1.DrugUtilizationResearch:BackgroundSomeFactsInthe UnitedStates,the incremental expenditurerelatedtoinappropriate use of medicines in the community-dwelling elderlywas estimated at Uss7.2 billion in 2001, and these costs are tohaveincreasedovertimeResearchershavesuggestedthatforeverydollarspentonmedications,oneadditional dollarisneededto correctproblemscausedbyinappropriateuseofmedicines.西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 ❖ In the United States, the incremental expenditure related to inappropriate use of medicines in the community‐dwelling elderly was estimated at US$7.2 billion in 2001, and these costs are to have increased over time. ❖ Researchers have suggested that for every dollar spent on medications, one additional dollar is needed to correct problems caused by inappropriate use of medicines. 11 Some Facts 1. Drug Utilization Research: Background
1.Drug Utilization Research:BackgroundThe WHO estimates that more than half ofall medicines are prescribed, dispensed orsold inappropriately, and that half of allpatients fail to take them correctly:WHO.ThePursuit of Responsible Use of Medicines:Sharing and Learning fromCountryExperiences.www.who.int/medicines/areas/rationaluse/en/西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 The WHO estimates that more than half of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed or sold inappropriately, and that half of all patients fail to take them correctly. • WHO. The Pursuit of Responsible Use of Medicines: Sharing and Learning from Country Experiences. www.who.int/medicines/areas/rational_use/en/ 1. Drug Utilization Research: Background
1.Drug Utilization Research:Background西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 13 1. Drug Utilization Research: Background
1.DrugUtilizationResearch:BackgroundChange in the national antibiotic consumption rate between 2ooo and2015inDDDsper1,000inhabitantsperdayAChangeinDDDsper1oooinhabitantsperday(2000-2015)2015-15-1010-5-50+05+5-10+10-15+1520+20-25+ 2530Source: Klein EY, Van Boeckel TP, Martinez EM, Pant S, Gandra S, Levin SA, et al. Global increase and geographic convergence inantibioticconsumptionbetween2000and2015.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.201810;115(15):E3463-70.西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 Source: Klein EY, Van Boeckel TP, Martinez EM, Pant S, Gandra S, Levin SA, et al. Global increase and geographic convergence in antibiotic consumption between 2000 and 2015. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2018 10;115(15):E3463–70. Change in the national antibiotic consumption rate between 2000 and 2015 in DDDs per 1,000 inhabitants per day 1. Drug Utilization Research: Background
1.Drug Utilization Research:BackgroundAntibioticconsumptionratebycountryfor2015inDDDsper1,oo0inhabitantsperdayBoeoreaiuroooadaaa50HighUpper-middle40Low-&lower-middle302010MaNnogae翼Source:Klein EY, Van Boeckel TP,Martinez EM,PantS,Gandra S,Levin SA, etal. Global increase and geographic convergence inantibioticconsumptionbetween2000and2015.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.201810;115(15):E3463-70.西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系
西安交大药学院药事管理与临床药学系 Source: Klein EY, Van Boeckel TP, Martinez EM, Pant S, Gandra S, Levin SA, et al. Global increase and geographic convergence in antibiotic consumption between 2000 and 2015. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2018 10;115(15):E3463–70. Antibiotic consumption rate by country for 2015 in DDDs per 1,000 inhabitants per day 1. Drug Utilization Research: Background