need sth需要某物 ●med(实义动词) need to do sth i需要做某事 need doing需要被 : The fowers need watering.花需要被浇水 ● learn by oneself= teach oneself自学 ● j teach sb.sh教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth教某人去做某事 watch长时间的看 see强调看的结果 look强调看的过程、动作 read阅读 show sb. sth. show sth. to sb lately最近 ●/ See sb doing sth看到某人正做某事 wait to do sth等待做某事 cawt wait to do sth迫不及待地想要做某事 ● thanks for+n./动名词 表语一般放在be动词后,定语一般放在名词前。 be with sb.与某人在一起 jevery one指人= every body every one可以指人,也可以指物 ●描述头发:漂亮+长短+形状+颜色 描述人的长相:have/has+……hair/eyes/ears/ mouth nose...is/ am/ are+ tall/ short thin/ heavy good-looking/ of medium height ... ● strong的反义词:weak虚弱的 ● love to do sth.喜爱做某事 第16页共115
第 16 页 共 115 页 ⚫ 如： 花需要被浇水。 需要被 需要做某事 需要某物 （实义动词） The flowers need watering . need doing need to do sth. need sth. need ⚫ learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 ⚫ teach sb. to do sth. teach sb.sth. 教某人去做某事 教某人某事 ⚫ 阅读 强调看的过程、动作 强调看的结果 长时间的看 看 read look see watch ⚫ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. ⚫ lately 最近 ⚫ 迫不及待地想要做某事 等待做某事 看到某人正做某事 cawt wait to do sth. wait to do sth. see sb.doing sth. ⚫ thanks for + n. / 动名词 ⚫ 表语一般放在 be 动词后，定语一般放在名词前。 ⚫ be with sb. 与某人在一起 ⚫ = 可以指人，也可以指物 指人 every one every one every body ⚫ 描述头发：漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色 描述人的长相：have / has + …… hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose …… is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height …… ⚫ strong 的反义词：weak 虚弱的 ⚫ love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
●wear用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。 如: Miss li is wearing a new dress today.李老师今天 穿着一件新裙子。 ● popular流行;受欢迎的pop流行 good- looking外在美(指男性或女性) beautiful外在美或内在美(指女性或物) ordinary- looking相貌平平 gy- look ing相貌不好看的;相貌丑的 handsome漂亮;英俊 ● kind of little bit adj./ adv.= a little bit of n tell sb. joke给某人讲笑话 make a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 Don' t make such kind of jokes with others别和别人开这种玩笑 ●多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(the;a…)数 词_描绘词_(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)_出处_材 料性质、类别名词 a small round table tu: a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car ● remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 Who cleaned the classroom I-The students did 特别喜欢:lke……abot/ very much 有一点喜欢:l a little 点都不喜欢:( doest't) don' t like…tall ● outgoing外向的 第17页共115
第 17 页 共 115 页 ⚫ wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。 如：Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天 穿着一件新裙子。 ⚫ popular 流行；受欢迎的 pop 流行 ⚫ 漂亮；英俊 相貌不好看的；相貌丑的 相貌平平 外在美或内在美（指女性或物） 外在美（指男性或女性） handsome ugly -looking ordinary -looking beautiful good -looking ⚫ kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n. ⚫ 别和别人开这种玩笑 和某人开玩笑 给某人讲笑话 Don' t make such kind of jokes with others make a joke with sb. tell sb.joke ⚫ 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：限定词（the；a……） 数 词 描绘词 （大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色） 出处 材 料性质、类别 名词 an expensive Japanese sports car . a famous German medical school . a small round table . 如： ⚫ 记得做过某事 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. remember t o do sth. ⚫ - The students did . - Who cleaned the classroom ？ ⚫ doesn' t don' t like at all like a little like a lot / very much 一点都不喜欢：（ ） 有一点喜欢： 特别喜欢： ⚫ outgoing 外向的
What fine weather it is How fine the weather is would like+ to do sth sb. to do sth Would you like sth Yes, please. /No, thanks Would you like to do sth Yes, I d like to. /I d lke to, but I ● round the world全世界 ● junk food垃圾食物 make a reason to do sth为做某事编一个理由 ●1 give the reason for sth 出某事/做某事的理由 give the reason for doing sth sun give me your reasons for being late be on a visit )to visit v ●stay+adj.保持… practise(v )= practice practice(v)+n /pron /doing sth practice(n)(没有 practise) 如: Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 在山顶上 on the top of the mountain {在半山腰 half way up the mountain 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain ● be angry with sb. It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth做某事花某人多少时间 on sth 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 人+pay sb.+金钱 物+cost+Sb.+钱 第18页共115
