新人教版高一英语必修四Unit2 Working the land导学案 Unit 2 Working the land 核心单词 struggle v.挣扎;努力;拼搏;斗争 n.(为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争,奋斗 常用结构 struggle with与.斗争 struggle for为争取而斗争 struggle against与斗争;为反对而斗争 struggle to do sth. make great efforts to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one’sfet挣扎着站起来 She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水 It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time 为使工作按时完成,我做了一番努力。 易混辨析 struggle/fight struggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争,往往指肉体及精
新人教版高一英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 导学案 Unit 2 Working the land 核心单词 1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争 n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗 常用结构： struggle with 与……斗争 struggle for 为争取……而斗争 struggle against 与……斗争；为反对……而斗争 struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。 易混辨析 struggle/fight struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精
神上的战斗。 fight意为“搏斗,打斗,打架”,表示“斗争”时,包含 体力和勇猛的因素 高手过招 (1)单项填空 The working people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment.(2010·01·山西太原五中检测) A. against B. for C. from D. to (2)完成句子(原创) ①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 We should help those who are still ②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 They had to (1)解析:选A。 struggle against意为“同…作斗争”; struggle for意为“为了而斗争”。 (2)struggling for independence @struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties 2. expand ν扩大;扩展;增加;增长;(使)膨胀;阐述;使变 大 常用结构
神上的战斗。 fight 意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包含 体力和勇猛的因素。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 The working people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment. （ 2010·01·山西太原五中检测） A. against B. for C. from D. to (2)完成句子 （原创） ①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 We should help those who are still . ②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 They had to . (1)解析：选 A。struggle against 意为“同……作斗争”； struggle for 意为“为了……而斗争”。 (2)①struggling for independence ②struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties 2. expand v.扩大；扩展；增加；增长；（使）膨胀；阐述；使变 大 常用结构：
expand.into.将….扩展/发展成 expand on阐述;详谈 He is thinking of expanding his business 他在正考虑扩大他的生意 In ten years the city' s population expanded by 12% 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二 联想拓展 expansion n.展开;膨胀;扩展 expansive adj.广阔的;易膨胀的 易混辨析 expand/extend/spread/stretch expand意为“展开,扩大”,不仅指尺寸的增加,还 可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend意为“伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,以及 长度,宽度的向外延伸,也可指时间的延长。 spread意为“传播;蔓延;铺开”。一般指向四面八方 扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息)等。 stretch意为“伸展(身体等),拉长;连绵”,一般指由 曲变直,由短变长的伸展,不是加长。 高手过招 选词填空( expend/ extend/ spread/ stretch)(原创) (The fire soon to the nearby houses
expand...into...将……扩展/发展成…… expand on 阐述；详谈 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他在正考虑扩大他的生意。 In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。 联想拓展 expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展 expansive adj. 广阔的；易膨胀的 易混辨析 expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还 可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及 长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方 扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。 stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由 曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 高手过招 选词填空（expend/extend/spread/stretch）（原创） ①The fire soon to the nearby houses
@2 The tourist season from May till October a balloon when it is blown up The cat out in front of the fire 答案:① spread② extends③ expands④ ) stretched equl vt.&ⅵi.配备;装备 常用结构: eqμ uip sb/sth.with用.…武装某人;用.装备某物 equip sb/sth.for为而武装某人;为…而装备某 物 a piece of office equipment 件办公设备 They equipped themselves for the expedition 他们为远征准备装备。 A good education should equip you for life 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 All classes of this school are with modern. (EI) A equipped equipment B equipped; equipments C equipping; equipments D equipping, equipment (2)完成句子(原创) ① The soldiers were wel(装备) weapons
②The tourist season from May till October. ③A balloon when it is blown up. ④The cat out in front of the fire. 答案:①spread ②extends ③expands ④stretched 3. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 常用结构： equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某 物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备 They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征准备装备。 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 All classes of this school are with modern . （原创） A. equipped; equipment B. equipped; equipments C. equipping; equipments D. equipping; equipment (2)完成句子 （原创） ①The soldiers were well (装备) weapons
② This library(为.:而装备) atomic research ③ Our classroom(装备有) a computer and a tape recorder (1)解析:选A。 equip… with意为“用装备 被动形式为 be equipped with。第二空 equipment意为“装备; 设备”,是不可数名词 (2)① equipped with② is equipped for ③ is equipped with 4. regret vt&vi.后悔;遗憾 遗憾;懊悔 常用结构: regret doing= regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/通知 much to one'’ s regret深感遗憾 with regret遗憾地 Tom regretted telling his parents the thing 汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。 I regretted to tell youyou hadn t passed the driving test 我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试
②This library (为……而装备) atomic research. ③Our classroom (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. (1)解析：选 A。equip ...with ...意为“用……装备……”， 被动形式为 be equipped with。第二空 equipment 意为“装备； 设备”，是不可数名词。 (2) ①equipped with ② is equipped for ③ is equipped with 4. regret vt.& vi. 后悔；遗憾 n. 遗憾；懊悔 常用结构： regret doing= regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do 遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知 much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 with regret 遗憾地 Tom regretted telling his parents the thing. 汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。 I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test. 我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试