华鑿市第二届中小学生创新学习能力大赛 九年级文科综合卷第1页共11页 九年级文科综合卷 五、口语交际。根据材料回答问题,语言要符合每个人的特定身份。〔共3分 匚文(分美酒(分思想德分)肋史(分 一天,三个老同学郊游。经过一片葱茏茂盛的葡萄园,大家都情不自禁地站住。这 个老同学一个是画家,一个是酒厂厂长,一个是农民。他们面对葡萄园会怎么说呢?请拟出三 【语文部分】(总分60分) (2)厂长说 (3)农民 六、读。(共7分) 方写。(6分) 「甲]初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务·权曰:“孤岂 什么样的年龄最理想,鲜花说,开放的年龄千枝秀 经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。卿言多务,孰若孤?孤常读书,自以为大有所益。”蒙乃 什么样的青春最辉煌,太阳说 始就学,及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙议论,大惊曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!” 4轴什么样的心灵最明亮,月亮说, 肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。 什么样的人生最美好,海燕说, |乙】邴原少孤,数岁时,过书舍而泣.师曰:“童子何泣?”原曰:“孤者易伤,贫者易感 填成语。要求与它前面的那个成语形成一种对偶。(4分) 夫书者,凡得学者,有亲也。一则愿其不孤,二则羡其得学,中心感伤,故泣耳”师恻然曰: 愚公移山( )守株待兔( )狗仗人势( 瓜熟蒂落( “欲书可耳!”原曰:“无钱资.”师日:“千萄有志,歪徒梖教。不求资也”于是遂就书 k|三看题,(共5分) 冬之间,诵《孝经》《论语》 观看下面一幅漫画,按要求答题 1、解释甲乙两段文字中画横线的词语.(2分) 用一个成语或俗语为漫画拟一个能反映作品主题的标题 (1)蒙乃始就学 图(不超过6字)(2分) (2)于是遂就: 2、用现代汉语写出乙]段文字中画 句子的大意。(3分) 餐2、用简要的语言介组这幅漫画的内容.(3分) 童子苟有志,吾徒相教,不求资也。 3、对甲]乙]两段文字主要内容理解最恰当的一项是 )(2分) A[甲][乙]两段文字都是通过讲述一则小故事来说明学习的益处 透自《中区慢画作看曹开翔 四、主题活动,(共5分) B.[甲]写吕蒙聪明好学的故事:[乙]写邴原少而好学的故事。 2006年12月,学校将开展以“感恩母亲”为主题的活动,请你以该校一名中学生的身份 C.[甲][乙]两段文字分别赞扬了吕蒙、邴原主动学习的精神 参与这项活动,相信你一定能做得很好 D.[甲]写学习可以改变一个人:[乙]赞关邴原少而好学 1、请结合活动的主题,用简练的语言拟一条宣传标语以营造气氛。(不超过20字)(2分) 七、作文。〔共30分 打开心灵的窗户,呈现在眼前的是一个纷繁的世界。用美好的心灵看世界,总是用乐观的 2、如果你所认识的一位母亲在教育子女方面感到困惑,请向她推荐一本相关的名著,并说 精神面对人生,多一份自信,少一份失望:用美好的心灵看世界,总是用积极的态度面对生活, 说你推荐的理由。(3分) 多一份感激,少一份抱怨:用美好的心灵看世界,总是用顽强的意志面对困难和挫折,多一份 勇气,少一份怯懦:用美好的心灵看世界,总是寻找别人最好的东西,多一份肯定,少一份挑
华蓥市第二届中小学生创新学习能力大赛 九年级文科综合卷 (全卷共 11 页,总分 150 分,120 分钟完卷) 科目 语文(60分) 英语(50分) 思想品德(20分) 历史(20分) 总分 得分 【语文部分】(总分 60 分) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总 分 得分 一、仿写。(6 分) 什么样的年龄最理想,鲜花说,开放的年龄千枝秀。 什么样的青春最辉煌,太阳说, 什么样的心灵最明亮,月亮说, 什么样的人生最美好,海燕说, 二、填成语。要求与它前面的那个成语形成一种对偶。(4 分) 愚公移山( )守株待兔( )狗仗人势( ) 瓜熟蒂落( ) 三、看图。(共 5 分) 观看下面一幅漫画,按要求答题。 1、用一个成语或俗语为漫画拟一个能反映作品主题的标题 (不超过 6 字)(2 分) 2、用简要的语言介绍这幅漫画的内容。(3 分) 四、主题活动。(共 5 分) 2006 年 12 月,学校将开展以“感恩母亲”为主题的活动,请你以该校一名中学生的身份 参与这项活动,相信你一定能做得很好。 1、请结合活动的主题,用简练的语言拟一条宣传标语以营造气氛。(不超过 20 字)(2 分) 2、如果你所认识的一位母亲在教育子女方面感到困惑,请向她推荐一本相关的名著,并说 说你推荐的理由。(3 分) 九年级文科综合卷 第 1 页 共 11 页 五、口语交际。根据材料回答问题,语言要符合每个人的特定身份。(共 3 分) 一天,三个老同学郊游。经过一片葱茏茂盛的葡萄园,大家都情不自禁地站住。这三 个老同学一个是画家,一个是酒厂厂长,一个是农民。他们面对葡萄园会怎么说呢?请拟出三 个人的话。 (1)画家说: (2)厂长说: (3)农民说: 六、阅读。(共 7 分) [甲] 初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰:“孤岂欲卿 治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。卿言多务,孰若孤?孤常读书,自以为大有所益。”蒙乃 始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙议论,大惊曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!” 肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。 [乙] 邴原少孤,数岁时,过书舍而泣。师曰:“童子何泣?”原曰:“孤者易伤,贫者易感。 夫书者,凡得学者,有亲也。一则愿其不孤,二则羡其得学,中心感伤,故泣耳。”师恻然曰: “欲书可耳!”原曰:“无钱资。”师曰:“童子苟有志,吾徒相教,不求资也。”于是遂就书。一 冬之间,诵《孝经》《论语》。 1、解释[甲][乙]两段文字中画横线的词语。(2 分) (1)蒙乃始就学: (2)于是遂就书: 2、用现代汉语写出[乙]段文字中画“ ”句子的大意。(3 分) 童子苟有志,吾徒相教,不求资也。 3、对[甲][乙]两段文字主要内容理解最恰当的一项是( )(2 分) A.[甲][乙]两段文字都是通过讲述一则小故事来说明学习的益处。 B.[甲]写吕蒙聪明好学的故事;[乙]写邴原少而好学的故事。 C.[甲][乙]两段文字分别赞扬了吕蒙、邴原主动学习的精神。 D.[甲]写学习可以改变一个人;[乙]赞美邴原少而好学。 七、作文。(共 30 分) 打开心灵的窗户,呈现在眼前的是一个纷繁的世界。用美好的心灵看世界,总是用乐观的 精神面对人生,多一份自信,少一份失望;用美好的心灵看世界,总是用积极的态度面对生活, 多一份感激,少一份抱怨;用美好的心灵看世界,总是用顽强的意志面对困难和挫折,多一份 勇气,少一份怯懦;用美好的心灵看世界,总是寻找别人最好的东西,多一份肯定,少一份挑 剔……
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请以用美好的心灵看世界”为话题,自选角度写一篇文章,题目自拟,文体自选。要求 ①思想健康,有真情实感;②书写规范:③不少于600字;④文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名 【英语部分】(总分50分) 一、单项填空,请把最佳答案的序号填入题前括号内。(每小题1分,共10分 )1. Sandy is going to see in New York. A. the State of Liberty B Big Bang C. the Opera House D. Alice Springs )2. -Lovely weather, isn't it? 九年级文科综合卷第3页共11页 A. No, you are wrong. B. Yes, isnt it? C. No, it is 九年级文科综合卷第4页共11页
