巧学活用 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 汤姆觉得儿子是这个世界上依赖性最强的男孩之一。他认为很有必要让儿子学会独立。 所以他决定和妻子外出两周,让儿子一个人待在家里。让他们惊讶的是,他们的儿子听到这 个决定时竟如此高兴,以至于要他们在外面待一个月才回来 Tom felt that his son was one of the most dependent boys in the world. He al thought it necessary that his son should learn to be independent so he decided to be away with his wife their son was so glad at their decision that he asked them to be away for a mon 高分 秘笈 阅读理解解题技巧 推理判断(2) 推测隐含意义 这类试题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、某个段落或者全文所提供的事实和线索进行逻 辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实,旨在考查考生透 过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。 这类试题的题干中常含 infer(推断), suggest(暗示), imply(暗示), indicate(暗示), conclude(得出结论), be likely to..等词语 解答这类试题,可按以下三个步骤进行: 1.寻读:找到相关信息点(推理的依据),若题干中指明了某句或某段的已有范围,容 易找到相关信息;若是 from the passage或没有规定范围的,则需根据各个选项的关键词, 在文中迅速找到相关信息点。 2.研读:理解相关信息点的字面意义。 3.推理:结合语境和常识以及文章的主旨,在理解相关信息的字面意义的基础上进行 符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作者的言外之意
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 汤姆觉得儿子是这个世界上依赖性最强的男孩之一。他认为很有必要让儿子学会独立。 所以他决定和妻子外出两周，让儿子一个人待在家里。让他们惊讶的是，他们的儿子听到这 个决定时竟如此高兴，以至于要他们在外面待一个月才回来。 Tom_felt_that_his_son_was_one_of_the_most_dependent_boys_in_the_world.He_al so_thought_it_necessary_that_his_son_should_learn_to_be_independent ， so_he_decided_to_be_away_with_his_wife _for_two_weeks ， leaving_the_boy_alone_at_home.To_their_surprise ， their_son_was_so_glad_at_their_decision_that_he_asked_them_to_be_away_for_a_mon th. 阅读理解解题技巧 推理判断（2） 推测隐含意义 这类试题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、某个段落或者全文所提供的事实和线索进行逻 辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实，旨在考查考生透 过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。 这类试题的题干中常含 infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)， conclude(得出结论)，be likely to...等词语。 解答这类试题，可按以下三个步骤进行： 1．寻读：找到相关信息点(推理的依据)，若题干中指明了某句或某段的已有范围，容 易找到相关信息；若是 from the passage 或没有规定范围的，则需根据各个选项的关键词， 在文中迅速找到相关信息点。 2．研读：理解相关信息点的字面意义。 3．推理：结合语境和常识以及文章的主旨，在理解相关信息的字面意义的基础上进行 符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意
注意:了解错误选项的特点,避免误选。 1)原文信息的重述,而非推断出来的结论。(易误选) (2)推理过度的片面结论 (3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等 (4)符合考生已有常识,但文章中没有信息支持。(易误选) 巧学活用 根据所学技巧,完成下列微型阅读理解题 1. Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace, is more than once described as having "fat little hands The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said. It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. A writer doesn t have to be faithful to his findings B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way. C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings 解析:推断隐含意义。第一步,找到最后一句:第二步,理解字面意思“托尔斯泰研究 过(拿破仑),但作品是他自己写的”:第三步,在推断隐含意义之前,先看看文章的主旨“这 是小说家用来展示人物道德品性的一种方法( It is a way the novelist...)”it指上段中 “本文要讨论的问题不是托尔斯泰描写的准确性(与记载的历史事实相差不远)而是他对历 史事实的选择(其他可以写的事他不写)”,结合主旨,不难推出作家不一定忠实他所发现的 所有事实。 答案:A 2. Today, sustainable deve lopment is a proper trend in many countries. according to a recent study, the global market for low- carbon energy will become three times
注意：了解错误选项的特点，避免误选。 (1)原文信息的重述，而非推断出来的结论。(易误选) (2)推理过度的片面结论。 (3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 (4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。(易误选) 根据所学技巧，完成下列微型阅读理解题。 1．Napoleon，as a character in Tolstoy's War and Peace，is more than once described as having “fat little hands.”．..The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy's description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said... It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character... ... Tolstoy did his research，but the composition is his own. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A．A writer doesn't have to be faithful to his findings. B．A writer may write about a hero in his own way. C．A writer may not be responsible for what he writes. D．A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings. 解析：推断隐含意义。第一步，找到最后一句；第二步，理解字面意思“托尔斯泰研究 过(拿破仑)，但作品是他自己写的”；第三步，在推断隐含意义之前，先看看文章的主旨“这 是小说家用来展示人物道德品性的一种方法(It is a way the novelist...)”it 指上段中 “本文要讨论的问题不是托尔斯泰描写的准确性(与记载的历史事实相差不远)而是他对历 史事实的选择(其他可以写的事他不写)”，结合主旨，不难推出作家不一定忠实他所发现的 所有事实。 答案：A 2．Today，sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times