人教版新课标必修四Uni3 A taste ofenglish humour导学案 课题 A taste of English humour 重点、难点 content inspire entertain direct sense cut off' break down as if 共勉: Judge not from appearances 高考瞭望 1. whisper为新课标重点词汇。考查角度主要有: (1) whisper作动词的搭配,如 whisper to sb.(低声对某人说),如[2007四川,28]; whisper(to sb.that..低声说:;(2) whisper作名词的用法, in a whisper低语、耳语,以及其表示“传闻 传言”意义的考查 【预测】2010年高考仍将重点考査其动词和名词短语搭配用法 2. pick up为重点动词短语。考查角度主要有以下几点 (1) pick up各种含义的识别,如拾起,捡起,接收到,用车接……,学会等含义;(2) pick up 与其他动词短语在不同语境中的辨析。 【预测】2010年高考仍将围绕其多含义用法进行考査。 课文再现 NONVERBAL HUMOUR )o you (觉得有趣) to see someone2( lid) on a banana skin3(撞到 someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?If you do, you are not alone. Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck (有 H-f). Perhaps it makes us feel more 5 (满意) our life because we feel there is someone else6(糟糕) )than ourselves. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can 7(wte) in us for a chacter they are playing. Charlie Chaplin was just such an actor. His charming chacter The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. He played a poor and8(无家可归的) person,wh wore large trousers,9(Wt])shoes and a small ronud black hat and carried a walking stick. This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in 克服困难 and being kind even when people were unkind to him 以什么为背景 California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there (寻找) tIn the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California too. Their job is "panning for gold", but they have been not (足够幸运) )to find any. Instead,they 14 (被困) on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house, where they15(没有东西可以吃)The are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup. First he 16 (挑出川 the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it 就像 它是一块最香的肉) Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. You can 18 (它是多么难咀嚼), but he seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had(译成汉语)
1 人教版新课标 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 导学案 课题 A taste of English humour 重点、难点 content inspire entertain direct sense cut off break down as if 共勉：Judge not from appearances. 高考瞭望 1．whisper 为新课标重点词汇。考查角度主要有： (1)whisper 作动词的搭配，如 whisper to sb．(低声对某人说)，如[2007 四川，28]；whisper(to sb．)that．．．低声说……；(2)whisper 作名词的用法，in a whisper 低语、耳语，以及其表示“传闻， 传言”意义的考查。 【预测】2010 年高考仍将重点考查其动词和名词短语搭配用法。 2．pick up 为重点动词短语。考查角度主要有以下几点： (1)pick up 各种含义的识别，如拾起，捡起，接收到，用车接……，学会等含义；(2)pick up 与其他动词短语在不同语境中的辨析。 【预测】2010 年高考仍将围绕其多含义用法进行考查。 课文再现 NONVERBAL HUMOUR Do you _____1________ (觉得有趣） to see someone____2___ (slid) on a banana skin, _____3_____(撞到) someone else round a corner,or falling down a hole in the road?If you do ,you are not alone.Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck ____4_____ (有 时).Perhaps it makes us feel more _____5_______（满意） our life because we feel there is someone else _____6_____(糟糕)than ourselves. However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can__7____（激起）in us for a chacter they are playing.Charlie Chaplin was just such an actor.His charmimg chacter The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world.He played a poor and _____8______(无家可归的) person,who wore large trousers, ____9_____(穿破的)shoes and a small ronud black hat and carried a walking stick.This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in __________10____________(克服困难)and being kind even when people were unkind to him. The film _________11_______ (以什么为背景)California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there_____12________ (寻找)it.In the film ,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.Their job is “panning for gold”,but they have been not ______13________ (足够幸运)to find any.Instead，they _____14___________(被困)on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,where they __15______(没有东西可以吃) They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.First he ___16________(挑出)the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe,treating it __________17___________(就像 它 是 一 块 最香 的 肉) Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe.You can imagine_______18_________________(它是多么难咀嚼)，but he seems to eat every mounthful with great enjoyment.He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!（译成汉语）
ow hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe? Chapline produced,20(5iDDand wrote the moves he 21 (star). In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for is lifetime (杰出的) work he lived2 (余生)in Switzerland where he 被埋葬)in1977 基础回顾 单词 1. content ad表示或感到满意或满足的,心满意足的: 【观察思考】 vt. 1)We should never content ourselves with book knowledge oniy Adj. 1) He is content to stay in his present jo 2)Dont be content with such a small success 1)The drawer had been emptied of its contents 2)The content of your essay is excellent, but it's not very well expressed 3)We can swim in the river to our hearts content 【归纳总结】 【巩固运用】 1)他安於现状 He is where he is now 2)既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了 As theres no cream we'll have to ourselves black coffee 3)书的前部有目录,详列了书中的内容 At the front of the book is a table of giving details of what is in the book 2 inspire ad.有创作力的,受灵感启示的 有创作力的诗人 【观察思考】 vt. 1)Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidenc 2)This inspired in us a love for le 3)The teacher inspired us to work harder 4)The teacher inspired us to great efforts 【归纳总结】 【巩固运用】 1)The father inspired confidence 2 His sly ways inspire me distrust 3)We were speech?
