案there stood a strange man 3.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? 四、阅读理解 A.Robots are Becoming More Popular B.Robots Contribute a Lot to the World Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon C.Robots are in Great Demand Now have a new tool to help fight crime. D.Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime A California company says its robots can predict and 答案D prevent crime.It says the goal is to reduce crime by half in 解析标题归纳题。结合全文内容，尤其是文章第一段可 areas the robots guard. 知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人保安。 The chief executive officer of the company says."These 故选D项。 robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has more than seven billion people on it.It's going to quickly get B to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company's the philosophy of love at a university,in California. Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of According to course instructor William Barry,associate law enforcement(执法).” professor at the university,Bina48 is the world's first socially "You want them to be machines plus humans.Let the advanced robot to complete a college course,a feat()he machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and described as "remarkable".The robot took part in class let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it's discussions,gave a presentation with a student partner and always working all together. participated in a debate with students from another institution. The machines do not carry weapons but they have day Before becoming a student,Bina48 appeared as a guest and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees speaker in Barry's classes for several years.One day when and can also sense chemical and biological weapons. addressing Barry's class,Bina48 expressed a desire to go to Some people may become concerned about their privacy, college,a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically especially in connection with the video recordings.Some supported.Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course,Barry suggested Internet.A law professor at the UCLA School of Law says that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be instead."Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand,"said interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video. Barry.Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his The officer says there is a long waiting list for the robots in students to teach Bina48 what love is. the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to "Some interesting things happened in the class,"said Barry. meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to are also interested in these robot security guards. teach Bina48 about love,which,after all,is "fairly simple-
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 6.Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartywas (hold),someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable. 答案 tobeheld 三、完成句子 1.Friendlyneighboursaretryingto makethecommunity (更像是)abigfamily,warm, sweetandrelaxingthanonlyaresidentialarea. 答案 morelike 2.Muchtoouramazement,thefive-year-oldboycouldread, (更准确地说),recitetheancient poemsfluently. 答案 orrather 3. (真 奇 怪 ) Mary hasntturned upforthe gathering.Afterall,shepromisedto. 答案 Itisreallystrangethat 4.Hearingthebellringing,Irantoopenthedoor,and (那儿站着一位陌生的男士). 答案 therestoodastrangeman 四、阅读理解 A Shoppingcentres,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoon haveanewtooltohelpfightcrime. ACaliforniacompanysaysitsrobotscanpredictand preventcrime.Itsaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfin areastherobotsguard. Thechiefexecutiveofficerofthecompanysays,“These robotsecurityguardswillchangetheworld.Ourplanethas morethansevenbillionpeopleonit.Itsgoingtoquicklyget toninebillionpeople.Thesecurityequipmentthatwehave globallyisjustnotgoingtodevelopthatfast.Thecompanys AutonomousDataMachinescanbecometheeyesandearsof lawenforcement(执法).” “Youwantthemtobemachinesplushumans.Letthe machinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkand letthehumansdothestrategicdecision-makingwork,soits alwaysworkingalltogether.” Themachinesdonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhaveday andnightvideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degrees andcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons. Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy, especiallyinconnection withthevideorecordings.Some peoplemayworrythatsuchrecordingswillappearonthe Internet.AlawprofessorattheUCLASchoolofLawsays themachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwillbe interestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideo. Theofficersaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsin theUS.Workersinthecompanyareworkingovertimeto meetthedemandsofthemarket.Atleast25othercountries arealsointerestedintheserobotsecurityguards. 1.Whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans? A.Makestrategicdecisions. B.Keepwatchingdayandnight. C.Carryheavyweapons. D.Stopcrimeautonomously. