Unit 5 First aid 晨读经典 晨钟幕鼓丨浸洞词汇语篇 【热点话题】 ave oneself(自救) 火灾中如何逃生 体裁:说明文(提建议) 写作思路:逐条提出建议 【美文诵读】 How to escape a fire? First of all, dial the number 119 for help if there is a fire. Then what you should do is to find out where the fire is 2 in order to choose the best way to escape kly. Soak a towel in water and cover your mouth and nose, bend down and run out of the place that is on fire. If you can t go downstairs, better stay in a room and seal the windows and doors with wet towels to prevent the fire and smoke coming - Then try to go to the balcony and ask the passer-by for help or wait for the firemen to come 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子 1.首先,你必须能确认到底遇到了什么问题 First of all, you must be sure what the problem is 2.你应该做的是弄清楚谁该对事故负责。(what) What you should do is to find out who is to blame for the accident 3.最好的减肥办法是多运动。( the best way) The best way to lose weight is taking more exercise 4.今天有风暴,你最好呆在家里。( better) he as there is a storm today
Unit 5 First aid 【热点话题】 Save oneself(自救) 火灾中如何逃生 体裁：说明文(提建议) 写作思路：逐条提出建议 【美文诵读】 How to escape a fire？First_of_all①， dial the number 119 for help if there is a fire.Then what_you_should_do_is_to_find_out_ where_the_fire_is② in order to choose the_best_way_to_escape_ quickly③ .Soak a towel in water and cover your mouth and nose，bend down and run out of the place that is on fire.If you can't go downstairs，better_stay_in④ a room and seal the windows and doors with wet towels to prevent_the_fire_and_smoke_coming_in ⑤ .Then try to go to the balcony and ask the passerby for help or wait for the firemen to come. 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。 1．首先，你必须能确认到底遇到了什么问题。 First_of_all，you must be sure what the problem is. 2．你应该做的是弄清楚谁该对事故负责。(what) What_you_should_do is to find out who is to blame for the accident. 3．最好的减肥办法是多运动。(the best way) The_best_way_to lose weight is taking more exercise. 4．今天有风暴，你最好呆在家里。(better) Better_stay_home as there is a storm today
5.大雨使我不能按时到达学校。 (prevent..from) The heavy rain prevented me from getting to school on time 夯实双基 材回归|固本强基 I.按要求写出下列单词 1.使噎住,使窒息v. choke 2.坚固地,稳定地ad.fir 3.暂时的,临时的 adJ. temporary 4.典礼,仪式,礼节n. ceremon 5.倒,灌,注,涌v.D0our 6.至关重要的,生死攸关的adi. vital 7.复杂的ad. complex 8.症状,征兆n. symptom 9.绷带n. bandage 10.救护车m. ambulance 11.损伤,伤害 损伤,伤害v. InJure 受伤的adi. in jured 12.治疗,处理,对待n. treatment 款待;治疗n.&v. treat 13.压力,压,按,压迫n. pressure 压,按,压迫v. press 14.血n. blood 流血v. bleed 15.涂,敷;应用;申请V.aplx 应用;申请n. application 申请人n. applicant 巧学活用… 用所给单词的适当形式填空
5．大雨使我不能按时到达学校。(prevent...from) The heavy rain prevented me from getting to school on time. Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1．使噎住，使窒息 v．choke 2．坚固地，稳定地 adv.firmly 3．暂时的， 临时的 adj. temporary 4．典礼，仪式，礼节 n.ceremony 5．倒，灌，注，涌 v.pour 6．至关重要的，生死攸关的 adj.vital 7．复杂的 adj. complex 8．症状，征兆 n.symptom 9．绷带 n.bandage 10．救护车 n. ambulance 11．损伤，伤害 n.injury 损伤，伤害 v．injure 受伤的 adj.injured 12．治疗，处理，对待 n.treatment 款待；治疗 n．& v．treat 13．压力，压，按，压迫 n.pressure 压，按，压迫 v.press 14．血 n. blood 流血 v. bleed 15．涂，敷；应用；申请 v. apply 应用；申请 n. application 申请人 n. applicant 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Three passengers escaped from the accident with only minor injuries, but another two were not so lucky and they were seriously injured. (injure 2. He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatme for his nose.(treat) 3. Press this button to start the engine, so the pressure of the water turns this wheel(press) 4. The government is presenting its report next week. (present) 5. I don t know why so many applicant s have handed in their applications to apply for such an easy job: applving the ointment(3ji) to the wound. (apply Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 1.对某人实施急救give/ offer/ do first aid to s 2.保护……免受 protect.from 3.在适当的位置;适合 in place 4.挤出,榨出s 5.找到,得到 put one' s hand(s)on 6.赠予某人某物p 7.着火 catch fire 8.坚持 stick te 9.触电,电休克 lectric shock 10.区别对待;有影响 make a difference 11.烧伤 get burn 12.反复,再三 over and over again 巧学活用 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 Yesterday Li Mings right hand (1)got burnt when pouring hot water into a bottle. His mother immediately gave (2)first aid to the boy first she told Li Ming to put the burned hand under gently running water. Then she placed some clean, wet clothes into a basion of cold water,(3) squeezed them (4)out and placed them on the burned area (5)over and over again. Very soon, Li Ming said he felt much
