1. Solubility 2. Some Solvents for Liquid Preparations 3. Preparation of Solutions 4. Oral Solutions and Preparations for Oral Solution 5. Syrups 6. Elixirs 7. Tinctures 8. Proper Administration and Use of Liquid Peroral Dosage Forms 9. Topical Solutions and Tinctures 10. Vaginal and Rectal Solutions 11. Topical Tinctures 12. Topical Oral (Dental) Solutions 13. Miscellaneous Solutions 14. Nonaqueous Solutions 15. Extraction Methods for Preparing Solutions

1. Suppositories 2. Some factors of drug absorption from rectal suppositories 3. Suppository bases 4. Preparation of suppositories 5. Rectal suppositories 6. Vaginal suppositories 7. Packaging and storage 8. Vaginal inserts

I. Ointments II. Compendial requirements for ointments III. Creams IV. Gels V. Miscellaneous semisolid preparations: pastes and plasters VI. Features and use of dermatologic preparations VII. Features and use of ophthalmic ointments and gels VIII. Features and use of nasal ointments and gels IX. Features and use of rectal preparations X. Features and use of vaginal preparations

I. General principles of drug absorption II. Dissolution and drug absorption III. Bioavailability and bioequivalence IV. Routes of drug administration V. Fate of drug after absorption VI. Pharmacokinetic principles

I. The rationale for extended-release pharmaceuticals II. Terminology III. Extended-release oral dosage forms IV. Delayed-release oral dosage forms V. USP requirements and FDA Guidance for modified-release dosage forms VI. Clinical considerations in the use of oral modified-release dosage form VII. Packaging and storing modified-release tablets and capsules

1. The need for dosage forms 2. General considerations in dosage form design 3. Drug and drug product stability 4. Pharmaceutical ingredients

I. Powders II. Medicated powders III. Granules

1. Heritage of pharmacy 2. Drug standards （药品标准） 3. The Pharmacist’s contemporaryrole 第三节 药物剂型与DDS 第六节 GMP、GLP与GCP

Drug Affecting Cholinergic Neurotransmission Cholinergic Drugs Anticholinergic Drugs Drug Affecting Adrenergic Neurotransmission Adrenergic Drugs (agonist) Adrenergic Antagonist (Chapter 4) Antihistamines Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Local Anesthetics 3.1 Cholinergic Drugs （拟胆碱药） 3.2 Anticholinergic Drugs （抗胆碱药） 3.3 Adrenergic Drugs (拟肾上腺素药) 3.4 Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists 3.5 Local Anesthetics

山东大学：《药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）Chapter 01 Introduction（主讲：马淑涛）