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,这种机器人能 够日夜不停地执勤站岗。故选B项。 2.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthenewrobots? A.Theirprivacymaybeletout. B.Therobotsareveryexpensive. C.Robotswillreplacehumans. D.Theywillbeoutofworksoon. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Somepeople maybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy...willappear ontheInternet.”可知,一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的 摄像机会记录他们的隐私,这样他们的隐私有可能会被泄 露。故选 A 项。 3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext? A.RobotsareBecomingMorePopular B.RobotsContributeaLottotheWorld C.RobotsareinGreatDemandNow D.SecurityRobotsCouldHelpCutCrime 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容,尤其是文章第一段可 知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人保安。 故选 D项。 B ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacoursein thephilosophyofloveatauniversity,inCalifornia. AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associate professorattheuniversity,Bina48istheworldsfirstsocially advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeat(技艺)he describedas “remarkable”.Therobottookpartinclass discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerand participatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution. Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguest speakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen addressingBarrysclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogoto college,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically supported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics: PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barrysuggested thatBina48 shouldtake hiscourse Philosophy of Love instead.“LoveisaconceptBina48doesntunderstand,”said Barry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhis studentstoteachBina48whatloveis. “Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry. Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardto teachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple— 8
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION it's a feeling".But the reality was different.Bina48 ended up C.Giving a speech to. learning"31 different versions of love",said Barry,highlighting D.Sending a letter to. some of the challenges humans may face when working with 答案C artificial intelligence in future. 解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Bina48 appeared Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and as a guest speaker”可知，Bina48是Bary课堂上的演讲嘉 also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with 宾。因此，addressing Barry's class的含义是给Barry班 students from West Point.Bina48's contribution to the debate 上的学生进行演讲。故选C项。 was filmed and posted on the website.It was judged that 6.What can we learn from the passage? Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate, A.It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love. In the next decade,Barry hopes Bina48 might become B.It was quite easy for Bina48 to learn about love. smart enough to teach a class,though he says he foresees C.Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to men. robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, D.Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence. rather than replacing instructors completely. 答案C 4.What was Bina48's performance like in class? 解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知，人工智 A.Extraordinary. B.Insignificant. 能从某种角度来说可能超过了人类。故选C项。 C.Far-reaching. D.Unattractive. 答案A 7.What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48? A.It will surely be able to serve as a teacher. 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“remarkable'”可知， B.It will be able to promote learning and teaching. Bina48在深堂上的表现被认为是非凡的。extraordinary C.It will completely take the place of instructors. “非凡的”；insignificant“不重要的：无意义的”；far-reaching'“影 D.It will be smart enough to control human beings. 响深远的”；unattractive“无趣的”。故选A项。 答案B 5.What does the underlined word "addressing"in paragraph 3 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Bina48在未来能 probably mean？ 够促进教学，而不是完全取代教师。故选B项。 A.Dealing with. B.Consulting with. SectionⅡ Learning About Language 课前 ·基础认知 词汇认知 货员 答案l.daily;monthly;yearly 2.calculation;calculator 重点单词 3.saleswoman n.克（重量单位） 重点短语 2. n.面粉：（谷物磨成的）粉 1. 匆忙 3. n.女主席：女董事长：女委员长 意识到… 4. ”.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等） 被控告… 答案1.gramme2.flour3.chairwoman4.venue 根据：以…的方式（基准） 词汇拓展 作为对…的回报 1.weekly adj.每周的n.周刊→ adj,每日的 建立 adj,每月的 adj,每年的 陷人…… 2.calculate vt.计算；核算：预测→ n.计算：估 答案l.in a hurry2.be aware of3.be charged with 计：预测→ n.计算器 4.on a...basis 5.as a reward for...6.set up 3.salesman n.售货员：推销员→ n.女售 7.get caught up in 9
