剑突 Xiphoid 肝脏 Live 主动脉 右肾的下部 Aort ower part of 横结肠 right kidne 升(上行)结肠 Transverse colon scendin 肠动脉 colon lliac artery 盲肠 降(下行)和乙状结肠 Co Descending 骶骨岬 gm id colon 张满的膀胱 promontory Full bladder 怀孕的子宫 Pregnant terus
Now we will discuss physical examination of/ abdomen, conforming to the sequence from inspection, through palpation and percussion, to auscultation. Please remember, before any physical examination is carried on, you should do several general preparations as follows
Now we will discuss physical examination of abdomen, conforming to the sequence from inspection, through palpation and percussion, to auscultation. Please remember, before any physical examination is carried on, you should do several general preparations as follows:
1. To ask the patient to urinate completely to be sure that the bladder is empty 2. Patient should be lying on his back with a pillow/under his head and his knees bent to relax his abdominal muscles Be sure the arms are on either Side, not behind his head.A little conversation or repeating of the patients history might help to relax the patient 3. To expose abdomen completely from the breasts to pubis For female patients, breasts should be covered with a sheet
1. To ask the patient to urinate completely to be sure that the bladder is empty. 2. Patient should be lying on his back with a pillow under his head and his knees bent to relax his abdominal muscles. Be sure the arms are on either side, not behind his head. A little conversation or repeating of the patient’s history might help to relax the patient. 3. To expose abdomen completely from the breasts to pubis. For female patients, breasts should be covered with a sheet
Inspection
Inspection
The major contents of inspection/ are composed of abdominal contour, respiratory movements, abdominal veins, gastral or ntestinal pattern((型或肠型, peristalsis(蠕 动波), and abdominal rash,hern()疝 striae 纹 etc. Now let s discuss one by one
The major contents of inspection are composed of abdominal contour, respiratory movements, abdominal veins, gastral or intestinal pattern(胃型或肠型), peristalsis(蠕 动波), and abdominal rash, hernia(疝), striae(纹), etc. Now let’s discuss one by one