2 19 How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe? Chapline produced ,__20_____(导演)and wrote the moves he __21______ (star).In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime __22_____ (杰出的)work.He lived _____23_______（余生）in Switzerland,where he _______24_____________（被埋葬）in1977. 基础回顾 I. 单词 1. content adj.表示或感到满意或满足的; 心满意足的:_______________ 【观察思考】 vt. 1) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge oniy. Adj. 1) He is content to stay in his present job. 2) Don’t be content with such a small success. n. 1) The drawer had been emptied of its contents. 2) The content of your essay is excellent, but it's not very well expressed. 3) We can swim in the river to our heart’s content. 【归纳总结】 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【巩固运用】 1) 他安於现状. He is____ _____ ______ where he is now. 2) 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了. As there's no cream, we'll have to_____ ourselves_____ black coffee. 3) 书的前部有目录, 详列了书中的内容. At the front of the book is a table of______, giving details of what is in the book. 2. inspire adj. 有创作力的,受灵感启示的:__________ 有创作力的诗人______________ 【观察思考】 vt. 1) Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence. 2) This inspired in us a love for learning. 3) The teacher inspired us to work harder. 4) The teacher inspired us to great efforts. 【归纳总结】 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【巩固运用】 1) The father inspired confidence ______his son. 2 His sly ways inspire me_________ distrust. 3) We were ___________by his_________ speech?
3 entertain ad使人愉快的;有趣的 n.宴客,招待;款待;娱乐 n(娱乐节目的)表演者;(尤指)艺人 【观察思考】 vt 1)He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes 2)I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays 【归纳总结】 【巩固运用】 I don't entertain very often 2)The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper 4. direct n.方向,指导 主管,导演 说明书 【观察思考】 vt. 1)Can you direct me to the station? 2)The owners directed that the factory be closed 3)The officer directed them to advance 【归纳总结】 【搭配】 in the direction of under the direction of in all directions= 辨析】 direct/directly direct. ady1)中途不停地;径直地;笔直地2)亲自地;直接地 directly. adv 1)径直地;直接地;坦率地;直爽地2)立即;马上 Come in directly 3) conj as soon as一俟;一…就 【巩固运用】 I)The train goes there 2)She speaks very to people 3)I went home I had finished work I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house A Directing by Jack B I was directed by Jack C With jack directing me D. Jack directed me 【观察思考】 n. 1) He is far from any sense of responsibility 2)There is no sense in getting upset about it
3 3. entertain adj 使人愉快的; 有趣的.________n. 宴客; 招待; 款待; 娱乐____________ n.（娱乐节目的）表演者; （尤指）艺人_____________________ 【观察思考】 vt.1) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 2) I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 【归纳总结】 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【巩固运用】 1) I don't entertain very often._________________________________________ 2) The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper.____________________________ 4. direct n. 方向，指导____________主管，导演______________说明书_______________ 【观察思考】 vt. 1) Can you direct me to the station? 2) The owners directed that the factory be closed. 3) The officer directed them to advance. 【归纳总结】 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【搭配】 in the direction of _________________ under the direction of______________________ in all directions=__________________ 【辨析】direct/directly direct. adv 1) 中途不停地; 径直地; 笔直地 2) 亲自地; 直接地 directly. adv 1) 径直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 直爽地 2) 立即; 马上 Come in directly 3) conj as soon as 一俟; 一...就...: 【巩固运用】 1) The train goes there _________. 2) She speaks very_______ to people. 3) I went home _______I had finished work. 4) _______,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house. A.Directing by Jack B.I was directed by Jack C.With Jack directing me D.Jack directed me 5. sense 【观察思考】 n. 1) He is far from any sense of responsibility. 2) There is no sense in getting upset about it
3)It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 4) Can you make sense of this poem? 5)She came to senses in hospital 【联想】 sensible/ sensitive 【归纳总结】 【搭配】 In a sense In no sense in all 【巩固运用】 1) I have read the material several times but it doesnt 2). I think he may be right 在某种意义上 3). No one can (理解,弄清.的意思) what you write, so I think this sentence (讲得通:有意义) 4). His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it D explanation Ⅱ.短语归纳 1. cut off 【观察思考】 1)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation 2)Our water supply has been cut off. 3)She feels very cut off living in the country 【归纳总结】 【搭配】 cut through cut out cut away 【巩固运用】 the unimportant details 2)She alway hen other people are talking 3)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world 4)He the old branches from the tree 5)We must our expenses 2. break down 【观察思考】