请以“用美好的心灵看世界”为话题,自选角度写一篇文章。题目自拟,文体自选。要求: ①思想健康,有真情实感;②书写规范;③不少于 600 字;④文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 九年级文科综合卷 第 3 页 共 11 页 【英语部分】(总分 50 分) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 一、单项填空,请把最佳答案的序号填入题前括号内。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) ( )1. Sandy is going to see ________ in New York. A. the State of Liberty B. Big Bang C. the Opera House D. Alice Springs ( )2. — Lovely weather, isn’t it? — _________ A. No, you are wrong. B. Yes, isn’t it? C. No, it is. D. Yes, it’s. 九年级文科综合卷 第 4 页 共 11 页
)3. -Where are you going to stay when you get to the town? in a friend's house all the films are made in Hollywood. D. Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles. )4. -Jenny hasn't paid for he, both; and A. either: or D between, and )3.The word"special"in the reading means leather jacket, has she C. beautiful D. unusual B No, she hasnt C.Yes, she did D. No, she didnt C. music can be enjoyed () C through,, stopped selling D across; stopped selling A. Some famous film stars donit choose to live in Hollywood )6.-Ican't understand this passage here are few new words in it B. film stars dont think Hollywood a good place to make film -Don Let me help yo C. the Holly wood Bowl is larger than any other open-air theater in the world B. though C, because D. and D the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywoo 解厦()7-Dmm时罗F四时 A. So he has, so you have B So has he, so have you word with is used to express a temperature that is a C. So he has, so have D. So has he so little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different a( )8-Do you know when he will "Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous A. Once a weck. B. For a week. C. Till a week. D. Not until next weck in the street, maybe you will say, It's cool. " You may think, "He's so cool, when you see your a()9.- won't come to the party unless too. favorite footballer. You mean if Kate comes you'll come? We all maximize (x) the meaning of"cool ". You can use it instead of many words such as A will invite B invites C. invited is invited "new or"surprising". Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A 10. -Do you mind if I sit here? It's for Miss Zh teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just A. Not at all B. Never mind the one sentence, "Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. 二、阅劈,阅读下面两短文,根要求回答问题。(每小题1分,共10分) But the story also shows a scarcity (#2)of words Without"cool", some people have no words to show the eaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (HlAt). Can you think When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word"cool"? I can. And I think they are g Hollywoods history. Today people make films in other places toa Not all famous film stars live in also very coo Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California. 6. We know that the word" has had You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says A. only one meaning B no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning HOLLYWOOD white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sigh from far away. The ) 7. In the passage, the word"express"means lywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark(fsic)in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this )8. If you are something, you may say, "It's cool. In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood