S-1句群作为翻译单位的优势 1.体现句间的连贯 2.反映主题的层次 3.便于按照译语思维习惯安排语序 4.利于突出信息中心
S-1 句群作为翻译单位的优势 1 . 体现句间的连贯 2 . 反映主题的层次 3 . 便于按照译语思维习惯安排语序 4 . 利于突出信息中心
1,体现句间的连贯 )白杨不是平凡的树。它在西北极普遍，不被人 重视，就跟北方农民相似；它有极强的生命力，磨 折不了，压迫不倒，也跟北方的农民相似。（茅盾 《白杨礼赞》） ■？层语义 White poplars are no ordinary trees But these common trees in Northwest China are as much i ignored a as our peasants in the North However like our peasants in the North they are bursting with vitality a and capable of surviving any hardship or oppression.(张培基译)
1 . 体现句间的连贯 1) 白杨不是平凡的树。它在西北极普遍,不被人 重视,就跟北方农民相似; 它有极强的生命力,磨 折不了, 压迫不倒, 也跟北方的农民相似。( 茅盾: 《白杨礼赞》) White poplars are no ordinary trees . But these common trees in Northwest China are as much ignored as our peasants in the North . However , like our peasants in the North , they are bursting with vitality and capable of surviving any hardship or oppression . ( 张培基译) ？层语义
这段文字包含三层语义，即“白杨不是平凡 的树”、“ 它在西北极普遍，不被人重视： 就跟北方农民相似”和“它有极强的生命 力.也跟北方的农民相似”。从形式上 看，各部分内容之间缺少关联词其内在联系 是通过语义来体现的，是典型的汉语意合句。 在此认识基础之上，译文分别增添了“but” 和“however这样的关联词，使原文作为 个语义整体得到了充分的再现
这段文字包含三层语义, 即“白杨不是平凡 的树”、“它在西北极普遍, 不被人重视, 就跟北方农民相似”和“它有极强的生命 力, ⋯⋯也跟北方的农民相似”。从形式上 看, 各部分内容之间缺少关联词,其内在联系 是通过语义来体现的, 是典型的汉语意合句。 在此认识基础之上,译文分别增添了“but ” 和“however”这样的关联词,使原文作为一 个语义整体得到了充分的再现
2.反映主题的层次
2 . 反映主题的层次
从小学一年级到进入大学，一个中国学生要经历 多次期中考试，期末考试和毕业考试，还有三次犹 如生死搏斗的升学考试，难的分数高，谁就能升入 重点中学或重点大学。 From first grade to college Chinese student has to pass i many midterm final and graduation exams and three life-or- death entrance examinations in order to enter junior and senior middle school and college The only way to get into a key middle and key college or university is to pass the entrance examinations with top scores
从小学一年级到进入大学, 一个中国学生要经历 多次期中考试,期末考试和毕业考试,还有三次犹 如生死搏斗的升学考试, 谁的分数高,谁就能升入 重点中学或重点大学。 From first grade to college a Chinese student has to pass many midterm , final and graduation exams and three life-ordeath entrance examinations in order to enter junior and senior middle school and college . The only way to get into a key middle and key college or university is to pass the entrance examinations with top scores