衣林 行十十十十 N-alkylalkanamide (IUPAC:alkane name-e+amide common:acid name ic amide NH2 (propionamide) 丙酰胺 NH-CH3 (N-methylacetamide) N-甲基乙酰胺 N,N一二甲基甲酰胺 N(CH3)2(N.N-dimethylformamide,DMF)
N-alkylalkanamide (IUPAC: alkane name - e + amide common: acid name - ic + amide) NH2 O O NH CH3 H O N(CH3)2 (propionamide) (N-methylacetamide) (N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF) 丙酰胺 N-甲基乙酰胺 N,N－二甲基甲酰胺
林 H ST AAF U (y-butyrolactam) (8-valerolactam)(y-valerolactam) 丁内酰胺 δ-戊内酰胺 Y戊内酰胺 Succinimide Maleimide Phthalimide 丁二酰亚胺 丁烯二酰亚胺 邻苯二甲酰亚胺
NH O NH O NH O (γ-butyrolactam) 丁内酰胺 (δ-valerolactam) δ-戊内酰胺 (γ-valerolactam) γ-戊内酰胺 NH O O NH O O NH O O Succinimide 丁二酰亚胺 Maleimide 丁烯二酰亚胺 Phthalimide 邻苯二甲酰亚胺
家林 Some Significant Examples Analgesics pain killers Antipyetics -fever reducers 0 川 C-OH NH-C-CH3 NH-C-CH3 O-C-CH3 OCH,CH2 OH Acetylsalicylc acid Phenacetin Acetaminophen (Aspirin) (APC tablets) (Tylenol) (乙酰对氨苯乙醚，非那西汀) (醋氨酚，对乙酰氨基酚，退热净)
Some Significant Examples Analgesics - pain killers Antipyetics - fever reducers O || C-OH | O || O-C-CH 3 O || NH-C-CH 3 | | OCH 2CH 3 O || NH-C-CH 3 | | OH Acetylsalicylc acid Phenacetin Acetaminophen (Aspirin) (APC tablets) (Tylenol) (乙酰对氨苯乙醚, 非那西汀 ) (醋氨酚,对乙酰氨基酚,退热净 )
衣林引 十 Naming Nitriles For IUPAC names,add -nitrile to the alkane name. Common names come from the carboxylic acid.Replace -ic acidwith -onitrile. Br C≡N CH:CHCH2CH2CH2CN 5-bromohexanenitrile Cyclohexanecarbonitrile 0-bromocapronitrile
Naming Nitriles For IUPAC names, add -nitrile to the alkane name. Common names come from the carboxylic acid. Replace -ic acid with -onitrile. CH 3CHCH 2CH 2CH 2CN Br C N 5-bromohexanenitrile ∂-bromocapronitrile Cyclohexanecarbonitrile
Multifunctional Compounds A1 The functional group with the highest priority determines the parent name. Acid ester amide nitrile > aldehyde ketone alcohol amine alkene alkyne. OCH2CH3 ethyl o-cyanobenzoate CN
Multifunctional Compounds The functional group with the highest priority determines the parent name. Acid > ester > amide > nitrile > aldehyde > ketone > alcohol > amine > alkene > alkyne. C CN O OC H2CH 3 ethyl o-cyanobenzoate