新LExplore1Understandingthe text1Languagepoints5. Nearly two decades ago, I worried that we werebeing misled by something I called the"breakthrough illusion." (Para. 3)2) breakthrough: n. [Cl an important new discovery in sthyou are studying, esp. one made after trying for a longtime（尤指在长时间尝试后的）突破，重大新发现Translation在他向他妈妈道之后，他们两人的关系取得了突破性进展。Since apologizing to his mother, their relationship has gota breakthrough improvement综合教程Unit8新一代大学英语（提高篇）
Frozen (冰雪奇缘) 5. Nearly two decades ago, I worried that we were being misled by something I called the “breakthrough illusion.” (Para. 3) 2) breakthrough: n. [C] an important new discovery in sth. you are studying, esp. one made after trying for a long time （尤指在长时间尝试后的）突破，重大新发现 在他向他妈妈道歉之后，他们两人的关系取得了突 破性进展。 Since apologizing to his mother, their relationship has got a breakthrough improvement. 新一代大学英语（提高篇） 综合教程 Unit 8 Explore 1 Understanding the text Translation Language points
lExplore1UnderstandingthetextLanguage points6. I argued that our continued focus on start-ups wasgetting in the way of our ability to follow through - thatwe were giving up too many of the high-payingmanufacturing jobs and technical expertise that flowfrom actually making things to other nations. (Para.3)3) expertise:n. [Ul special skills or knowledge in aparticular subject, that you learn by experience ortraining专门技能（知识）Translation他意识到，想要有长远的发展就必须有自已的专长Hehas realizedthathemusthavehis ownexpertise ifhe wants to obtain a long-term development综合教程Unit8新一代大学英语（提高篇）
Frozen (冰雪奇缘) 6. I argued that our continued focus on start-ups was getting in the way of our ability to follow through – that we were giving up too many of the high-paying manufacturing jobs and technical expertise that flow from actually making things to other nations. (Para. 3) 3) expertise: n. [U] special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training 专门技能（知识） 他意识到，想要有长远的发展就必须有自己的专长。 He has realized that he must have his own expertise if he wants to obtain a long-term development. 新一代大学英语（提高篇） 综合教程 Unit 8 Explore 1 Understanding the text Translation Language points
台LExplore1UnderstandingthetextLanguage points8. Still you have to ask yourself: On balance, what kindof economy would you rather have - a dynamic,innovative, self-revolutionizing one, or a static one,built around older and potentially more vulnerableindustries? (Para. 4)be vulnerabletothedisease易受病毒侵害be invulnerable to the sunshine/to the cold 迎骄阳而不惧/不惧严寒sully污点growunsullied from mud 出淤泥而不染综合教程Unit8新一代大学英语（提高篇）
Frozen (冰雪奇缘) 8. Still you have to ask yourself: On balance, what kind of economy would you rather have – a dynamic, innovative, self-revolutionizing one, or a static one, built around older and potentially more vulnerable industries? (Para. 4) be vulnerable to the disease 易受病毒侵害 be invulnerable to the sunshine/ to the cold 迎骄阳而不惧/不 惧严寒 grow unsullied from mud 出淤泥而不染 sully 污点 新一代大学英语（提高篇） 综合教程 Unit 8 Explore 1 Understanding the text Language points