1．Three passengers escaped from the accident with only minor injuries，but another two were not so lucky and they were seriously injured．(injure) 2．He_treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special_treatment for his nose.(treat) 3._Press this button to start the engine，so the_pressure of the water turns this wheel.(press) 4．The government_is_presenting its report next week.(present) 5．I don't know why so many applicants have handed in their applications to apply for such an easy job：applying the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 1．对某人实施急救 give/offer/do_first_aid_to_sb. 2．保护……免受 protect...from 3．在适当的位置；适合 in_place 4．挤出，榨出 squeeze_out 5．找到，得到 put_one's_hand(s)on 6．赠予某人某物 present_sb.with_sth. 7．着火 catch_fire 8．坚持 stick_to 9．触电，电休克 electric_shock 10．区别对待；有影响 make_a_difference 11．烧伤 get_burnt 12．反复，再三 over_and_over_again 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 Yesterday Li Ming's right hand (1)got_burnt when pouring hot water into a bottle.His mother immediately gave (2)first_aid to the boy.First she told Li Ming to put the burned hand under gently running water.Then she placed some clean，wet clothes into a basion of cold water，(3) squeezed them (4)out and placed them on the burned area (5)over_and_over_again．Very soon，Li Ming said he felt much
better. His mothers knowledge of first aid did(6)make Ⅲ.重点句型 1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(p 33) 因此,正如你可以想象得到的,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。 句四 as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,意为“正如/就像……” As we W, her marriage is considered to be a political trick. 正如我们所知道的,她的婚姻被看成是政治游戏。 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子 (1)我当时有多尴尬,这一点你是可以想象得到的。 As you can imagine, how embarrassed I was then 2)正如我们大家都知道的,没有付出就没有收获 no pains, ho gains. 2. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? (p. 39) 你认为选修急救这门课程值得吗? 句四 It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做…… is worthwhile fo to go to more places and experience more 多走走,长见识是值得的。 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子 (1)你认为他们那样做值得吗? Do you think to do that? (2)年轻的时候多读书是值得的。 worthwhi read more books when we are young
better.His mother's knowledge of first aid did (6)make_a_difference． Ⅲ.重点句型 1．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(p.33) 因此，正如你可以想象得到的，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。 as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如/就像……”。 As we know，her marriage is considered to be a political trick. 正 如 我 们 所 知 道 的 ， 她 的 婚 姻 被 看 成 是 政 治 游 戏 。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我当时有多尴尬，这一点你是可以想象得到的。 As_you_can_imagine,_how embarrassed I was then. (2)正如我们大家都知道的，没有付出就没有收获。 As_is_known_to_us_all,_no pains, no gains. 2．Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid？(p.39) 你认为选修急救这门课程值得吗？ It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做…… It_is_worthwhile_for_us_to_go to more places and experience more. 多走走，长见识是值得的。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)你认为他们那样做值得吗？ Do you think it(is)worthwhile_for_them to do that? (2)年轻的时候多读书是值得的。 It_is_worthwhile_to read more books when we are young
巧学活用 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 如你所知,我从小就渴望成为一名救生员( lifeguard),所以,如有可能,我想接受培 训以掌握一些急救知识。毫无疑问,救生员会遇到危险,但只要我的工作能帮助他人脱险, 我的冒险就是值得的。 As you know, I have been dreaming of becoming a lifeguard since I was a child, so if possible, Id like to have d will face dangers, but it is worthwhile to take the risk so long as i can help others out of danger. 秘医阅读理解解题技巧 词义猜测题(4) 同等关系猜词法和对比法 1.同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分,且它们的词义属于同一义域,这些词常用and 【例】 At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy 解析:根据“ full of energy”可判断出 in his prime of life的意思为“最好的时 候,精力旺盛之际”。 2.有的文章作者为了增强表达效果,会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点,形成鲜明的 对比。这时只要把握其中的一词,就不难推出另一词的含义;有的根据上下句之间表示转折 或对比关系的连接词,就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定 另一句的含义。这种句子多半有: unlike, although,but,yet, while, on the contrary on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信息词。另外,分号也可以表示转折、 对比的意义。如 【例】(1) Is he intelligent or stupid?
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 如你所知，我从小就渴望成为一名救生员(lifeguard)，所以，如有可能，我想接受培 训以掌握一些急救知识。毫无疑问，救生员会遇到危险，但只要我的工作能帮助他人脱险， 我的冒险就是值得的。 As_you_know，I_have_been_dreaming_of_becoming_a_ lifeguard_since_I_was_a_child，so_if_possible，I'd_like_to_have_a_ training_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aid.There_is_no_doubt_that_a_lifegua rd_will_face_dangers，but_it_is_worthwhile_to_take _the_risk_so_long_as_I_can_help_others_out_of_danger. 词义猜测题（4） 同等关系猜词法和对比法 1．同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义属于同一义域，这些词常用 and 或 or 来连接。 【例】 At fifty he is in_his_prime_of_life and always full of energy. 解析：根据“full of energy”可判断出 in his prime of life 的意思为“最好的时 候，精力旺盛之际”。 2．有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的 对比。这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义；有的根据上下句之间表示转折 或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定 另一句的含义。这种句子多半有：unlike，although，but，yet，while，on the contrary， on the other hand，instead of，rather than 等信息词。另外，分号也可以表示转折、 对比的意义。如： 【例】 (1)Is he intelligent or stupid?