细菌的生长和繁殖:二分裂法-无性繁殖 (Binary fission) 代时( generation time) 1 to 2 to 4 to 8 to n 多数病原菌为20~30mn Cell wall 结核分枝杆菌需18~20h Cell membrane Elongated nucleoid Nucleoid divides 可无穷繁殖? cell wall and membrane begin to form transverse septum Transverse septum becomes complete Daughter cells separate
细菌的生长和繁殖:二分裂法-无性繁殖 (Binary fission) 1 to 2 to 4 to 8 to N 代时(generation time): 多数病原菌为20~30 min 结核分枝杆菌需18~20h 可无穷繁殖?
Stationary phase Death or oa or logarithmic 三巴0c80 exponential decline phase growth phase 8 Lag phase 细菌生长曲线( Growth curve) Time Source: Brook Medical microl 1.迟缓期 ag phase cpse2.对数期 logarithmic phase 3.稳定期 stationary phase 4.衰亡期 decline phase
1.迟缓期 lag phase 2.对数期 logarithmic phase 3.稳定期 stationary phase 4.衰亡期 decline phase 细菌生长曲线 (Growth curve)
细菌生长期(体外) Lag phase迟缓期 适应期 Log phase对数期 细菌代谢生长活跃-形态学研究、药敏试验 Stationary phase稳定期 死亡率=生长率提取抗生素、外毒素等 Death phase衰亡期 营养消耗pH质降低 细菌生长曲线的影响因素:起始菌量及状态 温度/培养基/培养条件
细菌生长期 (体外) • Lag phase 迟缓期 – 适应期 • Log phase 对数期 – 细菌代谢生长活跃 -形态学研究、药敏试验 • Stationary phase 稳定期 – 死亡率 = 生长率 -提取抗生素、外毒素等 • Death phase衰亡期 – 营养消耗 pH 质降低 细菌生长曲线的影响因素:起始菌量及状态 温度/培养基/培养条件…
Bacterial Growth Curve (in vitro) Growth phases Lag Exponent Death E0E08oo0> Stationary 10 Turbidity 1075 8.0 Viable count (optical density) 7.0 1025 ⊙6.0 0.1 Time 思考:在体内是否会出现生长曲线?为什么?
思考:在体内是否会出现生长曲线?为什么? Bacterial Growth Curve (in vitro)
发热对嗜温菌( Mesophile)生长的影响? 该曲线告诉我们什么? Thermophile Hyperthermophile Mesophile 嗜冷菌PsN 嗜温菌 sychrophile 嗜热菌 LA,,, 100102030405060708090100110120 Temperature('C) Source: Brooks GF, Carroll KC, Butel JS, Morse SA, Mietzner TA: Jawetz, Melnick, Adelberg's MedicalMicrobiology26thEdition:www.accessmedicine.con Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
发热对嗜温菌(Mesophile)生长的影响? 该曲线告诉我们什么? 嗜冷菌 嗜温菌 嗜热菌