2种族 肌酸激酶 粒细胞 U/L G/L 300 20 200 型觅回 白人西班牙人亚洲人黑人英国人印度人亚洲人黑人白人 Fg2-2:种族对肌酸激酶、淀粉酶、血液粒 细胞的影响 P=胰腺 S=唾液
2.种族 ◼ Fig2-2:种族对肌酸激酶、淀粉酶、血液粒 细胞的影响. P = 胰腺 S = 唾液
3性别 triglycerides creatine k Y-glut aml transferase bilirubin alanine aminotransterase creatinine uric acid urea nona aspartate aminotransferase hemoglobin acid phosphat ase erythrocytes amlno acl alkaline phosphat ase esterase glucos LDL-cholesterol a⊥pumn lImno cho⊥ estero total protein reticulocytes prolipoprotein Al act HIDL-cholesterol 0.80.91.01.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9 Fjg23:男女性别不同(男性对女性的均值)
3.性别 ◼ Fig2-3:男女性别不同(男性对女性的均值)
4妊娠 Table 2-1 Mechanisms that change plasma analyte concentrations during pregnancy Mechanism Examples induction Alkaline phosphatase clotting factorⅦ Increased plasma Thyoxine, lipids, copper, transport proteins ceruloplasmin Hemodilution Total protein, albumin increased bod Hydroxyproline in urine, volume and metabolism creatinine clearance Relative deficiency Iron ferritin Due to increased Requirement Increase in acute Erythrocyte sedimentation Phase proteins rate
4.妊娠 Table 2-1 Mechanisms that change plasma analyte concentrations during pregnancy Mechanism Examples induction Alkaline phosphatase, clotting factor Ⅶ Increased plasma transport proteins Thyoxine,lipids,copper, ceruloplasmin Hemodilution Total protein,albumin increased body volume and metabolism Hydroxyproline in urine, creatinine clearance Relative deficiency Due to increased Requirement Iron,ferritin Increase in acute Phase proteins Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
5饮食 triglycerides 50% aspartate aminotransferase bilirubin 15 inorg. phosphate glucose 0 lanine aminotransferase patassium uric acid, protein, albumin, cacium, urea sodium cholesterol before after a standard 700 kcalories meal lactate dehydrogenase Fig3-1:在一个标准餐之后血清中不 同分析物浓度的改变(%)
5.饮食 Fig3-1:在一个标准餐之后血清中不 同分析物浓度的改变(%)
6.饥饿 30x β- hydroxybutyrate acetoacetate> atty acids pyruvate*, lactate 3 glycerol glucagon. insulin Fig3-2:饥饿40-48h后一些分析物的变化 起始点在饥饿14h之后
6.饥饿 ◼ Fig 3-2:饥饿40-48h后一些分析物的变化 *起始点在饥饿14h之后