BowL. This is an open-air theater. It is A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with of the lar theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very dfferent )9. The writer takes an examp the way the word is use agc演奏台). The design(设计) of the stage was by a great American named Frank Lloyd Wright D. careful with You can listen to all kinds of concerts音乐会) at the Hollywood Bow )10. In the passage, the writer suggests (HHD]) that the word"cool" ()1. he best title(标题) for the reading should be A can be used instead of mamy words B usually means something interesting B. Famous film And Film Stars C can make your life colorful D. may not be as cool as it seems C The History of Holly wood D. Famous Hollywood Sign 三、完形填空,根据需要在题前括号内填入适当的选项。(每小题1分,共10分 )2. We learn from the reading that When you are invited to a meal in Thailand, the words of the invitation mean"come and eat rice A. HOLLYWOOD"can just be seen 九年级文科综合卷第6页共11页 九年级文科综合卷第5页共11页
( )3. — Where are you going to stay when you get to the town? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. between; and ( )4. — Jenny hasn’t paid for her leather jacket, has she? — _______. Her cousin will pay for her. A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasn’t C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn’t ( )5. Because of the bird flu, thousands of shops _____ the country _____ chicken. A. across; stopped to sell B. through; began to sell C. through; stopped selling D. across; stopped selling ( )6. —I can’t understand this passage _______ there are few new words in it. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. if B. though C. because D. and ( )7. — David has made great progress recently. — ________, and ________. A. So he has; so you have B. So has he, so have you C. So he has, so have you D. So has he, so you have ( )8. — Do you know when he will come back? — _________. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. Till a week. D. Not until next week. ( )9. —I won’t come to the party unless Kate ______, too. — You mean if Kate comes you’ll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited ( )10. — Do you mind if I sit here? — ________. It’s for Miss Zhang. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not 二、阅读理解,阅读下面两篇短文,根据要求回答问题。(每小题 1 分,共10 分) (A) When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywood's history. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California. You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says "HOLLYWOOD". The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sigh from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark (标记) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark. In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(演奏台). The design(设计) of the stage was by a great American named Frank Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts(音乐会) at the Hollywood Bowl. ( )1.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ____. A. Hollywood B. Famous film And Film Stars C. The History of Hollywood D. Famous Hollywood Sign ( )2.We learn from the reading that ____. A."HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far away 九年级文科综合卷 第 5 页 共 11 页 B. Hollywood is now a place only for travelers C. all the films are made in Hollywood. D. Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles. ( )3.The word "special" in the reading means ____. A. new B. rich C. beautiful D. unusual ( )4.At the Hollywood Bowl ____. A. all postcards are made B. only 700 people can get together C. music can be enjoyed D. you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts ( )5.It seems that ____. A. Some famous film stars don't choose to live in Hollywood B. film stars don't think Hollywood a good place to make film C. the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open-air theater in the world D. the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood. (B) “Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think, “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or“surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool. ” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can . And I think they are also very cool. . ( )6. We know that the word“cool”has had ________________ A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning ( ) 7. In the passage, the word “express”means “_____________” A. see B. show C. know D. feel ( ) 8. If you are _____________ something, you may say, “It’s cool。” A.interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with ( ) 9. The writer takes an example to show he is ____________the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with ( ) 10. In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示) that the word“cool”__________. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colorful D. may not be as cool as it seems 三、完形填空,根据需要在题前括号内填入适当的选项。(每小题1分,共10 分) When you are invited to a meal in Thailand , the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. 九年级文科综合卷 第 6 页 共 11 页
In fact, nearly all. Thai dishes are_ I wih rice, which grows there very easily_2 the weather 提示:第28届奥运会将于2008年在北京举行。全国人民都很高兴,中国是一个具有悠久 warm and there is much rain 历史的国家而且正在变的越来越强大。北京是一个美丽的现代化城市。目前好多体育场馆 The food that is served is-3 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks but, gymnasium)正在新建。很多人在忙着学英语。中国有志把它办成一届绿色奥运,人文奥运, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thai is_4 to eat with their hands and now there ar 科技奥运”。欢迎他到中国,到北京。(信的开头已写好) still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5 of doing it First they wash their 6 参考词汇: with long history modern gymnasium, be busy,"reen, Humanity and scien"绿 hands in a bowl of water -they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food_7 色,人文,科技奥运) the palms(Fc)of their hands. After the meal, the 8 are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008 everyone shares (44)9 each person has their own bowl of_ 10. As Thaila coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking ()1.A. B used C smelled D. tasted )2.A. when B if ()3.A.ne B perhaps C hardly D always )5.A. reason B way Cide D. result )7. A touch B catch )8.A. forks B spoons C hands D. bowls D. until )10.A fish B rice D. shellfish 四、单词填空。《每小题1分,共10分) 【思想品德部分】(总分20分) A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 总分 (welcome) warmly whenever you come here. 造渐愿,(每小题只有一个正确普条请将正清容号筑入号内每小趣15分共6分)画 2. Jack is a clever boy. He hardly makes any mistake)in the English paper. 1、2005年感动中国人物洪战辉,连续12年自强自立,带着妹妹上学当他还是一个孩子 3. who is the woman in your classroom? Her face is 的时候,就对另一个更弱小的孩子担起了责任,要撑起困境中的家庭,就要学会友善、勇敢和 country the English language is(accept) as a second language 坚强,生活让他过早地开始收获,在贫困中求学,在艰辛中自强,今天他看起来依然文弱,但嘲 Pandas danger)animals. Only in China we can find them. 是在精神上,他从来是强者。这说明( B)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分) ①对于人的成长来说,承担责任,是自尊自信的具体表现。②承担责任是自立自强的必然 The radio says that the weather will be r 选择。③承担责任是走向成熟的重要标志,④承担什么样的责任,就会有什么样的回报 7. She is honest and al ways speaks the ①②③④ 8. We havent got enough money to a expensive 2、歌唱演员丛飞10年来坚持资助失学儿童和残疾人。在生命的最后阶段,他又立下遗嘱 有必要 for us to wait for him in the waiting room 捐献眼角膜。他的生命虽然短暂,却有质量地延长了生命—在自己身上更在别人身上。在丛 10. 飞身上,我们可以感受到( 五、短文写作。(共10分) ①、人生的价值在奉献中会得以提升。 ②、只有建立在责任与义务之上的人生才是坚 假如你是Adam,根据提示给你的加拿大笔友Dany写信。字数:80-100字 实的人生、成熟的人生。③、只懂得奉献,不懂得回报的人生是没有意义的。④、每个人都 九年级文科综合卷第7页共11页 必须倾其所有去奉献社会,才能承担社会责任 年级文科综合卷第8页共11页
