Unit5 First aid学案<人教版新课标必修五) Period 4 Grammar Ellipsis 教学目标 Grasp the grammar: Ellipsis(the types, the ways> 教学重点 Master the rules ofellipsis 教学难点 How to make the students master the uses and the rules of the grammar. 互动探究导学 探究导学 在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略 如 1> Beg you pardon. --<I) Beg you pardon 2> Sounds like a good idea.---( It> Sounds like a good idea 一简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略 (It>doesn'tmatter (It> Sounds like a good idea 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如: <省略主语和谓语) /24
1 / 24 Unit 5 First Aid 学案<人教版新课标必修五） Period 4 Grammar Ellipsis 教学目标 Grasp the grammar :Ellipsis (the types ,the ways> 教学重点： Master the rules of ellipsis 教学难点： How to make the students master the uses and the rules of the grammar.BF6PMrpHms 互动探究导学 探究导学 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略 。如： 1> Beg you pardon. --- < I ）Beg you pardon. 2> Sounds like a good idea.--- ( It > Sounds like a good idea..BF6PMrpHms 一 简单句中的省略 1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 ( It > doesn’t matter. ( It > Sounds like a good idea. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： <省略主语和谓语）
1> What/How(do you think> about a cup oftea? 2> Why(do you> not say hello to him? 省略表语 ou thirsty?-Yes, I am (thirsty> 2> His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister. lazy> 4、同时省略几个成分 Lets meet at the same place as (we yesterday同时省略主、谓语 2>-Have you finished your work? -Not yet I have not finished my homework yet 二并列句中的省略 1、两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is>a lawyer 省略相同的谓语动词) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night Is getting> shorter and shorter.省略相同的谓语动词 复合句中的省略 主句中有一些成分被省略,如:(am> Sorry to hear you are ill (It's a> Pity that he missed such a good chance 2主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替 1>- Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? I think so. (I' m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.> 2/24
2 / 24 1> What/How (do you think> about a cup of tea ? 2> Why (do you> not say hello to him ? 省略表语。 1> –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty>. 2> His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy>.BF6PMrpHms 4、同时省略几个成分 1> Let’s meet at the same place as--- (we met> yesterday.同时省略主、谓语BF6PMrpHms 2> –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. -----I have not finished my homework yet. 二 并列句中的省略 1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is> a lawyer.BF6PMrpHms 省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting> shorter and shorter. 省略相同的谓语动词BF6PMrpHms 三 复合句中的省略 主句中有一些成分被省略，如：(I am> Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a > Pity that he missed such a good chance.BF6PMrpHms 2 主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替 1> －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so .(I'm leaving for Beijing this Sunday.>BF6PMrpHms
2>-Tom must be free today. If so, he can help us. (he is free.> 3>-It is going to rain, isn't it? I hopenot. (it is not going to rain.> 这种用法常见的有: How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及 I suppose /believe/ hopenot. Why not?等等。 2宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个 that则不能省略 1> Weall know(that> the earth runs around the sun 2> Mary said (that> she is from American and that she is 16 years old 3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中, that which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略 1> I haventread the book(that/which> you rereading 2> The man(that/who> your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr smith 4.状语从句中的省略 在以when while onc引导的时间状语从句及以i, unless9引导的条件状语从句中和 hough although引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 3/24
3 / 24 2> －Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us .(he is free.> 3> －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. (it is not going to rain.> 这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。BF6PMrpHms 2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个 that则不能省略。 1> We all know (that>the earth runs around the sun.BF6PMrpHms 2> Mary said (that> she is from American and that she is 16 years old.BF6PMrpHms 3. 定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾语时可省略。 1> I haven’t read the book (that/ which> you’re reading.BF6PMrpHms 2> The man (that/ who> your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.BF6PMrpHms 4. 状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 BF6PMrpHms
指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be部分 1> When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent When( he was >asked what he had done, John just keptsilent 2> If he is free Jack will go with us If (he is> free, Jack will go with us 3> Unless he is invited he won'tcome Unless ( he is> invited, he won't come 4> While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music While( he is> doing house work, my father often listens to musIc 四不定式中的省略 动词不定式中为了避免重复,省去与前面出现的相同部分,只保留t o,但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be,have, have beon时,要保留这些词。 1>Are you going there Yes, Id like to ( go there> 2> He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance> 3>-Are you an engineer?-No, but I want to. (be> 4>-He hasnt finished the task yet 4/24
4 / 24 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分 。 1> When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.BF6PMrpHms When ( he was >asked what he had done, John just kept silent.BF6PMrpHms 2> If he is free, Jack will go with us. If (he is> free, Jack will go with us. 3> Unless he is invited, he won’t come. Unless ( he is> invited, he won’t come. 4> While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music. BF6PMrpHms While ( he is> doing house work, my father often listens to music.BF6PMrpHms 四 不定式中的省略 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留t o，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。BF6PMrpHms 1> –Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to .(go there>. 2> He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to . (give me the chance>.BF6PMrpHms 3> –Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .(be>BF6PMrpHms 4> –He hasn’t finished the task yet
Well, he ought to have> Attention 使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在 被动语态中须将to复原 1>I noticed a man to enter the classroom when I passed by ---- A man was noticed to enter the classroom 这类使役动词及感官动词主要有 感fel 二听 listen to 三让have,make,let,四看 notce,see, watch, observe 五虚拟条件句中的省略 在以i引导的非真实条件句中若含有were should时,常可以省略i而将were,had, should置于句首。 1) IfI were you, I'd give the AIDS patient a hug Were l you, Id give the aids patient a hug 2)IfI had a lot of money, I'd aid the poor children Had I a lot of money, I'd aid the poor children 在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可ˆ或“棼止”等意义的名词性从 句中使用“ should 动词原形”表示虚拟语气的, should常可以省略。如: 1> He suggest we(should >set out right away 2) His suggestion is that we <should set out right away 3) The order that we should stay where we are is very serious and 5/24
5 / 24 –Well, he ought to .(have> Attention ! 使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在 被动语态中须将to复原 1> I noticed a man to enter the classroom when I passed by.BF6PMrpHms ----- A man was noticed to enter the classroom. 这类使役动词及感官动词主要有: 一感feel, 二听listen to ,hear, 三让have ,make ,let,四看notce ,see ,watch ,observeBF6PMrpHms 五 虚拟条件句中的省略 在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should置于句首。BF6PMrpHms 1）If I were you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. ---Were I you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. 2）If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.BF6PMrpHms ----Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.BF6PMrpHms 在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的名词性从 句中使用“should + 动词原形”表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：BF6PMrpHms 1> He suggest we (should > set out right away. 2）His suggestion is that we <should ）set out right away.BF6PMrpHms 3） The order that we should stay where we are is very serious and