4 3) It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 4) Can you make sense of this poem? 5) She came to senses in hospital. 【联想】sensible/sensitive 【归纳总结】 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【搭配】 in a sense _______________ in no sense ___________ in some sense ____________ in all senses __________ 【巩固运用】 1). I have read the material several times but it doesn’t ________ any ____ to me. 2). I think he may be right _____ __ _______. 在某种意义上 3). No one can _______________ (理解，弄清…的意思) what you write, so I think this sentence doesn’t ________.（讲得通；有意义） 4).His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______of it. A.meaning B.understanding C.sense D.explanation Ⅱ. 短语归纳 1. cut off 【观察思考】 1) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 2) Our water supply has been cut off. 3) She feels very cut off living in the country. 【归纳总结】 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【搭配】 cut down_____________ cut in____________________ cut through___________ cut up________________ cut out________________ cut away_______________ 【巩固运用】 1) Let’s________the unimportant details. 2) She always __________when other people are talking. 3) He was in hospital for six months .He felt as if he was _______from the outside world. 4) He ____the old branches from the tree. 5) We must ________our expenses. 2. break down 【观察思考】
The telephone system has broken down Negotiations between the two sides have broken dow 3) Her health broke down under the pressure of work 4) Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach 5)Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m 【归纳总结】 【搭配】 break into beak through break with break away from 【巩固运用】 1)The thieves broke while the family was away 2)A rebellion broke the following day 3)This school has broken for the holidays 4)Fortunately, he broke the lawless group years 5)I can'thave you breakin in health 6)The audience broke applause. 7)He broke langhing Ⅲ句式点击 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? 【用法归纳】 l) find it+adi+todo中,find之后是复合宾语,t是形式宾语,指代 to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else…此句也可改为宾语从句; find that it is+adj+ to do sth 2)需要特别注意 love/like/hate/appreciate it if/when.从句中i作形式宾语, if/when..从句做真正 宾语也可以说是模糊指代,这是近几年的高考热点 【典例探究】 ((2006 i hAs the business woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town B that Cone D it ②(2007山东) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind A. This B That C What DIt ③(2006全国 I )IfI can help I don' t like working late into the night A. so B that C it D them ④(2007全国Ⅱ) felt funny watching myself on TV B. This C It DThat
5 1) The telephone system has broken down. 2) Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 3) Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 4) Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 5) Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 【归纳总结】 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【搭配】 break in ____________ break into__________________ break out ____________ break off___________________ beak through ____________ break up___________________ break with ____________ break away from_______________ 【巩固运用】 1) The thieves broke_______ while the family was away. 2) A rebellion broke________the following day. 3) This school has broken ________for the holidays. 4) Fortunately ,he broke_____ ______the lawless group years ago. 5) I can’thave you breaking _______in health. 6) The audience broke_____applause. 7) He broke _____langhing. Ⅲ. 句式点击 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else round a corner,or falling down a hole in the road? 【用法归纳】 1) find it +adj.+to do 中，find 之后是复合宾语，it 是形式宾语，指代 to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else... ...此句也可改为宾语从句：find that it is +adj.+to do sth. 2) 需要特别注意 love/like/hate/appreciate it if/when...从句中 it 作形式宾语，if/when...从句做真正 宾语也可以说是模糊指代，这是近几年的高考热点。 【典例探究】 ①(2006 湖南)As the business woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A.this B.that C.one D.it ②(2007 山东) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It ③(2006 全国Ⅰ)If I can help ,I don’t like working late into the night. A.so B.that C.it D.them ④(2007 全国Ⅱ) felt funny watching myself on TV. A.One B.This C.It D.That