Copy Lateral view of the spinal column sity Four physiological curvature in adult 1- Cervical curvature- convex forward 2- Thoracic curvature-convex backward 3-Lumbar curvature-convex forward 2 4- Sacral curvature- convex backward Movement of the vertebral column Flexion Extension Lateral flexion Rotation Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Lat view
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 11 Four physiological curvature in adult 1 - Cervical curvature- convex forward 2 - Thoracic curvature-convex backward 3 - Lumbar curvature-convex forward 4 - Sacral curvature- convex backward Movement of the vertebral column Flexion Extension Lateral flexion Rotation Lateral view of the spinal column Lat.view 1 2 3 4
Physical curvature of the spinal column 一一mmm At birth-two curvature only Thoracic curvature, Sacral curvature cl When to begin to raise the head Cervical curvature appear Intervertebral When to begin to stand Intervertebral Lumbar curvature appear Vertebral T12 Apex of L5 Lumbosacral Fetus angle Adult copy Right-7ronggi ZTfANG-Deparment ul AnlaLUrll anonverslly
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 12 Physical curvature of the spinal column At birth-two curvature only Thoracic curvature, Sacral curvature When to begin to raise the head Cervical curvature appear When to begin to stand Lumbar curvature appear
Copy Right- Hong atomy-Fudan Universit Thoracic cage Composition Bony Framework of Thorax Bones+joints Bone 12 thoracic vertebrae 12 pairs of ribs costal cartilages, sternum Joint. 1-Sternocostal joints 2-Costotransverse joints 3-Costal head joint Ant view of thoracic cage Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Ana my- yuan, vivol o
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 13 Thoracic cage Composition Bones+joints Bone: 12 thoracic vertebrae, 12 pairs of ribs costal cartilages, sternum. Joint: 1-Sternocostal joints 2-Costotransverse joints 3-Costal head joint Ant.view of thoracic cage
Copy Right- Hongqi omy-Fudan Universit Thoracic cage Sternoclavicular Jo Sternocostal articulations Costal arch between costal cartilages 8, 9 infrasternal and 10 to form the costal arch angle Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Thoracic cage Sternoclavicular joint Sternocostal articulations Costal arch infrasternal angle between costal cartilages 8, 9, and 10 to form the costal arch
Copy Right- Honggi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Costovertebral joint Costotransverse articulation Costal head joint Intervertebral disc Sup. view Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fu], Un/versity
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 15 Costovertebral joint Costal head joint Intervertebral disc Costotransverse articulation Sup.view