Anatomy of femalereproductive systemZhao Aimin
Anatomy of female reproductive system Zhao Aimin
Bony pelvisSacrum(骶骨)Embryology.Anatomy.andReproduciveGeneticsCHAPTER3Sacroiliac joint(尾骨)CoccyxAnterior.superioriliacspineGreater sciatic toramen（髋骨）Inguinal ligamentCoxaeLinea terminalisIschialspine口Iium（髂骨）essersciatictoramenSacralforameObturalorforamenIschium（坐Obturator.mernbraneSacrospinous ligament骨)Sacrotuberous.ligamentSymphysis pubisIschial tuberosity(耻骨）PubisPubictubercleCoopers ligamentLacunar higamentCoccyxViewofthepelvis fromalsove,showingbones,joints,ligaments,andFIGURE 3.4.foramina
Bony pelvis Sacrum(骶骨） Coccyx（尾骨） Coxae（髋骨） ❑Ilium（髂骨） ❑Ischium（坐 骨） ❑Pubis（耻骨）
PelvisFalase pelvisTrue pelvis(major)(minor)Sacrum and coccyxTo surport the pregnancyBoundedbylumbarposteriorlyvertebraeposteriorlyIschium and pubisiliac fossa bilaterallybilaterallyabdominal wall anteriorlyand anteriorly
Pelvis Falase pelvis (major) True pelvis (minor) To surport the pregnancy Bounded by lumbar vertebrae posteriorly, iliac fossa bilaterally abdominal wall anteriorly Sacrum and coccyx posteriorly Ischium and pubis bilaterally and anteriorly
The pelvis planeFour planes>The pelvic inlet: the greatest>The midplane:the least>The pelvic outlet(two planes)
The pelvis plane Four planes ➢The pelvic inlet: the greatest ➢The midplane:the least ➢The pelvic outlet(two planes)
Pelvic inlet>Posteriorlybypromontoryofsacrum>Bilaterally by linea of iliac-pubis> Anteriorly by superior surface ofpubis
Pelvic inlet ➢Posteriorly by promontory of sacrum ➢Bilaterally by linea of iliac-pubis ➢Anteriorly by superior surface of pubis