初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enJoy/ like doing sth喜欢做-- spend...(in) doing sth在做-花费 try doing试着做 be busy doing sth忙 于做 finish doing sth完成做 look forward to doing sth期待做--(现在进行时) be doing正在做 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了一感谢你 (二)加-to 第1页共129
第 1 页 共 129 页 初中英语常见固定搭配 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙 于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to
decide to do sth决定去做 ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做 It’s+adj+ to do sth.做-—(怎么样) would like / want to do想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-—花费 (三)加原形 let/ make sb do sth让某人做某事 be going to/will do sth(一般将来时态) (四)加-to或-ing意思不同 orget doing忘记做过了-(已做) remember doing 记得做过了 (已做) forget to do忘记去做 (还没做) remember to do 记得去做—(还没做) (五)加-to或-ing意思相同
第 2 页 共 129 页 decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做----花费---- （三）加 原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态） （四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing 记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do 记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing 意思相同
begin/ start to do sth= begin/ start doing sth开始做 (六)(A)动词+介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 with 帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听 get to到达 fall off (从. )掉下 base on以...(为)根据 knock at/on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn..from向.学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for(sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向
第 3 页 共 129 页 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth 开始做 ------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with 同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to 听... get to 到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on 以....(为)根据 knock at /on 敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习 live on 继续存在；靠...生活 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向
point to指向.. prefer to...宁愿(选择) 更喜欢 quarrel with(和某人)吵架 regard..as...把..当 作..;当作 stop...from阻止 做 talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与 交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come dowi下来;落 come alor 来;随同 come ln进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 第4页共129
第 4 页 共 129 页 point to 指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择); 更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当 作....；当作 stop...from 阻止..... 做..... talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与......交谈 think about 考虑 think of 认为；想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；落 come along 来；随同 come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开; 发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在 后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒; 从. 落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把 取下来 get off下来;从. 下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍 仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on(口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意look over(仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看
第 5 页 共 129 页 come over 过来；顺便来访 come out 出来；出现；(花)开； 发(芽) drop off 放下(某物)；下车 eat up 吃光；吃完 fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒； 从......落下 find out 查出(真相) get back 回来；取回 get down 下来；落下；把......取下来 get off 下来；从...... 下来 get on 上(车) get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍； 仔细检查 grow up 长大；成长 hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快 hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断 look out 留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up 向上看；抬头看