190 Modest but significant economic growth in 1930s,that were not regained for over sixty years The economy was heavily disrupted by the war against Japan and the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to 1949. 中国概论
• Modest but significant economic growth in 1930s, that were not regained for over sixty years • The economy was heavily disrupted by the war against Japan and the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to 1949
90 1949-1978 ◆ The new China moved to create an economic system largely modeled after Soviet experience.Soviet advisers and Soviet- trained specialists worked to establish new institutions organized around annual and five-year plans,extensive state ownership, central control over prices,and material balance plans that issued specific directives governing the allocation of major inputs, products,and financial flows. 南海县 贰市寸 侨汇增加统銷商品供应票 (全县通用) 中华人民共和国粮魔部 5 全望南月 猪肉2颜 伍市斤 有放期. 中国人氏银行 1966元 贰市寸6剩 196 南海县支行 7月至12月 印发
◆ The new China moved to create an economic system largely modeled after Soviet experience. Soviet advisers and Soviettrained specialists worked to establish new institutions organized around annual and five-year plans, extensive state ownership, central control over prices, and material balance plans that issued specific directives governing the allocation of major inputs, products, and financial flows. 1949-1978
90 Failures of planed system Food scarcity:Chinese villager and city dwellers Inefficient industry associated with Soviet-style central planning Underdevelopment of services Isolation from the international economy ● Substantial difference between the rural and urban sectors ● ● 中国概论
Food scarcity: Chinese villager and city dwellers Inefficient industry associated with Soviet-style central planning Underdevelopment of services Failures of planed system Isolation from the international economy Substantial difference between the rural and urban sectors
90 1978-1990 ● Reform in the countryside:Beginning with the poor mountain areas of Anhui and then spreading across the ● ● country.Farmers were able to keep the land's output after paying a share to the state.This move increased . . agricultural production,increased the living standards of hundreds of millions of farmers and stimulated rural ● industry. Reforms were also implemented in urban industry to ● increase productivity.A dual price system was introduced. Private businesses were allowed to operate and they began to make up a greater percentage of industrial output ● 中国概论 一 ●●●●●垂●●●意●●●●●●●●
Reform in the countryside: Beginning with the poor mountain areas of Anhui and then spreading across the country. Farmers were able to keep the land's output after paying a share to the state. This move increased agricultural production, increased the living standards of hundreds of millions of farmers and stimulated rural industry. Reforms were also implemented in urban industry to increase productivity. A dual price system was introduced. Private businesses were allowed to operate and they began to make up a greater percentage of industrial output. 1978-1990