They always let me do I think i should when B that D what 答案D 解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。 18.(06辽宁30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services A What B Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 答案A 解析what引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what= the thing that 9.(05全国I23) Mary wrote an article or the team had failed to win the game. A. why B what D that 答案A 解析介词on后是一个句子结构,可判知该句为宾语从句,因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何成分,也不表达任何意 义,所以不合题意:why在此引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为:玛丽写 了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。 20.(05天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an ob ject and is rough or smooth A/ B. whether C how D what 答案B 解析从语法上分析,and后面的部分也应是tel!的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。 What在从句中无成分可作,所以不合适;how则意义不对;而 whether正合句意。 21.(05辽宁29) o you have any Idea is actually going on in the classroom? A that B what D which 答案B 解析在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释,所以应是同位语从句
—They always let me do I think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案 D 解析 what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词 do 的宾语。 18.(06 辽宁 30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 答案 A 解析 what 引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。 19.(05 全国Ⅰ23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 答案 A 解析 介词 on 后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语， 所以 what、who 不对；that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意 义，所以不合题意；why 在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写 了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。 20.(05 天津 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what 答案 B 解析 从语法上分析，and 后面的部分也应是 tell 的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。 what 在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how 则意义不对；而 whether 正合句意。 21.(05 辽宁 29) Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词 idea 内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句
同位语从句中缺主语,根据题意,答案应为what 22.(05浙江15) Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon B. that C as D which 答案B 解析that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语,别的引导词不合适 3.(05福建26) Mum is coming. What present for your birthday A you expect she has got B you expect has she got C do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 答案C 解析本题考查双重疑问句,因此插入语为一般疑问句形式; do you except,故排除A、B 两项:另外在此结构中, expect引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项 24.(05湖南35) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes i had made A what that D which 答案A 解析句意为:我对她的话很吃惊,它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语 从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹,中心词为名词,所以选what 25.(05重庆34) The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job A. when: how B how when C. how hot D why; why 答案C 解析本题考查的是动词 explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易
同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为 what。 22.(05 浙江 15) Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 that 引导的从句作 word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。 23.(05 福建 26) Mum is coming.What present for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 答案 C 解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除 A、B 两项；另外在此结构中，expect 引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选 C 项。 24.(05 湖南 35) I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语 从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选 what。 25.(05 重庆 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 答案 C 解析 本题考查的是动词 explain 后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用 how 较易
但第二空很多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用when明显不对, 仍然需用how引导,即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。 26.(05山东26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A where B how C what D which 答案C 解析what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语,此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为:店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。 27.(05江西33) The way he did it was different we were used to C from what D from which 答案c 解析 be different from..为固定搭配短语。What引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to 的宾语 28.(05安徽32 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped A what: when B that which C what: which D which: that 答案A 解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语,所以用what后面是一个when引导的 定语从句,其先行词是20 years ago. 29.(04广东25) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’ s future A that B how D so 答案B 解析本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话,从句中的原句应该是
但第二空很多考生填 when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用 when 明显不对， 仍然需用 how 引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。 26.(05 山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which 答案 C 解析 what 引导从句作介词 for 的宾语。what 在从句中作主语，此处 what 可以分解为 the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。 27.(05 江西 33) The way he did it was different we were used to. A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 答案 C 解析 be different from...为固定搭配短语。what 引导 from 的宾语从句并在句中作介词 to 的宾语。 28.(05 安徽 32) Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 答案 A 解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用 what；后面是一个 when 引导的 定语从句，其先行词是 20 years ago。 29.(04 广东 25) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future. A.that B.how C.such D.so 答案 B 解析 本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是：
Education is important to their children' s future。强调 important,用how来修饰,再把它 提前,所以应该选 oW。 0.(04全国I31) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and th disagree. B where C what D how 答案B 解析 where引导表语从句, where指的是在某一点上,相当于 at the point。句意为:你 说每个人都应该平等,在这一点上,我不同意你的说法。 disagree是不及物动词,所以不 能用what 1.(04天津35) A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago A what 答案A 解析in后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语,要用what作主语 32.(04北京31) We can’ t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A that B D when 答案C 解析本题考査引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词 are dying out可排除as、when两项 figure out有“理解,想出;计算”等意。根据句意应选why 33.(04湖南24) i think father would like to know en up to so far, so i decie to send him a quick note. A which B wht C what 答案C 解析此句关键在于弄清短语 be up to该短语意思是:忙于,从事,其中to为介词,所以 需要一个代词,根据句意,只能用what
Education is important to their children’s future。强调 important，用 how 来修饰，再把它 提前，所以应该选 how。 30.(04 全国Ⅰ31) You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is I disagree. A.why B.where C.what D.how 答案 B 解析 where 引导表语从句，where 指的是在某一点上，相当于 at the point。句意为：你 说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree 是不及物动词，所以不 能用 what。 31.(04 天津 35) A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B.which C.that D.where 答案 A 解析 in 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用 what 作主语。 32.(04 北京 31) We can’t figure out quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out. A.that B.as C.why D.when 答案 C 解析 本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词 are dying out 可排除 as、when 两项。 figure out 有“理解，想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选 why。 33.(04 湖南 24) I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note. A.which B.why C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 此句关键在于弄清短语 be up to 该短语意思是：忙于，从事，其中 to 为介词，所以 需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用 what
34.(04上海春38) The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at thought was a dangerous A as B which C what D that 答案C 解析at后接宾语从句,当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what引导。此句 中what作宾语从句的主语。 35.(04上海春41) Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas A which B that C what D whether 答案B 解析本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺:在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句 子结构可以看出 promise后的从句非常完整,不缺少任何句子成份:由题意可知该从句用 以说明 promise的内容,所以可判断出是一个同位语从句,因为是在陈述一个事实,故引 导词要用that 第二部分四年联考题汇编 2010年联考题 1.(2010吉林市高三第二次市统考) as known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise give each of us a small gift A. As: which B What: that C It that D It: which 答案:C.t作形式主语,that引导同位语从句。 2.(2010年海淀区三模) It's reported that the new underground line has been completed Yes but it hasnt been made clear it's to be opened to traffic A. that D. when
34.(04 上海春 38) The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A.as B.which C.what D.that 答案 C 解析 at 后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用 what 引导。此句 中 what 作宾语从句的主语。 35.(04 上海春 41) Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案 B 解析 本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句 子结构可以看出 promise 后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用 以说明 promise 的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引 导词要用 that。 第二部分 四年联考题汇编 2010 年联考题 1.（2010 吉林市高三第二次市统考） _______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would give each of us a small gift. A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which 答案：C. It 作形式主语，that 引导同位语从句。 2.（2010 年海淀区三模） —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed． —Yes but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic． A．that B．who C．what D．when