民商法学与经济法学专业词汇 民商法学与经济法学专业词汇 Civil Laws,Commercial Laws and Economic Laws 按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investmen 办理注销登记：cancel the registration 被代理人：the principal 被侵权人the infringed 本人名义：in one'Sna 标的subject matter 补偿制度compensation system 不动产登记制Lot and Block System 财产法property law 财产的添附aC retion of property:property accession 财产抵押权property mortgage 财产继承权：the right of inheritance 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships 财产管理人property administrator;custodian of property 财产混同confusion:hotchpots 财产留置权 encumbrance 采用书面形式：in writing 仓单warehouse voucher 草签合同initial a contract;sign a referendum contract;ad referendum contract 长期合同long-term contract 偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement 超越代理权：beyon the scope of one's power of agency 撤消合同cancellation of contract 撤销合同cancel a contract;rescind a contract:avoid a contract 撤销权right of rescission:right of revocation 撤销要约revocation of offer;revoke an offe 撒销遗赠 ca vill:revocation of will 承运人actua fault of the carrier 承运人的留置权carrier's lien 诚信原则principle of good faith 诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility;principle of honesty and good faith:good faith principle bona fide principle 船舶承租人charterer
1 民商法学与经济法学专业词汇 民商法学与经济法学专业词汇 Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws 按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investmen t 办理注销登记：cancel the registration 被代理人：the principal 被侵权人 the infringed 本人名义：in one’s name 标的 subject matter 补偿制度 compensation system 不动产登记制 Lot and Block System 财产法 property law 财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession 财产抵押权 property mortgage 财产继承权：the right of inheritance 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships 财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property 财产混同 confusion; hotchpots 财产留置权 encumbrance 采用书面形式：in writing 仓单 warehouse voucher 草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract 偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement 超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency 撤消合同 cancellation of contract 撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract 撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation 撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer 撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocation of will 承运人 actual fault of the carrier 承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien 诚信原则 principle of good faith 诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle 船舶承租人 charterer
船舶抵押权right of mortgage with respect to a ship;mortgage of the ship;ship rtgag 船的抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage 船的留置权possessory1ien:：lien of ship 村民委员会：the village committee dama。 e advantage of one's unfavorable position 处分财产dispose of properties 处分权act of disposition 处分原则principle of disposition 代理民事活动：b represented in civil activities by 代理权终止：the expiration of one s power of agency 单独承担的责任undivided responsibility 单方法律行为unilateral obligation 单方行政行为unilateral administrative act 等价右偿，making 对价consideration 对抗措施counter measure 对人权right in personam;personal right 对世权real right:right in rem 恶意串通：conspire maliciously 恶意行为ill will mala fide 法人judicial person;legal body 法人的权利能力legal capacity of juristic person 法人的责任能力capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限corporate power 法人人格corporate personality 法人身份 status of a legal person 法人团体corporation 法人资格corporate capacity 法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任liable jointly and severally 负全部责任 ear all responsibilities;in all charge 负有解释的义务accountable
2 船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage 船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage 船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship 村民委员会：the village committee 惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages 乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position 处分财产 dispose of properties 处分权 act of disposition 处分原则 principle of disposition 代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by 代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency 单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility 单方法律行为 unilateral obligation 单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act 等价有偿：making compensation for equal value 对等原则 principle of reciprocity 对价 consideration 对抗措施 counter measure 对人权 right in personam; personal right 对世权 real right; right in rem 恶意串通：conspire maliciously 恶意行为 ill will mala fides 法人 judicial person; legal body 法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person 法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power 法人人格 corporate personality 法人身份 status of a legal person 法人团体 corporation 法人资格 corporate capacity 法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally 负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge 负有解释的义务 accountable
负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors 附带的条件incident 附带要求contingent claim 附带原因contributory cause;inherent cause 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts 附条件的权利conditional right 赋子权力entitle 个体工商户：individual busine 个人合伙：individual partnership 各尽所能，按劳分配from each according to his ability,to each according to his needs 给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务fundamental duties of citizens 合同contract 合同法contract law 合同副本copies of the contract 合同规定contract provisions/.stipulations 合同履行地法lex loci contracts 合同期限contract period(or contract term) 合同条款contract terms(or contract clause) 合同有效期contract life 合同正本originals of the contract 合伙人：partners 合议制collegial system 核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered 恢复原状recovery of original state;restitution;restoration of he original co nditions:retitutio in integrum 集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership 技术合同纠纷案件controversy over a technology contract 监护人， 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee 履行监护职责：fulfil1 duty of guardianship 埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object 买实、出租、抵押、转让： he s old,leased,mortgaged or transferred 农村承包经营户：lease holding farm households
