Functional Groups The atoms of organic molecules exist in common combinations Each combination: unique chemical properties and reactivity behaves similarly in every organic molecule 10 million organic compounds exist! Predict how any one of those compounds reacts by analyzing its “functional groups” Functional Group-group of atoms with characteristic chemical behavior no matter what molecule it's in Chemistry of every organic molecule,regardless of size or complexity governed by functional groups
College of Science
Functional Groups to Learn Nitrogen-Containing Sulfur-Containing Hydrocarbons amine sulfide Oxygen-Containing alkane nitrile thiol alcohol alkene nitro alkyne 一CC phenol sulfoxide diene imine ether sulfone arene epoxide Carboxylic Acid thioester Derivatives carboxylic Halogen-Containing ketone acid halide x alkyl halide Carboxylic aldehyde acid anhydride -8o8g- aryl halide ester carboxylic acid -48 amide
College of Science
Hydrocarbons alkane 烷烃-c-g Oxygen-Containing alcohol C-OH alkene 烯烃 akn炔烃 -CEC- phenol o dien Carboxylic Acid 二烯烃 ether Derivatives arene 芳香烃 carboxylic epoxide 脂环烃 A acid halide 6-8x Carboxylic e acid anhydride Halogen-Containing ketone 卤代烷烃 alkyl halide G-x ester aldehyde 8 卤代芳烃 aryl halide carboxylic acid 6-8-o amide
College of Science 烷烃 烯烃 炔烃 芳香烃 二烯烃 脂环烃 卤代烷烃 卤代芳烃
官能团 口含氧化合物( Containing Oxygen 醇、酚、醚、醛、酮、醌 Alcohols R-OH;Phenols Ar-OH;Ethers R-O-R; Aldehydes,Ketones ,Quinones R(H)C=O,R2 C=O 羧酸、酯、酰胺、酸酐、酰卤 Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives Acid chlorides;Acid Anhydrides;Amides;Esters RCOOH,RCOOR',RCONR'>,RCOX
College 官能团 of Science 含氧化合物 Containing Oxygen 醇、酚、醚、醛、酮、醌 z Alcohols R-OH；Phenols Ar-OH； Ethers R-O-R； z Aldehydes, Ketones ,Quinones R(H)C=O, R2 C=O 羧酸、酯、酰胺、酸酐、酰卤 z Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives z Acid chlorides; Acid Anhydrides; Amides; Esters RCOOH, RCOOR’, RCONR’2, RCOX
Col Nitrogen-Containing Sulfur-Containing amine 胺 -州- sulfide -0 硫醚 nitrile 腈 -C三N thiol 硫醇 硝基 nitro -g sulfoxide 亚砜 亚胺 imine 砜 sulfone 硫代酯 thioester 68-6
College of Science 胺 腈 硝基 亚胺 硫醚 硫醇 砜 硫代酯 亚砜