1.Hyponymy上下义An X is a kind of YSuperordinate/hypernym: a moregeneral term (food)Hyponym: more specific terms (meatfish, fowl, fruit, vegetables)
1. Hyponymy 上下义 ◼ An X is a kind of Y. ◼ Superordinate/hypernym: a more general term (food) ◼ Hyponym: more specific terms (meat, fish, fowl, fruit, vegetables)
Fruit: apple, banana, pear, orange,pineapple, kiwifruit, peach, persimmon,apricot, grape, grapefruit, watermelon,coconut, pitaya, durin, .. Furniture: table, chair, couch, sofa, bedwardrobe, armchair, desk, bookcase.cupboard,
◼ Fruit: apple, banana, pear, orange, pineapple, kiwifruit, peach, persimmon, apricot, grape, grapefruit, watermelon, coconut, pitaya, durin, . ◼ Furniture: table, chair, couch, sofa, bed, wardrobe, armchair, desk, bookcase, cupboard,
牛bovine??OXcoWyakbisonbuffalo母牛公牛水牛耗牛野牛黄牛奶牛
牛 bovine?? ox 公牛 黄牛 cow 母牛 奶牛 buffalo 水牛 yak 牦牛 bison 野牛
羊???lambsheepgoatramewe小羊公羊山羊绵羊母羊羊羔
羊 ??? goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 ram 公羊 ewe 母羊 lamb 小羊 羊羔
2. Polysemy 一词多义have:be in possession of:have a car be in a relationship to: have a daughterexperience: have a headachecause: have the television repairedhold: have a partygive birth to: have a baby
2. Polysemy 一词多义 ◼ have: ◼ be in possession of: have a car ◼ be in a relationship to: have a daughter ◼ experience: have a headache ◼ cause: have the television repaired ◼ hold: have a party ◼ give birth to: have a baby