1.分配定律 Nernst在1891年提出分配定律: 在一定温度下,溶质在两种互不相溶的溶剂中 分配时,平衡浓度之比为一常数。在水和有机溶剂体系中 ·严格地说,应为活度之比

3.1基本理论 1.沉淀平衡 2.mmn++nam-→ MmAn Ksp=[m[a] 3.当[Mm[A]n>K时,就有沉淀生成 sp 实际上不能生成沉淀: (1)固有溶解度

主要是分析化学中常用的分离方法 1.1分析测定的全过程(四部分) 1.制样和溶样 (1)制样:取样(采样) 制得有代表性的具有平均组成的试样少量) 固体采样

Our research program involves the design, synthesis, and detailed physical investigation of novel molecular and nanoparticle materials which display unique self-organized hierarchical structures and specific optical, electronic, andor magnetic properties. Emphasis is placed on materials with potential applications in light-emitting devices, optical memory devices, molecular level and single particle level switching devices, and chemosensory devices

高效液相色谱法是继气相色谱之后,70年代初期发展起来的一种以液体做流动相的新色谱技术。 高效液相色谱是在气相色谱和经典色谱的基础上发展起来的。现代液相色谱和经典液相色谱没有本质的区别。不同点仅仅是现代液相色谱比经典液相色谱有较高的效室和实现了自动化操作。经典的液相色谱法,流动相在常压下输送,所用的固定相柱效低,分析周期长

erivatives of the hydrocarbons are formed, by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms by other groups referred to as functional groups An alcohol is closely related to a hydrocarbon in that it contains an Oh group in place of a hydrogen atom. Thus, methyl alcohol, CH3 OH, is a derivative of methane, CH4; and ethyl alcohol

he term \organic\ appears to have been used for the first time about 1777 and was applied to those materials occurring in or derived from living organisms. Accordingly, such substances as starch, alcohol, and urea were classified as organic. for starch is produced by living plants, alcohol is a product of fermentation caused by

Groups bonded by only a sigma bond can undergo rotation about that bond with respect to each other. The temporary molecular shapes that result from rotation of groups about single bonds are called conformations of a molecule. each possible structure is called a conformer. An analysis of the ener changes associated with a molecule undergoing rotation about single bonds is called conformational analysis

许多物质能和氧气反应,都有一个控制不当引起 爆炸的问题。 氧化反应多为链反应机理。引起爆炸是因为它 是一种支链反应。不同于以前介绍的类型,它的特 点是在传递中一个自由基能产生一个以上的新自由 基。以前介绍的一个自由基产生一个新自由基的链 反应,相应称为直链反应

化学反应步骤: 基元反应一由反应物一步生成产物的反 应,没有可由宏观实验方法探测到的中间 产物。 复合反应——由两个以上的基元反应组合 而成的反应。组合的方式或先后次序称为 反应机理