General introduction of nephrology Xiaoqiang Ding M.D. Ph.D. Department of nephrology Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
General introduction of nephrology Xiaoqiang Ding M.D., Ph.D. Department of nephrology Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Nephrons and the collecting duct system yramid Papila Arcuate Interlobular Cortex Medullary Interlobar Renal arten Short-loop medulla nephron ong-loop Medula Cortex Ureter Renal corpuscle Proximal convoluted tubule convoluted tubule Proximal straight tubule Renal pe cting duct Cut edge of pel 6. Distal straight tubule medullary (thick ascending limb) ElDovior items and derived items e 2007 by Mosby, ina, an afliate of Elsevier Inc
Terminology 口 Kidney, renal 日 Nephrology
Terminology Kidney，renal Nephrology
Scope of nephrology a Kidney diseases and other problems of the urinary systems, no requirement for surgery intervention V Glomerular disease nephrotic syndrom glomerulonephritis v Urinary tract infection v Interstitial nephritis V Acute renal failure or chronic renal failure a Blood purification kidney disease or non- kindey disease
Scope of nephrology Kidney diseases and other problems of the urinary systems, no requirement for surgery intervention √ Glomerular disease：nephrotic syndrom, glomerulonephritis √ Urinary tract infection √ Interstitial nephritis √ Acute renal failure or chronic renal failure Blood purification: kidney disease or nonkindey disease
Kidney functions a excreting metabolic waste products excreting redundant fluid and sodium ---hypertension eliminating dissoluable metabolic products exogenous drugs and toxins ---uremla
Kidney functions excreting metabolic waste products √excreting redundant fluid and sodium ---hypertension √eliminating dissoluable metabolic products, exogenous drugs and toxins ---uremia