3 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors 附带的条件 incident 附带要求 contingent claim 附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts 附条件的权利 conditional right 赋予权力 entitle 个体工商户：individual businesses 个人合伙：individual partnership 各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs 给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens 合同 contract 合同法 contract law 合同副本 copies of the contract 合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations 合同履行地法 lex loci contracts 合同期限 contract period (or contract term) 合同条款 contract terms (or contract clause) 合同有效期 contract life 合同正本 originals of the contract 合伙人：partners 合议制 collegial system 核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered 恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original co nditions; retitutio in integrum 集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership 技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract 监护人：guardian 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship 埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object 买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred 农村承包经营户：lease holding farm households
平等主体：civil subiects with equal status 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal persor 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person 契约自由liberty of contract 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis 取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person 全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people alien:alienate:assign:cede 让与的利益benefit of cession 让与权benefit of cession 设定义务的规则rule of imposing duty 设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish,change or terminate civil relationship 所有权ownership 书面合同a written contract 双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double 双方法律行为bilateral legal transaction 擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily 他物权righ property of another 提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge 违反合同breach of contract 委托代理：entrusted agency 委托代理人：an entrusted agent 无过错贵任1 iability without negligence 无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct 无因管理：act as■anager or provide services in order to protect another person s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so 下落不明one's whereabouts have been unknown 限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct 享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditor 行使代理权：exercise the pox r of agency 宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare·to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct 遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects,flotsam 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset th e debt or have priority in satisfying his cl out of the the sa of the pledge 以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which concea
4 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person 契约自由 liberty of contract 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis 取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person 全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people 让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede 让与的利益 benefit of cession 让与权 benefit of cession 设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty 设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship 所有权 ownership 书面合同 a written contract 双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double 双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction 擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily 他物权 right over the property of another 提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge 违反合同 breach of contract 委托代理：entrusted agency 委托代理人：an entrusted agent 无过错责任 liability without negligence 无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct 无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’ s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so 下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown 限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct 享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors 行使代理权：exercise the power of agency 宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct 遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset th e debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sa le of the pledge 以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which concea
1 illegitimate purposes 以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion 实他 s intention the intention expressed is genuine 优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption 优先权priority,,preemptive right 有过错的一方：the erring party 右连带责任的con iunct1y 有权向债务人追偿 to claim repayment from the debt 造成财产损失：cause any property loss 责任能力capacity for responsibility 责任年龄capacity of responsibility:year of discretion 债的标的obiect of obligation 债的发生creation of obligation 债的消灭extinction of obligation 占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property 指定代理：appointed agency 执行合同carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office 追偿：claim compensation from 住所：domicile 汉英对照分类法律词汇（刑法学、行政法学） Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws 帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evi denc 绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children 包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals 报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame--ups 必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime 并科原则doctrine of cumulating punishments 5
5 l illegitimate purposes 以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion 意思表示 show one’s intention 意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine 优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption 优先权 priority, preemptive right 有过错的一方：the erring party 有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally 有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debt 造成财产损失：cause any property loss 责任能力 capacity for responsibility 责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion 债的标的 object of obligation 债的发生 creation of obligation 债的消灭 extinction of obligation 占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property 指定代理：appointed agency 执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office 追偿：claim compensation from 住所：domicile 汉英对照分类法律词汇（刑法学、行政法学） Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws 帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evi dence 绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children 包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals 报复陷害罪 case of retaliation and frame-ups 必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime 并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments