西安交通大学XIANJIAOTONGUNIVERSITY药物利用研究第二节药物利用研究方法与数据西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系2022年11月1896
药物利用研究 第二节 药物利用研究方法与数据 西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 2022年11月
CONTENS1.研究问题和研究假设2.研究设计总体介绍3.观察性研究设计：描述性研究4.观察性研究设计：分析性研究5.实验研究设计6.准实验性研究设计7.总结1896
CONTENS CONTENTS 1. 研究问题和研究假设 2. 研究设计总体介绍 3. 观察性研究设计：描述性研究 4. 观察性研究设计：分析性研究 5. 实验研究设计 6. 准实验性研究设计 7. 总结
栏1.研究问题与研究假设1096AOTONGResearchQuestion&Hypothesis西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 • 1. 研究问题与研究假设 Research Question & Hypothesis
1.1ResearchQuestionInvestigations begin with formulating ideas of what wethink might be going on and stating them in the form of aspecific research question and hypothesisFormulatearesearchideaFrametheresearchquestionFrameahypothesisfromtheresearchquestion in a format that is testable西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 Investigations begin with formulating ideas of what we think might be going on and stating them in the form of a specific research question and hypothesis 4 • Formulate a research idea • Frame the research question • Frame a hypothesis from the research question in a format that is testable 1.1 Research Question
1.1Research QuestionIdeas for research can arise from a suspicion that afactormayinfluencetheoccurrenceofahealtheventoroutcomeSuspicions from....-ObservationsinclinicalpracticeExaminationofhealth/healthoutcomePatterns-Multi-national comparisons-Naturalexperiments(e.g.乙肝感染与出生性别比)***-Descriptive Epidemiology (person,place,time)-Aredisease ratesincreased inthepresence ofcertainfactors?.ObservationsfromaLiteratureReview.Theory***1.史耀疆，JohnKennedy.揭开性别谜团：对陕西“失踪女童”的实证解释劳动经济研究，5(1)：48-602.OsterE.HepatitisBandthecaseofthemissingwomen.JournalofPoliticalEconomy.113(6):1163-1216西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 Ideas for research can arise from a suspicion that a factor may influence the occurrence of a health event or outcome Suspicions from. •Observations in clinical practice •Examination of health/health outcome Patterns - Multi-national comparisons - Natural experiments (e.g. 乙肝感染与出生性别比)*** - Descriptive Epidemiology (person, place, time) - Are disease rates increased in the presence of certain factors? •Observations from a Literature Review •Theory 1.史耀疆, John Kennedy.揭开性别谜团: 对陕西“失踪女童”的实证解释. 劳动经济研究, 5(1): 48-60. 2. Oster E. Hepatitis B and the case of the missing women. Journal of Political Economy, 113(6): 1163-1216. *** 1.1 Research Question