In fact, nearly all. Thai dishes are 1 with rice, which grows there very easily 2 the weather is warm and there is much rain. The food that is served is 3 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thai is 4 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5 of doing it. First they wash their 6 hands in a bowl of water —they only eat with their right hands . They are careful not to let the food 7 the palms (手掌心) of their hands. After the meal, the 8 are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares (共享), 9 each person has their own bowl of 10 . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking. ( )1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted ( )2. A. when B. if C. because D. so ( )3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always ( )4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used ( )5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result ( )6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big ( )7. A. touch B. catch C. feel D. drop ( )8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls ( )9. A. because B. though C. since D. until ( )10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish 四、单词填空。(每小题1分,共10 分) A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分) 1. You will be __________(welcome) warmly whenever you come here. 2. Jack is a clever boy. He hardly makes any (mistake)in the English paper. 3.Who is the woman in your classroom? Her face is ___________(familiar). 4.In our country the English language is_________(accept) as a second language. 5.Pandas are__________(danger) animals. Only in China we can find them. B)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5 分) 6.The radio says that the weather will be r_______ tomorrow. 7. She is honest and always speaks the ________ (实话). 8. We haven’t got enough money to a________ that expensive car. 9. It’s (有必要)for us to wait for him in the waiting room. 10. Her friends love her; she is a good ________ (听众) to their problems. 五、短文写作。(共 10 分) 假如你是 Adam,根据提示给你的加拿大笔友 Danny 写信。字数:80—100 字。 九年级文科综合卷 第 7 页 共 11 页 提示:第 28 届奥运会将于 2008 年在北京举行。全国人民都很高兴,中国是一个具有悠久 历史的国家 而且正在变的越来越强大。北京是一个美丽的现代化城市。目前好多体育场馆 (gymnasium)正在新建。很多人在忙着学英语。中国有志把它办成一届“绿色奥运,人文奥运, 科技奥运”。欢迎他到中国,到北京。(信的开头已写好) 参考词汇: with long history, modern gymnasium, be busy, “Green, Humanity and Science”(绿 色,人文,科技奥运)。 Dear Jim: The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008, __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________ 【思想品德部分】(总分 20 分) 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、选择题。(每小题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案番号填入括号内,每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分) 1、2005 年感动中国人物洪战辉,连续 12 年自强自立,带着妹妹上学。 当他还是一个孩子 的时候,就对另一个更弱小的孩子担起了责任,要撑起困境中的家庭,就要学会友善、勇敢和 坚强,生活让他过早地开始收获,在贫困中求学,在艰辛中自强,今天他看起来依然文弱,但 是在精神上,他从来是强者。这说明( ) ①对于人的成长来说,承担责任,是自尊自信的具体表现。②承担责任是自立自强的必然 选择。 ③承担责任是走向成熟的重要标志。 ④承担什么样的责任,就会有什么样的回报。 A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ 2、歌唱演员丛飞 10 年来坚持资助失学儿童和残疾人。在生命的最后阶段,他又立下遗嘱 捐献眼角膜。他的生命虽然短暂,却有质量地延长了生命——在自己身上更在别人身上。在丛 飞身上,我们可以感受到( ) ①、人生的价值在奉献中会得以提升。 ②、只有建立在责任与义务之上的人生才是坚 实的人生、成熟的人生。 ③、只懂得奉献,不懂得回报的人生是没有意义的。④、每个人都 必须倾其所有去奉献社会,才能承担社会责任。 九年级文科综合卷 第 8 页 共 11 页