风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges扶贫povertyalleviation负增长negativegrowth复式预算制double-entrybudgetingcapital and current budgetary accountG39改革试点reformexperimentation杠杆率leverageratio杠杆收购leveragedbuyout高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest个人股non-institutionalshares根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)公开市场操作openmarketoperations公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事业publicutilities公有经济thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector公有制publicownership工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio工业增加值industrialvalueadded供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply鼓励措施incentives股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterprises股份制企业joint-equityenterprises股份制银行joint-equitybanks固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
风险资本比例risk-weighted capital ratios 风险资本标准risk-based capital standard 服务事业收入public service charges; user's charges 扶贫 poverty alleviation 负增长negative growth 复式预算制double-entry budgeting capital and current budgetary account Ｇ 39 改革试点reform experimentation 杠杆率leverage ratio 杠杆收购leveraged buyout 高息集资to raise funds by offering high interest 个人股non-institutional shares 根本扭转fundamental turnaround (or reversal) 公开市场操作open market operations 公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事业public utilities 公有经济the state-owned sector; the public sector 公有制public ownership 工业成本利润率profit-to-cost ratio 工业增加值industrial value added 供大于求supply exceeding demand; excessive supply 鼓励措施incentives 股份合作企业joint-equity cooperative enterprises 股份制企业joint-equity enterprises 股份制银行joint-equity banks 固定资产贷款fixed asset loans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption关税减让tariffconcessions关税优惠tariffincentives；preferentialtarifftreatment规范行为toregularize（orstandardize)...behavior规模效益economiesofscale国计民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaysto individuals国家风险countryrisk国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor国际收支balanceofpayments国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks国有经济（部门）thestate-owned(orpublic)sector国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs国有制state-ownership国有资产流失erosionofstateassets国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase国债一级自营商primary underwriters of governmentsecurities过度竞争excessivecompetition过度膨胀excessiveexpansion过热迹象signsofoverheatingH19合理预期rationalexpectation核心资本corecapital合资企业joint-ventureenterprises
关税减免tariff reduction and exemption 关税减让tariff concessions 关税优惠tariff incentives; preferential tariff treatment 规范行为to regularize (or standardize).behavior 规模效益economies of scale 国计民生national interest and people's livelihood 国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 国家风险country risk 国际分工international division of labor 国际收支balance of payments 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks 国有经济（部门）the state-owned (or public) sector 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有制state-ownership 国有资产流失erosion of state assets 国债回购government securities repurchase 国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争excessive competition 过度膨胀excessive expansion 过热迹象signs of overheating Ｈ 19 合理预期rational expectation 核心资本core capital 合资企业joint-venture enterprises
红利dividend宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperformance宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets）坏账baddebt还本付息debtservice换汇成本unitexportcostlocal currencycostof export earnings汇兑在途fundsinfloat汇兑支出advancepaymentof remittancebythebeneficiary'sbank汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates活期存款demanddeposits汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势monetarypolicystance货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliersJ52基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure基本经济要素economicfundamentals基本适度broadlyappropriate基准利率benchmarkinterestrate机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions机会成本opportunitycost激励机制incentivemechanism
红利 dividend 宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance 宏观经济基本状况macroeconomic fundamentals 宏观调控macroeconomic management (or adjustment) 宏观调控目标macroeconomic objectives (or targets) 坏账 bad debt 还本付息debt service 换汇成本unit export cost local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途funds in float 汇兑支出advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 汇率并轨unification of exchange rates 活期存款demand deposits 汇率失调exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制diversified (mixed) ownership 货币政策态势monetary policy stance 货款拖欠overdue obligations to suppliers Ｊ 52 基本建设投资investment in infrastructure 基本经济要素economic fundamentals 基本适度broadly appropriate 基准利率benchmark interest rate 机关团体存款deposits of non-profit institutions 机会成本opportunity cost 激励机制incentive mechanism
积压严重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory挤提存款runonbanks挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial) resources(fromdesignated uses)技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct计划单列市municipalities with independent planningstatus计划经济plannedeconomy集体经济thecollectivesector加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment加工贸易processingtrade加快态势acceleratingtrend加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration加权价weightedaverageprice价格放开priceliberalization价格形成机制pricingmechanism减亏toreducelosses简化手续tocutredtapeto simplify (streamline)procedures交投活跃brisktrading缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves结构扭曲structuraldistortion结构失调structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance结构优化structuralimprovement(optimization）结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱financial fragility
积压严重heavy stockpile; excessive inventory 挤提存款run on banks 挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources(from designated uses) 技改投资investment in technological upgrading 技术密集型产品technology-intensive product 计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济planned economy 集体经济the collective sector 加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment 加工贸易processing trade 加快态势accelerating trend 加强税收征管稽查to enhance tax administration 加权价weighted average price 价格放开price liberalization 价格形成机制pricing mechanism 减亏 to reduce losses 简化手续to cut red tape to simplify (streamline) procedures 交投活跃brisk trading 缴存准备金to deposit required reserves 结构扭曲structural distortion 结构失调structural imbalance 结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance 结构优化structural improvement (optimization) 结汇、售汇sale and purchase of foreign exchange 金融脆弱financial fragility
金融动荡financialturbulence金融风波financialdisturbance金融恐慌financial panic金融危机financial crisis金融压抑financialrepression金融衍生物financialderivatives金融诈骗financial fraud紧缩银根totightenmonetarypolicy紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs)经济体制改革economicreform经济增长方式的转变change in the main source ofeconomic growth (from investmentexpansion to efficiency gains)经济增长减速economicslowdownmoderation in economicgrowth经济制裁economicsanction经营自主权autonomyinmanagement景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity境外投资overseasinvestment竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financialdisturbanceK10开办人民币业务toengageinRMBbusiness可维持（可持续）经济增长
金融动荡financial turbulence 金融风波financial disturbance 金融恐慌financial panic 金融危机financial crisis 金融压抑financial repression 金融衍生物financial derivatives 金融诈骗financial fraud 紧缩银根to tighten monetary policy 紧缩政策austerity policies; tight financial policies 经常账户可兑换current account convertibility 经济特区special economic zones (SEZs) 经济体制改革economic reform 经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains) 经济增长减速economic slowdown moderation in economic growth 经济制裁economic sanction 经营自主权autonomy in management 景气回升recovery in business activity 境外投资overseas investment 竞争加剧intensifying competition 局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance Ｋ 10 开办人民币业务to engage in RMB business 可维持（可持续）经济增长