主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单,其实使用起来却不是那么容易,有时候甚至很复杂。这是因为在不同情况下,处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言,通常有三个不同角度的着眼点: 1、语法一致(Grammatical Concord) 2、意义一致( Notional Concord) 3、就近原则(Principle of Proximity)

句子(Sentence)是最高一层的语法结构,也是人们进 行交际、表达思想的最小语言单位。 句子在具体的语境中能够表达相对完整的意思,即能够 说明一个情况,提出一个问题,下达一个指示或表达一种 感情

语法的研究不能局限于词法和句法范围内句子虽然 能够表达相对完整的意思,但是一个句子的交际功能 只有在一定的上下文中才能确定下来。一个句子的好 坏,如果脱离了上下文,也很难判断。只有把句子用 于一定的交际目的和交际对象,即用在具体的语境中 ,才能判定这个句子的语法结构用得是否恰当

Grammatical Terms abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句

后置( Postponement 后置是一种表示强调的语法手段,也就是把一个非句尾成分移 至句尾。 旧信息( Old Information)和新信息( New Information),句尾焦

Lecture 28: Substitution and Ellipsis 1 Substitution 1.1 Definition Substitution is a grammatical device for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion. There are three kinds of substitution: nominal substitution, verbal substitution, and clausal substitution, and therefore there are three kinds of substitutes: nominal substitutes, verbal substitutes, and clausal substitutes. In addition, there are adverbial substitution and adverbial substitutes

O(HOME Text Analysis: Main Idea and devices for Developing It New words Main idea of the Main idea of each & text and devices part and devices for developing it for developing it

Prewriting The nature of news What is news? Charles A. Dana, editor of the New york Sun, once defined it as, anything that interests a large part of the community and has never been brought to its attention before.\ In other words news is what people are talking about. News is new. As Evelyn Waugh described it, News is what the chap who doesn t care much about anything wants to read 1. Put another way, news is a change in the status quo. But does a change in the status quo guarantee

41.AS a _actor,he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A.flexible灵活的,柔韧的n.flexibility B. versatile形容人多才多艺的,形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n

What is Online Learning? In an online lesson, the computer displays material in response to a learner's request. The computer promotes the learner for more information and presents appropriate material based on the learners response. The material can be traditional lessons and tests that are transcribed into a computer program. The material can also be a complex program that tracks users'input and