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION itsafeeling”.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endedup learning“31differentversionsoflove”,saidBarry,highlighting someofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwith artificialintelligenceinfuture. Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeand alsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith studentsfrom WestPoint.Bina48scontributiontothedebate wasfilmedandpostedonthewebsite.Itwasjudgedthat Bina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate. Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48 mightbecome smartenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience, ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely. 4.WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeinclass? A.Extraordinary. B.Insignificant. C.Far-reaching. D.Unattractive. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“remarkable”可知, Bina48在课堂上的表现被认为是非凡的。extraordinary “非凡的”;insignificant“不重要的;无意义的”;far-reaching“影 响深远的”;unattractive“无趣的”。故选 A 项。 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3 probablymean? A.Dealingwith. B.Consultingwith. C.Givingaspeechto. D.Sendingaletterto. 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Bina48appeared asaguestspeaker”可知,Bina48是Barry课堂上的演讲嘉 宾。因此,addressingBarrysclass的含义是给 Barry班 上的学生进行演讲。故选 C项。 6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove. B.ItwasquiteeasyforBina48tolearnaboutlove. C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortomen. D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知,人工智 能从某种角度来说可能超过了人类。故选 C项。 7.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48? A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher. B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching. C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors. D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Bina48在未来能 够促进教学,而不是完全取代教师。故选 B项。 SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.克(重量单位) 2. n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 3. n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长 4. n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 答案 1.gramme 2.flour 3.chairwoman 4.venue 词汇拓展 1.weeklyadj.每周的 n.周刊→ adj.每日的 → adj.每月的→ adj.每年的 2.calculatevt.计算;核算;预测→ n.计算;估 计;预测→ n.计算器 3.salesmann.售货员;推销员→ n.女售 货员 答案 1.daily;monthly;yearly 2.calculation;calculator 3.saleswoman 重点短语 1. 匆忙 2. 意识到…… 3. 被控告…… 4. 根据;以……的方式(基准) 5. 作为对……的回报 6. 建立 7. 陷入…… 答案 1.inahurry 2.beawareof 3.bechargedwith 4.ona...basis 5.asarewardfor... 6.setup 7.getcaughtupin 9
英语 选择性必修第四册 配人教版 语法图解 被动语态 一般现在时 现在时现在进行时 现在完成时 般过去时 各种时态的 被动语态 过去时过去进行时 过去完成时 般将来时 将来时将来进行时 将来完成时 被动语态 主动语态表 示被动意义 动词不定式的被 动形式和用法 动词不定式的主动 形式表示被动意义 」探究发现 5.It is said that a new headmaster will be appointed in 1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire. our school next semester. 2....but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't 7思考发现 harm her or allow her to be harmed. 当主语是动作的 时，动词要用被动语态。 3.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked 动词不定式的被动语态的构成是 ；一般 so human,and it was disturbing. 将来时的被动语态的构成是 :过去进行 4.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, 时的被动语态的构成是 he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work 答案承受者；to be done:will be done;was/were being done on the house. 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲门 【语境领悟 (1)It has been calculated that 30 percent of middle 【教材原文】They believe if AI can handle tasks like schools set Peking Opera as their selective classes. calculating and driving for us,we will have more time for 据估计，有百分之三十的中学把京剧作为他们的选修课程。 creating,thinking,and "being human".(page 4) (2)By my calculation(s),we made a profit of f20,000 他们认为，如果人工智能可以为我们处理像计算、驾驶 last year. 这样的任务的话，我们就会有更多的时间进行创造、思考和 我算了一下，我们去年赢利了2万英镑。 “做人”了。 【学以致用 考点calculate v.计算；核算；预测 完成句子 It is calculated that据估讲… (1)据估计，这个国家几乎所有的大学毕业生都已找到 calculation n.计算：估计；预测 了工作。 do/make a calculation计算 almost all the college graduates in the country have got jobs. (2)学生们被要求计算圆的面积。 10
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 语法图解 被动语态 探究发现 1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife,Claire. 2....butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldnt harmherorallowhertobeharmed. 3.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlooked sohuman,anditwasdisturbing. 4.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops, hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhiswork onthehouse. 5.Itissaidthatanewheadmasterwillbeappointedin ourschoolnextsemester. 当主语是动作的 时,动词要用被动语态。 动词不定式的被动语态的构成是 ;一般 将来时的被动语态的构成是 ;过去进行 时的被动语态的构成是 。 答案 承受者;tobedone;willbedone;was/werebeingdone 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 【教材原文】 TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslike calculatinganddrivingforus,wewillhave moretimefor creating,thinking,and“beinghuman”.(page4) 他们认为,如果人工智能可以为我们处理像计算、驾驶 这样的任务的话,我们就会有更多的时间进行创造、思考和 “做人”了。 考点 calculatevt.计算;核算;预测 Itiscalculatedthat...据估计…… calculationn.计算;估计;预测 do/makeacalculation计算 语境领悟 (1)Ithasbeencalculatedthat30percentof middle schoolssetPekingOperaastheirselectiveclasses. 据估计,有百分之三十的中学把京剧作为他们的选修课程。 (2)Bymycalculation(s),wemadeaprofitof￡20,000 lastyear. 我算了一下,我们去年赢利了2万英镑。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)据估计,这个国家几乎所有的大学毕业生都已找到 了工作。 almostallthecollegegraduatesinthecountryhavegotjobs. (2)学生们被要求计算圆的面积。 10