15
The Skeletal Framework PeeaenuoebonysHhiciescnh8nh8 your drawings from ther ular dra Draw an idea nder the skin fo heecagaone.ondhebonesc
The Skelehl Fromewofl( ! tv, 'ii /ti, ln the d'owing ol efl, tou con see how IMchelongelo bu i feshy forrns on lop of lhe skeletolshucture.lhe ribcoge (AJond lhe pevis (B) ore huge bonystructuresonwhichto bose lhe enlire poseondgesture, Londmork oflhe iLesh \r'ory greonyfrom one ind viduollo onolherOn some modelsthe n pp es ore lowl on olhers lhey ore high Bones g \,e o rel oble set of fixed points, or ondmorks, on whlch to buiLd o drowing. lvloke onofomcol drowlngs olong with )o!rdraw nggfrom the model. Ofcourselour rnode does nol ook like on onotomcal drowng, bui by mokn9 occompony ng skel' etolond muscu ordrcw ngs,youore liflinglhe curtoin of skin n order lo see lhe uhderlyng strlcture thof detgrmnes lhe shopes on lhe Agoodwoylo eorn iheformsofihe body s lo proclice drowing the majof mosses ffom onoiomy chorh Drow ihe frcni, side, ond bock views Close ihe book dnd see how much 'ou can dfowlrcm memory ll ls a so o good ideo lo proclice drowing frcm the greot mo$ers, lf N,l chelongelo con gi\€ )ou on ideo where the lines shou d be pul down, whal betrer help coLJld you ho1€? Another wqy io eorn is io dtaw ftom o reol skelefon, Skelch ihe ske eion o\€r your fgure drowings io see if lou hove ploced ihe bones correcily, Mony bones ore directly LJndor lhe skin-for instonce, ihe sku l, the knee, ond lhe bonesof ihe feol and hoads i "'- : a SIUD ES FOR TNE THREE CROSSES 1520 2', block ond Ed cholk 13"\qp3.A2x2236chl ' ;i$ ._:.l \-:.-. ' t'._'. ' ':,):$
frontal bone orbit- -nasal bones malar (cheekbone mandible (lower jaw)- scapula (shoulder blode] -shoulder joint (ball-and-socket sternum (breastbone) (arm-bone elbow(hinge joint)- pelvis Crest temur (highbone】 patella (kneecap) -tibia(shinbone) tarsus (anke) phalanges 17
scopula (shou der blqde) der Jo nt (bo l-ond4ockei)
BACK VIEW -parietal bones occipital bone -mastoid process 7th cervical vertebr acromion process glenold cavity spine of the scapula 12.ribs on each side oroces posterior iliac spine sacrum. great er trochanter 18
B,ACK \4EW a2nlb6on eoch side
SIDE VEW cranium 2be86rol 58 pelvic crest- symphysis pubis greater frochanter femur. head of the fou uberecg89 calcaneum (heel bone)
SIDEVIEW verteb|oe ( ib) pelv,ic c€sl onieior supe or iloc spln€ (petvlc potntj symphys s pubh (kn66lns