·句子的成分 ·句子中起到语法作用的组成部分。 ·主要成分：主语、谓语、宾语、补语、修饰 性状语 ·外围成分：（定语）、呼语、插入语、感叹 语、句首肯定/否定词、连接性状语和评注性 状语 。 主语：句子所述说的主体 Children grow very fast.(名词) ·He works at a hospital.(代词)
• 句子的成分 • 句子中起到语法作用的组成部分。 • 主要成分：主语、谓语、宾语、补语、修饰 性状语 • 外围成分：（定语）、呼语、插入语、感叹 语、句首肯定/否定词、连接性状语和评注性 状语 • 主语：句子所述说的主体 • Children grow very fast.(名词) • He works at a hospital.(代词)
I've got two books from the library.The first is a novel.(数词) 担任主语的还可以是非谓语动词中的不定式 和动名词以及名词化的形容词、分词，短语 和从句 The blind are well cared for in our country. What to do next is an important question. What he told me is something half-true
• I’ve got two books from the library. The first is a novel.(数词) • 担任主语的还可以是非谓语动词中的不定式 和动名词以及名词化的形容词、分词，短语 和从句 • The blind are well cared for in our country. • What to do next is an important question. • What he told me is something half-true
宾语：谓语动词的对象 ·名词、代词、数词，担任宾语的还可以是非 谓语动词中的不定式和动名词以及名词化的 形容词、分词，短语和从句 。All of us like him. ·Give me four. Do you mind my using your computer. We should help the handicapped. I did not know what to say. 。I think he is right
宾语：谓语动词的对象 • 名词、代词、数词，担任宾语的还可以是非 谓语动词中的不定式和动名词以及名词化的 形容词、分词，短语和从句 • All of us like him. • Give me four. • Do you mind my using your computer. • We should help the handicapped. • I did not know what to say. • I think he is right
·复合宾语：宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语。 复合宾语中宾语和宾语补足语之间存在逻辑 上的主谓关系 They named the baby Jack. They painted the wall white. People praised him as a national hero. We asked the shop assistant to explain the usage of the washing machine again. I heard somebody knocking at the door
• 复合宾语：宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语。 复合宾语中宾语和宾语补足语之间存在逻辑 上的主谓关系 • They named the baby Jack. • They painted the wall white. • People praised him as a national hero. • We asked the shop assistant to explain the usage of the washing machine again. • I heard somebody knocking at the door
·复合宾语的构成： ·1.名词或代词的宾格+名词 ·2.名词或代词的宾格+形容词 ·3.名词或代词的宾格+介词短语 ·4.名词或代词的宾格+不定式 ·5.名词或代词的宾格+分词
• 复合宾语的构成： • 1.名词或代词的宾格+名词 • 2.名词或代词的宾格+形容词 • 3.名词或代词的宾格+介词短语 • 4.名词或代词的宾格+不定式 • 5.名词或代词的宾格+分词