为了延长系统的传输距离,人们主要在减小色散和损耗方面入手。1310nm光 传输窗口称之为0色散窗口,光信号在此窗口传输色散最小,1550m窗口称 之为最小损耗窗口,光信号在此窗口传输的衰减最小

误码是指经接收、判决、再生后,数字码流中的某些比特发生了差错,使传输的信息质量产生损伤

SDH信号需要什么样的帧结构呢? STM-N信号帧结构的安排应尽可能使支路低速信号在一帧内均匀地、有规律 的排列。为什么呢?因为这样便于实现支路低速信号的分/插、复用和交换, 说到底就为了方便的从高速SDH信号中直接上/下低速支路信号。鉴于此, ITu-t规定了STM-N的帧是以字节(8bt)为单位的矩形块状帧结构,如图 2-1所示

一、功能 产生(a,b)区间上均匀分布的随机数。 二、方法简介 均匀分布的概率密度函数为

Evaporation and sputter deposition [15] 1. a)In the plasma of a sputter deposition system, consider an argon atom that is ionized during a collision in the plasma. i) Express the ratio of the acceleration of the liberated electron to that of the argon ion in terms of M and m, the mass of the ion and electron; give the numerical value of this ratio, and say in which

This is an open book, take-home quiz. You are not to consult with other class members or anyone else. You may discuss the solution to this exam only with the course staff

Some useful equations for Quiz# 2 Constants:kB=1.38×1023J/K=862×105eV/K,e=16×101Coul I atm=760 Torr=10 Pa Ideal gas: Pv=NkBT N/=n=C(concentration), J

Write a compact sentence that describes the molecular origin of gas pressure, including its temperature and mass dependence. [51 A: P is due to change in momentum Ap = m Av of molecules striking a surface velocity Increases as VTm

Microelectronics Processing Technology Spring Term, 200. Quiz 1 90 min/90 points total March 19 2003 Note: Be brief and relevant in your answers, and use sketches. Show your work. k=1.3810-23J/K=8.6210-eV/K 40 1. Film deposition, CVD )Discuss briefly what factors affect the microstructure a film grown on a substrate

Gas flux across concentration gradient: J=h(Cg-Cs ), Cs=concentration at surface Flux for chemical reaction: J(#/vol s)=k Cs, where k=koexp[-AG/(kBT)I Film growth velos/ hk ii where Nr is number of deposited species/cm Diffusio