一、物流的概念Logistics（后勤）兴起于二次世界大战·Asper OxfordDictionary,Logistics referto the"Artof moving,lodging andsupplyingtroopsandequipment."·As perWebster'sNewEncyclopediaDictionary Logistics is-"The Branch ofMilitary Science having to do with procuring,maintaining and transporting materials,personnelandfacilities."（军事科学的一个分支，涉及采购、保管和运送物资、人员和装备）logistique（法语)
一、物流的概念 • Logistics（后勤）兴起于二次世界大战 • As per Oxford Dictionary, Logistics refer to the “ Art of moving, lodging and supplying troops and equipment.” • As per Webster’s New Encyclopedia Dictionary Logistics is -‘The Branch of Military Science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting materials, personnel and facilities.’ （军事科学的一个分支，涉及采购、保管和运送物资、人员和装备） logistique (法语)
一、物流的概念●物流名称的演变：R一商业物流(BusinessLogistics)一流通渠道管理（ChannelManagement）配送(Distribution)一工业物流(IndustrialLogistics)物流管理(LogisticalManagement)物流(Logistics)一物料管理（MaterialManagement）一实物配送(PhysicalDistribution）一快速反应系统(Quick-responseSystems）供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)
• 物流名称的演变： – 商业物流(Business Logistics) – 流通渠道管理(Channel Management) – 配送(Distribution) – 工业物流(Industrial Logistics) – 物流管理(Logistical Management) – 物流(Logistics) – 物料管理(Material Management) – 实物配送(Physical Distribution) – 快速反应系统(Quick-response Systems) – 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) 一、物流的概念
物流的定义.00000一英国管理协会（BIM）物流管理中心(CenterforPhysicalDistributionManagement）一物流（实物配送）指的是企业内部广泛的活动范围，它涉及货物和原材料从生产地到顾客的内向和外向的有效移动。物流管理的自标就是为了实现这种物流活动的最大有效性。-PhysicalDistributionisthebroadranges ofactivities,within a company,concernedwiththeefficientmovementofgoodsandmaterialsbothinwardstothepointofmanufactureandoutwardsfromtheendoftheproductionlinetothecustomer.PhysicalDistributionManagementsaimistoachievethehighestpossiblemeasureofefficiencyinthephysicaldistributionactivities
物流的定义 – 英国管理协会（BIM）物流管理中心 （Center for Physical Distribution Management） – 物流（实物配送）指的是企业内部广泛的活动范围，它涉及货物和原材料 从生产地到顾客的内向和外向的有效移动。物流管理的目标就是为了实现 这种物流活动的最大有效性 。 – Physical Distribution is the broad ranges of activities, within a company, concerned with the efficient movement of goods and materials both inwards to the point of manufacture and outwardsfrom the end of the production line to the customer. Physical Distribution Management’s aim is to achieve the highest possible measure of efficiency in the physical distribution activities
物流的定义00000HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOLGordon Road哈佛商学院（HarvardBusinessSchool）物流是指为了全面实现某一特定的战略、目标或任务，把运输、供给、仓储、维护、采购和自动化综合成为一个单一的功能，以确保上述每个环节的最优化。-Logistics is the integration of transportation,supply, warehousing,maintenance,procurement, contracting and automation into a singlefunctionthat ensures no sub-optimization in any of those areas to allow the overallaccomplishmentofaparticularstrategy,objectiveormission
物流的定义 • 哈佛商学院（Harvard Business School） – 物流是指为了全面实现某一特定的战略、目标或任务，把运输、供给、仓 储、维护、采购和自动化综合成为一个单一的功能，以确保上述每个环节 的最优化。 – Logistics is the integration of transportation, supply, warehousing, maintenance, procurement, contracting and automation into a single function that ensures no sub-optimization in any of those areas to allow the overall accomplishmentof a particularstrategy, objective or mission
物流的定义物流00.000手册·日本综合研究所，《物流手册》一（物流是指）物资资料从供给者向需求者的物理性移动，是创造时间性、场所性价值的经济活动。一从物流的范畴来看，包括包装、装卸、保管、库存管理、流通加工、运输、配送等各种活动
物流的定义 • 日本综合研究所,《物流手册》 – （物流是指）物资资料从供给者向需求者的物理性移动，是创造时间性、场 所性价值的经济活动。 – 从物流的范畴来看，包括包装、装卸、保管、库存管理、流通加工、运输、 配送等各种活动