11.He believes most diseases that commonly affect mencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.(2008年12月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Hebelieves...diseases...couldbeaddressed...。that引导的定语从句thatcommonlyaffectmen修饰mostdiseases。bypreventivecheck-ups为be addressed的方式状语。【译文】他相信,那些经常感染男性的疾病大多数都可以通过预防性的检查来处理掉。12.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store,but instead will alert their friends, relatives, coworkers, strangers andanyonewhowillisten.(2008年12月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Shoppersseldomcomplainto...but...willalert..。破折号在这里起到强调或引起别人注意破折号后面要说的话的作用。在破折号后,who引导的定语从句whowill listen修饰的是anyone。【译文】顾客很少向经理或者零售店的老板投诉,相反,他们会转而向他们的朋友、亲戚、同事、陌生人一一以及任何可以听到的人吐苦水。13.Thisguidance eliminated theneedfor customers to circle theparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.(2008年12月)【分析】本句为简单句,主千为Thisguidanceeliminatedtheneed...andavoided confrontation...。eyeing thesameparkingspace为现在分词作后置定语,修饰those。6
6 11. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. (2008 年 12 月) 【分析】本句为复合句,主干为 He believes.diseases.could be addressed.。that 引导的定语从句 that commonly affect men 修饰 most diseases。by preventive check-ups 为 be addressed 的方式状语。 【译文】他相信,那些经常感染男性的疾病大多数都可以通过预防性的检 查来处理掉。 12. Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, coworkers, strangers — and anyone who will listen. (2008 年 12 月) 【分析】本句为复合句,主干为 Shoppers seldom complain to.but.will alert.。破折号在这里起到强调或引起别人注意破折号后面要说的话的作 用。在破折号后,who 引导的定语从句 who will listen 修饰的是 anyone。 【译文】顾客很少向经理或者零售店的老板投诉,相反,他们会转而向他 们的朋友、亲戚、同事、陌生人——以及任何可以听到的人吐苦水。 13. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space. (2008 年 12 月) 【分析】本句为简单句,主干为 This guidance eliminated the need.and avoided confrontation.。eyeing the same parking space 为现在分词作 后置定语,修饰 those
【译文】这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要,而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。14.Customers canalso improvefuture shopping experiences byfilling complaints totheretailer,instead of complaining tothe rest of theworld.(2008年12月)【分析】本句为简单句,主干为Customerscan...improve...experiences。方式状语by filling complaints to theretailer修饰improvefuture shoppingexperiences。instead of表示否定,其前后成分结构一致,complaining前其实省略了by。【译文】顾客也可以通过向零售商投诉来改善今后的购物体验,而不是向全世界其他的人抱怨。15.A code of conduct is hard to createwhenyou're living in a world inwhicheveryoneisexhaustedfromoverworkandlackof sleep,andaworldinwhichnicepeopleareperceivedtofinishlast.(2008年12月)【分析】本句为复合句,主句为Acodeofconductishardtocreate,从句为when引导的时间状语从句whenyou'reliving...last。从句中又包括两个由介词in加which引导的定语从句inwhicheveryoneis...sleep和inwhichnice...last,先行词均为aworld。【译文】当你生活在一个每个人都因加班工作、缺乏睡眠而筋疲力尽的社会,在一个好人最后总是吃亏的社会时,很难创造出一套行为准则。7
7 【译文】这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要,而且避免了 顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。 14. Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filling complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. (2008 年 12 月) 【分析】本句为简单句,主干为 Customers can.improve.experiences。 方式状语 by filling complaints to the retailer 修饰 improve future shopping experiences。instead of 表示否定,其前后成分结构一致,complaining 前其实省略了 by。 【译文】顾客也可以通过向零售商投诉来改善今后的购物体验,而不是向 全世界其他的人抱怨。 15. A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.(2008 年 12 月) 【分析】本句为复合句,主句为 A code of conduct is hard to create,从 句为 when 引导的时间状语从句 when you’re living.last。从句中又包括 两个由介词 in 加 which 引导的定语从句 in which everyone is.sleep 和 in which nice.last,先行词均为 a world。 【译文】当你生活在一个每个人都因加班工作、缺乏睡眠而筋疲力尽的社 会,在一个好人最后总是吃亏的社会时,很难创造出一套行为准则