Chronic Pulmonary heart disease 1Definition It is directly caused by chronic alterations in pulmonary circulation or chronic chest diseases that lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, even right heart failure

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin (STB)> 34umol/L, causing a yellow color of skin, sclera and tissue fluid · Latent icterus: an increase of STB but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera False jaundice: yellow skin and sclera but without hyperbilirubinemia, due to ingestion of some drugs and foods

1.掌握系统性血管炎(巨细胞动脉炎、大动脉炎、结节性多动脉炎、显微镜下多血管炎、韦格氏肉芽肿、变异性肉芽肿性血管炎、白赫切特病)的临床表现、实验室检查及血清免疫学检测临床意义。 2.熟悉系统性血管炎病的诊断依据、治疗原则 3.了解血管炎病的特点、分类、发病机制及病理学特征

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

一、Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug -induced-

1.掌握SLE累及多系统多脏器损害的临床表现、实验室检查及血清免疫学检测临床意义。 2.熟悉SLE的诊断依据、治疗原则。 3.了解SLE疾病的特点、诱发因素及病理学特征

Introduction Definition: Function of thyroidism metabolism |many systems excitability .Most common is diffuse toxic goiter (Graves disease,GD),85%

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 1.了解甲亢的病因分类,熟悉Graves病的病因与发病机理 2.掌握 Graves病的临床表现、诊断与鉴别诊断 3.掌握 Graves病药物治疗的适应症、用药原则、常见副作用与用药注意事项 4.掌握甲亢危象的诊断标准与治疗原则

(一)掌握镇静催眠药中毒的处理要点。 (二)熟悉镇静催眠药中毒的临床表现。 (三)了解镇静催眠药病因分类和镇静催眠药中毒的发病机理

Backaround Sedative-hypnotics are a group of drugs that cause CNS depression. Benzodiazepines (BZD) the most commonly barbiturates used agents nonbarbiturate nonbenzodiazepine sedative- hypnotics(NBNB)