核苷酸 Nitrogen Nitrogen- Base containing Base containing base base Phosphate Phosphate group group Deoxyribose Sugar Sugar (a sugar) OH OH- Look Ma, OH H Look ma, oxygen! no oxygen! Ribonucleotide Deoxyribonucleotide
核苷酸
常见的核苷酸及其缩写符号 UMP Ribonucleotide Deoxyribonucleotides
常见的核苷酸及其缩写符号
多磷酸核苷酸 Nitrogen-containing base Phosphate groups (A.T.C.G in DNA.A.U.C.G in RNA) CH2 Base Base NTP (ribonucleoside triphosphate) OH OH dNTP OH triphosphate) CH2 Base No oxygen H H/ NOP H (ribonucleoside diphosphate) OH OH C H2 ddNTP Base (dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate) H No oxygen NMP OH OH (ribonucleoside monophosphate)
多磷酸核苷酸
常见核苷酸及缩写 核糖核苷酸(RNA) 脱氧核糖核苷酸(DNA) 核苷一磷酸 核苷二磷酸 核苷三磷酸 脱氧核苷一磷酸 脱氧核苷二磷酸 脱氧核苷三磷酸 Adenosine Adenosine Adenosine Deoxyadenosine Deoxyadenosine Deoxvadenosine monophosphate diphosphate triphosphate monophosphate diphosphate triphosphate (AMP) (ADP) (ATP) (dAMP) (dADP) (dATP) Guanosine Guanosine Guanosine Deoxyguanosine Deoxyguanosine monophosphate diphosphate triphosphate monophosphate diphosphate Deoxyguanosine (dGTP) (GMP) (GDP) (GTP) (dGMP) (dGDP) Cytidine Cyudine Cytidine Deoxycytidine Deoxyeytidine Deoxycytidine monophosphate diphosphate triphosphate monophosphate diphosphate triphosphate (CMP) (CDP) (CTP) (dCMP) (dCDP) (dCTP) Uridine Uridine Uridine Deoxyuridine Deoxyuridine Deoxyurdine monophosphate diphosphate triphosphate monophosphate diphosphate triphosphate (P) (UDP) (UTP) (dTMP) (dTDP) (dTTP)
常见核苷酸及缩写 核糖核苷酸（RNA） 脱氧核糖核苷酸（DNA） 核苷一磷酸 核苷二磷酸 核苷三磷酸 脱氧核苷一磷酸 脱氧核苷二磷酸 脱氧核苷三磷酸 Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Deoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP) Deoxyadenosine diphosphate (dADP) Deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) Guanosine diphosphate (GDP) Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) Deoxyguanosine monophosphate (dGMP) Deoxyguanosine diphosphate (dGDP) Deoxyguanosine (dGTP) Cytidine monophosphate (CMP) Cytidine diphosphate (CDP) Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) Deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP) Deoxycytidine diphosphate (dCDP) Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) Uridine monophosphate (UMP) Uridine diphosphate (UDP) Uridine triphosphate (UTP) Deoxyuridine monophosphate (dTMP) Deoxyuridine diphosphate (dTDP) Deoxyuridine triphosphate (dTTP)
特殊的核苷酸 Adenine Phosphate groups CH2 0 H H Anhydride bonds: OH OH their hydrolysis yields a convenient amount Ribose of energy for most cellular processes ATP as Energy Currency
特殊的核苷酸