1日日日 SJTU Chloroplast Genetic Engineering: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives School of Life Science and Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Dec 2009
SJTU Pla n t M ole c ula r Biolo g y a n d Bio s a f e t y Chloroplast Genetic Engineering： Recent Advances and Future Perspectives School of Life Science and Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Dec 2009
1日日日 Contents SJTU >What is a chloroplast? Structure,genomes,replication,translation,proteins >Chloroplast genetic engineering Advantages,genomes,applications,expression cassette, methods, Recent Advances Future Perspectives
SJTU Pla n t M ole c ula r Biolo g y a n d Bio s a f e t y Contents Ø What is a chloroplast? structure, genomes, replication, translation, proteins Ø Chloroplast genetic engineering Advantages, genomes, applications, expression cassette, methods, Ø Recent Advances Ø Future Perspectives
Contents SJTU >What is a chloroplast? Structure,genomes,replication,translation,proteins >Chloroplast genetic engineering Advantages,genomes,applications,expression cassette, methods, Recent Advances Future Perspectives
SJTU Pla n t M ole c ula r Biolo g y a n d Bio s a f e t y Contents Ø What is a chloroplast? structure, genomes, replication, translation, proteins Ø Chloroplast genetic engineering Advantages, genomes, applications, expression cassette, methods, Ø Recent Advances Ø Future Perspectives
Genomes in plant cells SJTU Nuclear-cytoplasmic system Mitochondria Plastids Plastids Etioplast Proplastid Chloroplasts Chromoplasts Amyloplasts Elaioplasts Proteinoplsts Chromoplast Chloroplast Leucoplast Proplastids Etioplasts Amyloplast Elaioplast Proteinoplast Statolith http://commons.wikimedia.org/
SJTU Pla n t M ole c ula r Biolo g y a n d Bio s a f e t y Genomes in plant cells • Nuclear–cytoplasmic system • Mitochondria • Plastids Chloroplasts Chromoplasts Amyloplasts Elaioplasts Proteinoplsts Proplastids Etioplasts http://commons.wikimedia.org/
Structure of a chloroplast 1日日日 SJTU A typical plant cell might contain as many as 50 chloroplasts Outer membrane Inter membrane A system of thylakoid membranes Leaf cross section Vein Mesophyll 5 Chloroplast 7 Stomata CO2 02 Outer membrane Thylakoid Mesophyll cell Stroma Granum Thylakoid Intermembrane space space Inner membrane 5 um 1 um
SJTU Pla n t M ole c ula r Biolo g y a n d Bio s a f e t y Structure of a chloroplast A typical plant cell might contain as many as 50 chloroplasts Outer membrane Inter membrane A system of thylakoid membranes