General considerations Definition In placenta previa, the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment and located over the internal os. It constitutes an obstruction of descent of the presenting part. Main cause of obstetrical hemorrhage Incidence 0.24%-1.57% (our country)

General Consideration Definition The separation of the placenta from its site of implantation after 20 weeks of gestation or during the course of delivery Frequency 0.51%0-2.33%(our country) 1%o(other countries) Incidence of fetal death

Definition of AFE AFE is rare obstetric emergenc in which amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enter the maternal circulation, causing cardiorespiratory collapse

General Consideration Antenatal cardiovascular changes Blood volume increase by 40%-60%0 Peaking at 32-34 weeks the expansion in plasma volume is greater than that expansion of red cell mass Cardiac output Increase by 40%6-50% Peaking at 20-24 weeks

胎盘早剥 Obstetrics is\bloody business Even though the maternal mortality rate has been reduced dramatically by hospitalization for delivery and the availability of blood for transfusion, death from hemorrhage remains prominent in the majority reports From willams obstetrics

Definition Abruptio Placentae( placental abruption): premature separation of the normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall

过敏性鼻炎 具有特应性体质的病人,吸入空气中的过敏原 之后,诱发了IgE介导的Ⅰ型超敏反应,产生鼻 粘膜的炎症,从而表现出鼻部症状的疾病

复旦大学：《儿科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）血尿（hematuria）

姓名:冯后平 住院号:127300 性别:女 年龄:4-11/12岁 入院时间:2005-6-16 病史摘要: 患儿,女,4-11/12岁,因“间歇发热4天,头痛半天,呕吐2次”入院。 患儿4天前无明显诱因下出现发热,体温最高达39℃,伴流涕,无咳嗽。于当 地诊所给于“头孢类”治疗(具体不详)一天后热退。病程第三天,患儿又出 现发热,体温最高达40℃,无寒战无皮疹

病例讨论——陈晓 患儿,女,11月,浙江人,住院号:125902 因“反复咳嗽1月、发热4天,咳嗽加重2天”于2005.5.9入住我院。发病初以夜间咳嗽为 主、伴咳痰,无发热,未予正规治疗。入院前一周起发热,Tmax40,无畏寒、寒 战、抽搐、皮疹、吐泻等。外院查血常规示BC下降、Pct下降,予以抗炎等对症处 理(具体不详),高热不退且咳嗽加重,转入我院,门诊查血常规示WBC0.8*109 /L,HB109g/LPct16*109crp49mg/L,摄片示“右侧肺炎伴右侧胸腔积液可能”,拟 “1.肺炎,2.iP?”收入院