第 18 页 共 115 页 ⚫ What fine weather it is ！ = How fine the weather is ！ ⚫ + + + sb. to do sth. to do sth. sth. would like ⚫ - Yes I d like to. / I d like to but I - Would you like to do sth. - Yes please . / No thanks . - Would you like sth. ， ’ ’ ， ？ ， ， ？ ⚫ round the world 全世界 ⚫ junk food 垃圾食物 ⚫ give me your reasons for being late . / give the reason for doing sth. give the reason for sth. make a reason to do sth. 如： 给出某事 做某事的理由 为做某事编一个理由 ⚫ be on a visit (n.) to …… = visit (v.) …… ⚫ stay + adj. 保持…… ⚫ 如： 熟能生巧 没有 Practice makes perfect practice (n.)( practise) practice (v.) n. / pron. /doing sth. practise (v.) practice + = ⚫ at the foot of the mountain half way up the mountain on the top of the mountain 在山脚下 在半山腰 在山顶上 ⚫ be angry with sb. ⚫ + + + + + + + + + + 物 钱 金钱 人 人 时间 金钱 时间 做某事花某人多少时间 cost sb. sb. for sth. pay (in) doing sth. on sth. spend / It takes sb. to do sth
● most of……中的大多数 watch sb./sth.+ do sth(看见经常做或做过) doing sth(看见正在做) It is time for sth O He doesn' t want to do anything.= He wants to do nothing. ● Help oneself to sth.受……欢迎 ● play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑 ● dress sb.为某人穿衣打扮 ●动词原型及其过去式 ●to+v.(不定式) 省略o的不定式{ let sb do sth. have sb do sth help sb.(to) do sth可加可不加 the others the the other ● another+n.(单) 「 would like sb. to do sth. .it's fun to do sth. 第19页共115
第 19 页 共 115 页 ⚫ most of …… ……中的大多数 ⚫ + doing sth.( ) do sth.( ) watch sb./sth. 看见正在做 看见经常做或做过 ⚫ for sb. to do sth. for sth. to do sth. It is time ⚫ He doesn’t want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing. ⚫ Help oneself to sth. 受……欢迎 ⚫ play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 ⚫ dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮 ⚫ 动词原型及其过去式 ⚫ to + v.（不定式） 可加可不加 省略 的不定式 help sb. (to) do sth. have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. to ⚫ another + n.（单） | | ⚫ have fun doing sth. it 'sfun to do sth. would like sb. to do sth
动词原形上过去式动迥原形上过去式_动词原形上过去式 m/is was are were bear(忍受),bore beat(打击 become 打败) beat became be gIn began break(使 破碎)! broke bring i brought build(建 built buy i bought can could catch gh come came cost do/ does draw drew drive dr ate fall fell feed fed fight fi fly forget forgot get gIve gave wen t grow grew hung(闲 hang(吊)懂逛) hanged(have/hash hear heard 吊) hold held hurt hurt keep kep know knew lay(下蛋)!1 aid lead(引导)!1ed learn learnd leave leaf lie(说谎)iied/layl let let na ght meant mee t pay won ride rode ring rang run id sen sent showed过去 write wrote hould shot 分词 shown sing sang sat sleep speak stood swept take took teach taught tell told throw(抛 think thought threw wore ●It’ s time for sh. to do sth. ● be worry(adj.) about(担心……)= worry(v.) about go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth结束去做某件事 叶子半数自己黄, leaf→ leaves half-→ halves 妻子拿刀去砍娘 self→ selveswife→ wIves 架后窜出一只狼, nive→ knives shelf→ shelves 就像盗贼逃命亡 olf→ wolves thief→ thieves 1ife→ lives ●so……that如此…以致 第20页共115
第 20 页 共 115 页 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 am / is was are were bear(忍受) bore beat(打击; 打败) beat become became begin began break(使… …破碎) broke bring brought build(建 造) built buy bought can could catch caught come came cost cost cut cut do / does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell feed fed fight fought find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave g o went grow grew hang(吊) hung(闲 逛)hanged( 吊) have / has had hear heard hold held hurt hurt keep kept know knew lay(下蛋) laid lead(引导) led learn learnd leave leaf lie(说谎) lied / lay let let lose lost make made may might mean meant meet met pay paid win won put put read read ride rode ring rang run ran say said see saw sell sold send sent will would write wrote shall should show showed过去 分词： shown sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke stand stood sweep swept swim swam take took teach taught tell told think thought throw(抛； 扔) threw wear wore ⚫ It’s time for sb. to do sth. ⚫ be worry (adj.) about (担心……) = worry (v.) about ⚫ 结束去做某件事 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. go on doing sth. ⚫ leaf→leaves half→halves self→selves wife→wives knive→knives shelf→shelves wolf→wolves thief→thieves life→lives 去 f / fe + ves 叶子半数自己黄， 妻子拿刀去砍娘。 架后窜出一只狼， 就像盗贼逃命亡。 ⚫ so……that 如此……以致