Noord Brabant:Most Innovative Region!Tabel1Innovatievermogen en economische prestaties in dichtstbewolkte regio's,2004-2006Bevolking "Innovatievermogen 2Economische prestaties siindex(Wederlandsgemiddelde=f0o)%vanNederlandsebevolking188081108128544Groct-RijinmondGroat-AmsterdamUrechtAgglomeratie's GravenhageZuidoost-Nocord-BrabantAnhem/NijmegenveluweBron: CBS, Innovatie-enquete 2004-2006 en Regionale Rek eningen.IPeildatum1 januari 2006Inclexcijfer gebaseerd ophet gemiddelce van indices per innovatie-indicator (R&D-uitgaven per innovator,aandieel R&D-personeel en omzetaandeel procluctinnovaties)st Indexcjfer gebaseerd ophet gemiddelce van indices per economische indicator (baandichtheid, tcege woegde waarde per vestiging)Technische UniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversity of Technology9/9/2013PAGE5EconomicsofInnovation
Noord Brabant: Most Innovative Region! Economics of Innovation 9/9/2013 PAGE 5
Sources of innovation:Industry levelTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversity ofTechnology9-9-2013PAGE6EconomicsofInnovation2013
Sources of innovation: Industry level Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 6
Where doesinnovation come from?The value of inputstoinnovationdiffersUniversities,Gov.FundedR&D1.Firm-internal R&D2.Firm-Cooperation,lesswithcompetitorsFirmR&DUsersSuppliersBut“complementors"(suppliers, users)ComplementorsCompetitors3. University GovfundedR&DforsomecompaniesimportantTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhovenUniversity of Technology9-9-2013PAGE7EconomicsofInnovation2013
Where does innovation come from? Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 7 Suppliers Firm R&D Users Universities, Gov. Funded R&D Complementors Competitors The value of inputs to innovation differs: 1. Firm-internal R&D 2. Firm-Cooperation, less with competitors, But “complementors” (suppliers, users) 3. University Gov funded R&D for some companies important
Whatareinnovative companies(measured inoutput)?In2008/10closeto40%ofcompaniesinnovative(in1996approximately12%)Differencesbetweenindustry(>50%)andservices(35%)6.2.1Bedrijvenmettechnokogischinnovatieveactiviteiten,2008-2010TotaalIndustrieDienstenOverig10tot50werkzarmepersonen50tot250werkzamepersonen250ofmerwerkzameperson010203040506070vabedrijivenCetealiseerdeinnovatiesInnovatieve activiteiteneindvan deperiode (nog)geenrealbatieBron:CBS, Innovatie-enquete 2008201DTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhoven一University ofTechnology9-9-2013PAGE8EconomicsofInnovation2013
What are innovative companies (measured in output)? • In 2008/10 close to 40% of companies innovative (in 1996 approximately 12%) • Differences between industry (>50%) and services (35%) Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 8
Sources of innovation and imitation:InputmeasuresInindustry50%ownR&D(services25%),largefirmsmoreR&D(>4o%)comparedtosmallerfirmsOutsourcingR&Drathersmall(around5%)62.7Innovatie-uitgaven,naarcategorie,2010TotaalIndustreDienstenOverig10tot50werkzamepeisonen50tot250werkzamepersonen250ofmeerwerkzamepersoner20304090-1050607080100ammmovatie-uitgaveEigenReDUitbestedeR&DAankoopvanmachinesapparatuurensoftwaeVarktintroductieAankoopvanOpleidingandereexternekennsvaninnoauesOntwerpyAndereDesignvoorbereidingenBron:CBS,Innovatieenguete2008-201029-9-2013PAGE9EconomicsofInnovation2013
Sources of innovation and imitation: Input measures • In industry 50% own R&D (services 25%), large firms more R&D (>40%) compared to smaller firms • Outsourcing R&D rather small (around 5%) Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 9