Rotation of the y subunit and the ring of c subunits in the FoFi complex was directly observed by in vitro studies using fluorescence microscopy
Rotation of the g subunit and the ring of c subunits in the FoF1 complex was directly observed by in vitro studies using fluorescence microscopy
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 Press release or their elucidation of the enzymat ic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP Paul D. Boyer John E. Walker USA U. K Uni versity of Medical Research California ounc Los Angeles, USA Laboratory of Molecular biology Cambridge, U. K 1918 1941- Autobiography Nobel Diploma Autobiography Prize award Nobel Diploma Ceremony Prize award Ceremony
17. The energy stored in the proton gradient can be used to do other work The ADP, Pi, and pyruvate are believed to be transported into, and aTP out the mitochondrial matrix by using the proton gradient The rotary motion of the bacterial flagella is energized directly by the proton gradient across the plasma membrane The thermogenin on the inner mitochondrial membrane of brown fat tissue cells uses the proton gradient to produce heat to maintain body temperature for hibernating animals, newborn animals and mammals adapted to cold thermogenesis)
17. The energy stored in the proton gradient can be used to do other work • The ADP, Pi , and pyruvate are believed to be transported into, and ATP out the mitochondrial matrix by using the proton gradient. • The rotary motion of the bacterial flagella is energized directly by the proton gradient across the plasma membrane. • The thermogenin on the inner mitochondrial membrane of brown fat tissue cells uses the protongradient to produce heat to maintain body temperature for hibernating animals, newborn animals and mammals adapted to cold (thermogenesis)
Intermembrane Matrix space The proton motive force Adenine nucleotide ATP4 -ATP4 is used for translocase ADP3 (antiporter) ADP active transport through the nner ATP H HI membrane of synthase the mitochondria H2POZ Phosphate H2PO4 translocase (symporter) H H
The protonmotive force is used for active transport through the inner membrane of the mitochondria
The rotary motion of the bacterial flagella is energ zed directly by the proton gradient across the cytoplasmic Membrane. Flagellum Outer membrane H Inner(plasma) embrane H Rotary motor Peptidoglycan Electron-transfer and periplasmic chain space
The rotary motion of the bacterial flagella is energized directly by the proton gradient across the cytoplasmic Membrane