Population change in selected European countries 2008-2055, with and without migration (%o 30 With migration 20 □ Without migration 10 0 妇-10 30
Population change in selected European countries 2008–2055, with and without migration (‰)
Demographic Transition Population-The Long View"by Notestein, Frank W. in 1945 Transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system
Demographic Transition • "Population–The Long View” By Notestein, Frank W. in 1945. • Transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system
Five Stages of the Demographic Transition 3 5 Birth rate Death rate Total Population Time
Five Stages of the Demographic Transition
Five Stages of Demographic Transition ° Stage1 High birth rates high death rates, low growth rates High birth rates: Little or no family planning Parents have many children because few survive Many children are needed to work the land High death rates Disease and plague Famine uncertain food supplies, and poor diet; poor hygiene, no piped clean water or sewage disposal Stage for much of human history pre- industrial societies practically no country today
Five Stages of Demographic Transition • Stage 1 • High birth rates, high death rates, low growth rates • High birth rates: Little or no family planning; Parents have many children because few survive; Many children are needed to work the land. • High death rates: Disease and plague; Famine, uncertain food supplies, and poor diet; Poor hygiene, no piped clean water or sewage disposal • Stage for much of human history, pre-industrial societies • practically no country today
Five Stages of Demographic Transition 3 Birth rate Death rate Total Population Time
Five Stages of Demographic Transition